2021-2022学年山东省东营市区第一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省东营市区第一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. He knows smoking does harm to his health.He just cant get rid of the terrible habit. AWhat for?BSo what?CIt depends.DOh, come on!参考答案：B略2. Shall we go out in the open air tomorrow?. I want to relax, for Im tired these days.A. Of course we can B. It couldnt b

2、e betterC. If you like D. Its up to you参考答案：B3. What he has said is reasonable _.A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way参考答案：A4. What about the student in your class, Mr. Wang?The doctor said that _ sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration.A. lacking of B. lacked in C. lacki

3、ng D. lack for参考答案：C5. He hasnt been back home for ages; _ he is so homesick.A. theres no need B. its no wonder C. its no doubt D. theres no point参考答案：Btheres no need没有必要.；its no wonder难怪.；there is no doubt毫无疑问.； theres no point没有意义.；句意：他已经好几年没有回家了！难怪他如此想家啊！根据句意说明B项与上下文句意相符。故B正确。【考点】考察固定句式6. Working

4、 hard is not the only of success,but it is among the essential requirements.A.signB.signalC.guaranteeD.symbol参考答案：C提示:句意为:“努力工作不是成功的唯一保证,但却是其中的一个基本要求。”7. At the beginning of the class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closedC. to open

5、 and close D. being opened and closed参考答案：D8. On seeing me, he turned over and pretended to _ something in the shop. A. be admired B. have admired C. admiring D. be admiring参考答案：D9. Despite the fact that there was great against women entering mens profession then, she succeeded as a manager of a big

6、 company.A. prejudice B. reputationC. violence D. collection参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：尽管那个时候社会对于女性步入男性行业有很大偏见，但她还是成功地成为了一家大公司的经理。A. prejudice偏见；B. reputation名誉；C. violence暴力；D. collection聚集。根据语境，故选A。10. Banks must complete for customers who will _ to another bank if they are dissatisfied with the service they

7、 receiveAtransfer Bswitch Cappeal Dresolve参考答案：B11. Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts.A. might have hadB. may haveC. must have doneD. could have参考答案：AA 考查虚拟语气。本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。句意:要是他们早知道接下来所发生的事，他们可能已经改

8、变想法了。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might have done，故选A。12. Many applicants stood outside the managers office, nervously waiting _ for the job. A. to choose B. being chosen C. choosing D. to be chosen 参考答案：D略13. I feel it an honour _ to speak here. A. to ask B. asking C. to be asked D. a

9、sked参考答案：C略14. The man was of any crime, so he was released.A. innocent B. sure C. aware D. ashamed参考答案：A15. In most countries, either paper or other things made from metal _ recycled for future use. A. are B. will be C. is D. has been参考答案：A16. I am afraid I cant go to your party; I have lots of thi

10、ngs to do._!A. Take it easy B. No problem C. What a shame D. So what 参考答案：C略17. _ to such a big party can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me. A. Taken B. Being taken C. Having been taken D. Taking参考答案：B18. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he

11、 .A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start参考答案：C19. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. A. having invented B. inventing C. to have invented D. to invent参考答案：A略二、 完型填空20. 完型填空Returning from a trip overseas, I sensed that something was wrong between Keith, one of my

12、two sons, and me. So I asked him, “Keith, have I done anything that really 21 your feelings?” Immediately, he said, “Yes, last Christmas you promised us a special 22 that I really wanted but you 23 gave it to me.”The 24 was that Id completely forgotten about it. I 25 , “Is there anything else Ive do

13、ne wrong, but I havent apologized 26 ?”Again, his 27 was immediate, “Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the 28 because Kate, my little sister, was going to be born? You left us at home and 29 in a hurry. Remember?”“Well, you left and forgot the suitcase.” I couldnt believe he 30

14、all the details! “After you came back from the hospital you were 31 to see the suitcase had been opened and 32 had been thrown all over the place, and then you 33 me.” “And you didnt do it?” I asked.“No, I didnt. I was just searching for my gift.”My heart sank. I felt 34 . I hugged Keith and asked h

15、im to 35 me. His honesty made me think of my other son, Kevin. Maybe Id hurt his feelings, too. I went to ask him the 36 question. Kevin answered as immediately as his 37 , “Last Christmas you promised us a special toy, but you forget about it.”38 Christmas had passed, I took my two sons to the stor

16、e that day and bought them what I had promised. The 39 thing wasnt the toy. The problem was that Id made a promise too 40 and didnt keep it as their mother.21A. showed B. hurt C. attended D. expressed22A. candy B. book C. picture D. toy23A. never B. often C. always D. ever24A. challenge B. message C

17、. idea D. fact25A. complained B. apologized C. continued D. explained26A. with B. to C. in D. for27A. suggestion B. answer C. memory D. blame28A. hospital B. church C. school D. garden29A. settled down B. went on C. set off D. got up30A. knew B. imagined C. discovered D. remembered31A. angry B. worr

18、ied C. happy D. satisfied32A. nothing B. somebody C. everything D. nobody33A. praised B. punished C. helped D. educated34A. terrible B. hopeless C. inspired D. encouraged35A. support B. criticize C. suspect D. forgive36A. easy B. direct C. same D. funny37A. mother B. brother C. sister D. father38A.

