2021-2022学年天津滨湖学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年天津滨湖学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Thinking of what she has suffered from the failure of her marriage, she cant help _.A. sigh B. sighingC. to sigh D. but sigh参考答案：Bcant help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，而cant help do sth.意为“不能帮助做某事”。2. Tony came late again, _ we could have finished our work earlier and

2、left earlier.A. otherwise B. however C. therefore D. because of参考答案：A3. Someone _the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.A. could leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. should have left参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：一定是有人没关水龙头，因为水溢出来淹了浴室。must have done表示对过去是清有把握的坑定推测，意思是“一定是做某事

3、了”，故选B。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作

4、或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气

5、比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.An

6、other worker wouldnt have acted like that.4. It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.A. mustnt B. cantC. wont D. neednt参考答案：B5. Nobody knows _broke into the house last night and stole the important papers.A. who was it that B. it was who that C. who it was that D. that it was who参考答案：C6

7、. So fast _ that it is difficult for others to catch up with him. A. Tom runs B. runs Tom C. does Tom run D. has Tom run参考答案：C7. To our disappointment, the research they have carried out has been limited _ production profits, _ making sure that GM foods are safe.A. to increase, instead of B. to incr

8、easing, as well asC. to increase, other than D. to increasing, rather than参考答案：D8. I hope you can forgive me. I promise I will never break the _ with you again.A. interview B. schedule C. arrangement D. appointment参考答案：D9. The boy lived in a part of town _ there were no schools. A. where B. which C.

9、 that D. who参考答案：A略10. Hardly _ when she _ someone knocking at the door（）Adid she sit，heardBdid she sit，had heardChad she sat，had heardDhad she sat，heard参考答案：D 她一坐下来，就听到有人在敲门本句中hardly是否定词，位于句首，主句需要部分倒装，根据句意，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，所以用过去完成时，所以本题选择D11. What is the best way you can imagine the overuse of water i

10、n our daily life. A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduce参考答案：A略23. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to do B. not to C. not do it D. do not to参考答案：B略13. The professor referred to_ yesterday. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes参考答案：B略14. Not unti

11、l _ her work _ her favorite TV show.A. She completed; did she watch B. did she complete; she watchedC. She completed; had she watched D. did she complete; did she watch参考答案：A15. The amount of money given to everyone should be the same, _ whether they are kids or adults. A. in case of B. instead of C

12、. regardless of D. because of参考答案：C16. If they _ the beach , they _ yesterday .A. reached; will be killed B. have reached; have been killedC. had reached; were killed D. had reached; would have been killed参考答案：D二、 填空17. Jane Goodall was born on April 3,1934 in London 56 grew up in Bournemouth on the

13、 southern coast of England. On her second birthday，Jane Goodalls father bought her a beautiful，lifelike toy chimp 57 (name) Jubilee，in honor of a baby chimp born at the London Zoo. Jane Goodall loved the toy，and today，Jubilee still sits on a chair in her home in England.As a child，Jane Goodall was 5

14、8 regular reader of the popular Tarzan books. But at the age of ten or eleven，she dreamed of going to Africa to live with 59 (animal).She had encouragement from her mother， 60 told her to work hard，take advantage of the opportunities，and never give up.When a friend invited her to Kenya in 1957，Jane

15、61 (ready) accepted the offer. And that year，Jane traveled to Kenya 62 boat, and it was there 63 she heard of Dr Louis Leakey and managed to impress him with her knowledge of Africa and its wildlife. Dr Leakey hired her as his assistant at Gombe National Park， 64 (watch) the wild chimps and recordin

16、g everything she saw.Over the years，Goodalls studies 65 (continue) to show the many striking similarities between humans and chimps.参考答案：5665：and；named；a；animals；who；readily；by；that；watching；have continued18. 根据所给的汉语或提示词写出其正确形式。Group 263. A _ (combine) of technology and tourism will be a future tren

17、d, given the preferences of the younger consumers born in the 1990s and later.64. Its said that she is not a _ (profession) player; she is just an amateur.65. This_ (describe) of the all-weather friendship is not just rhetoric (花言巧语的); it is based on shared interests.66. The rapid and decisive (果断的)

18、 response to the students complaint by the university authorities has won it much public _ (approve).67. The operation is very complex; besides, the long time needed is _ (bear).参考答案：63. combination 64. professional 65. description 66. approval 67. unbearable根据所给的汉语或提示词写出其正确形式。首先要分析句子，根据具体的语境来判断所填的部

19、分在句子所做的成份，确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，才能做好。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：考虑到90年代及以后出生的年轻消费者的偏好，技术与旅游的结合将是未来的趋势。本空格前被不定冠词a修饰，后有一个of，可知，本处为a +名词+ of。所以要用动词combine的名词形式combination，意为“结合”，故填combination。【64题详解】考查形容词。句中的“she is just an amateur.”她只是个业余选手，可推断出“据说她不是职业选手”。本空是修饰名词player，因此要用形容词，所以要用名词profession的形容词

20、professional。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：这种对全天候友谊的描述不只是说说而已，而是基于共同的兴趣。本空前有the,后有of,即the +noun+of，可知，本处要用名词，因此要用动词describe的名词形式description。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：大学当局对学生投诉的快速果断的回应赢得了公众的认可。分析本空格在句中所作的成分可短暂，本空格前被形容词public修饰，可知要用动词approve的名词形式approval。【67题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：操作非常复杂，而且所需时间长得让人无法忍受。分析句子结构可知，本空格在句子中作表语，要用形容词。根据“The

21、 operation is very complex; besides, the long time”可知，“操作复杂，所需时间长”，可判断出是“让人无法忍受的”，故填形容词“unbearable”。三、 阅读理解19. BRAD GARRETTS COMEDY CLUBCategory: ComedyBest known for his role on the Emmy award-winning sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond, Brad Garrett returns to his Vegas roots with his comedy club at th

22、e MGM Grand. It is a good place to check out when you need a break from work.Prices from: $56.40 and upAge restriction: Must be 21 years of age or olderShow Length: 115 minutesMAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOWCategory: Comedy, MagicMac King Comedy Magic Show is different every afternoon, with lots of audie

23、nce participation. He is willing to make fun of himself instead of his guests in order to make everyone feel welcome and entertained. The afternoon is kid-friendly from start to finish. Still, whether youre eight or 80, you wont be able to figure out Kings secrets.Prices from: $40.90 and upAge restr

24、iction: No age restrictionShow Length: 90 minutesTHE MENTALIST, GERRY MCCAMBRIDGECategory: Comedy, MagicUsing his skills as a “mentalist”, Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next. Anyone who has seen the show has walked away in

25、disbelief, amazed by his unusual power.Prices from: $34.99 and upAge restriction: Under 13 will not be admitted into the theaterShow Length: 75 minutesROCK OF AGESCategory: Plays & MusicalsThe cheerful Rock of Ages brings audiences back to the times of big hair and even bigger bands with 28 popular

26、rock songs from the 80s including “Every Rose Has Its Thorn,” “I Wanna Know What Love Is,” “Here I Go Again,” and more.Rock of Ages has been nominated for five Tony Awards including Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical. It also received a Drama League nomination for Distinguished Production

27、for a Musical.Prices from: $74.00and upAge restriction: Must be 15 years of age or olderShow Length: 125 minutes根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。 (1)Who is most likely to be able to read audiences minds? A、Raymond.B、Mac King.C、Brad Garrett.D、Gerry McCambridge.(2)Which of the following is good for a kid of 10 years old to go to? A、Gerry McCambridges show.B、Brad Garretts Co