19、Though B. Because C. Since D. Until39A. strange B. interesting C. important D. difficult40A. lightly B. rudely C. equally D. truly参考答案：21-25 BDADC 26-30 DBACD 31-35 ACBAD 36-40 CBACA21. 完形填空The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.1springs and streams sometimes means

20、 control,particularly in the 2areas like the desert.The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 3lands.In the early days of the American West,gun fights were not 4for the water resources(资源).And laws had to be 5to protect the water rights of the 6and the use of the water resour

21、ces accordingly.7is known to us all,there is not 8water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes.Deciding on the 9of water that will be used in any particular period 10careful planning,so that people can manage and use water more 11.Farmers have to change their use of or demand for wate

22、r 12the water supply forecast(预报).The 13water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 14than from the below.Interest is 15in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods,and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 16.With special equipment,some scientists are studying the ways

23、 in which the mountain snow can be 17,and with the help of a repeater station,they send the 18data(数据) to the base station.The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19a button.In the near future,the forecast and use of water 20probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow o

24、n mountains,not of water underground.1.A.UsingB.Holding C.OwningD.Finding2.A.dryB.distant C.deserted D.wild3.A.fineB.beautiful C.richD.farming4.A.unlawful B.unacceptable C.unpopular D.uncommon5.A.made B.designed C.signedD.written6.A.winnersB.settlers C.fightersD.supporters7.A.That B.It C.WhatD.As8.A

25、.plentiful B.enough C.anyD.much9.A.typeB.quality C.amountD.level10.A.requests B.requires C.meansD.suggests11.A.effectively B.easily C.convenientlyD.actively12.A.leading toB.due to C.owing toD.according to13.A.correctB.further C.averageD.early14.A.cloudsB.sky C.airD.above15.A.raisingB.rising C.buildi

26、ngD.lasting16.A.rocksB.tips C.topsD.trees17.A.taken care of B.made use of C.piled up D.saved up18.A.picked B.produced C.usedD.gathered19.A.touching B.knocking C.pressingD.turning20.A.mightB.can C.willD.should参考答案：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B11.A 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.B16.C 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.C

27、解析：1.从下文可以看出,由于地球上的水源不充足,凡是有泉水的地方就意味着控制。own“拥有”。2.根据后面的the desert可判断出此处指干旱地区。distant“遥远的”;deserted“废弃的”;wild“野生的”。3.rich land“富饶的土地”。比较上文中的desert可选rich,即使没有大片的富饶的土地也能控制。4.uncommon“罕见的”。这是一个双重否定句,表示在早期美国西部的人们为了水源发生枪战的事并不罕见。5.make laws“制定法律”。design“设计”;sign“签署”。6.settler“移民者”。制订法律保护移民者用水的权利和按照规定使用水源。w

28、inner“胜利者”;fighter“战士”;supporter“支持者”。7.as引导定语从句,意思是“正如”。8.enough“足够的”。根据常识可推断出世界上没有足够的水供人们随便使用。plentiful表示“绰绰有余的,大量的”。9.the amount of water“水量”。type“类型”;quality“质量”;level“水平”。10.require“需要”。决定在任何特殊时期的用水量需要仔细计划。request“请求”;mean“意味着”;suggest“建议”。11.effectively“有效地”。上文“there is not enough water in all

29、 places for everyone to use as much as he likes”说明由于水源不足,需要仔细地计划特殊时期的用水量,以便使人们更加有效地用水。conveniently“方便地”;actively“积极地”。12.according to“根据”。农民必须根据供水预报改变他们的用水量。leading to“通向,导致”;due to“由于”;owing to“由于”。13.the correct water supply forecast“正确的供水预报”。further“进一步的”;average“平均的”。14.根据下文中的“depend on the adva

30、nce knowledge of snow on mountains,not of water underground”可确定应选above作为正确答案。the above指山上的积雪;the below指地下水。15.rise是不及物动词。人们对人工增加降雨量的兴趣不断增加。raise是及物动词,后面要接宾语。16.on mountain tops“在山顶上”。根据常识可知,在冬天,雪会堆积在山顶上。tip“顶端,尖”。17.make use of“利用”。科学家正在研究利用积雪的方法。pile up“堆积”。18.the gathered data“积累的数据”。人们为了利用山上的积雪,需

31、要不断地收集有关数据。19.press a button“按键”。操作员只要一按按钮随时都可以获得数据。20.根据时间状语in the near future可确定要用一般将来时。三、 阅读理解22. If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isnt breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, move h

32、is head back and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesnt work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (the two holes at the end of your nose, through which you breathe and smell thi

33、ngs) together with your fingers. Open your mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises, then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until professional help arrives. To bring a child back to life, keep your lips around his mout

34、h and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If, in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey colour, and you can feel no pulse, then pressing is the last chance of saving his life. With arms straight, rock forwards, p

35、ressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Dont be too hard or you may break a rib. Check how effective you are by seeing if his color1 improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.31 .If you want

36、 to save someone drowning, you _.A. have to pull off his clothes first .B. should try to get him out of water as quickly as possible.C. should first make out who he is.D. ought to throw a life coat to him first .32. Once a person stops breathing, it means _.A. you have no more than 4 minutes to brin

37、g him to life again .B. his brain is completely damaged.C. he has passed away.D. there is no way to save his life.33 .To press his chin upwards is a way to _.A. keep the tongue from blocking the airway in the throat.B. prevent the tongue from stopping the airway in the throat.C. wipe the tongue out

38、of the throat.D. see if he can possibly be saved.34 .If the drowning boy has no pulse,_.A. press his chin upwards is enough to get him breathing.B. blow air into his mouth is sure to save his life.C. press his nostrils together with your fingers can work.D. press is the last chance of saving his lif

39、e.35. Which of the following statement is true?A. Dont stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again.B. If you see someone drowning, you must give him mouth-to-mouth breathing.C. If a man does not breathe for four minutes, his brain will be completely destroyed.D. When pressing

40、, you can do it as hard as you can.参考答案：BAADC23. WelcometoArundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitorstravelingfromallovertheworld. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.The GardensThe White Garden

41、 is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.The Cas

42、tle ShopIn the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (文具)are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and act