2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市当涂县第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市当涂县第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldntB. couldntC. wouldntD. mightnt参考答案：C考查情态动词。此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would（will）描述，故选C。2. Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if

2、 参考答案：C句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。so that译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管，虽然”，as if译为“好像”，while译为“当.的时候”，因此while符合句意，选择C。3. Why are you upset, Maria?My father didnt even buy me a Christmas present! What a _！A. Judas B. Samaritan C. Jonah D. Scrooge参考答案： D4. _is no doubt that the Dallas Maver

3、icks will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game? A. It B. As C. That D. There参考答案：D 解析：There is no doubt that为一常用句型.是毫无疑问的。5. Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDSrelated deaths _ since their highest in 2005（）Ahad not fallenBwould not fallCdid not fallDwould not have f

4、allen参考答案：D如果没有政府部门和科学家们的共同努力，与艾滋相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降根据题干从句中had置于句首可知，此处为虚拟语气中连词if省略情况由从句中谓语动词had not worked（had done）可知，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句中的谓语动词应用would/could/might/should have done来表示对过去情况的假设故选D当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were，should，had时，if可以省略把if省略，从句用倒装语序，即把were，should，had提前解此题时需先认清此句是if省略的倒装情况，再根据从句的谓语动词形式确定是对什么时

5、间的假设，进而确定主句的谓语动词形式6. All those second-hand cars are sold at beforeA40as lower price as B40as low a price asCas 40low price as D40lower price than参考答案：B7. -Do you know Tom was hit on the head by a flying stone and knocked _last night? Hes still in hospital at present.-Really? I”ll go and see him.A. d

6、own B. unconscious C. conscience D. conscious参考答案：B8. My train arrives in Beijing at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then.A. has left B. will have left C. will leave D. had left参考答案：B9. Have you heard of the North Koreas nuclear test?Yes, news came as shock to me

7、.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the参考答案：A10. Your composition is good but your handwriting requires _.A. to improve B. improvedC. being improved D. improving参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：你的作文很好，但是你的书写需要改进。sth require doing(或to be done)，是固定结构，主动形式表示被动意义，所以此空填improving或者to be improved，故选D。【点睛】sth require/n

8、eed/want doing(或to be done)，是固定结构，主动形式表示被动意义。11. It is rather difficult to make friends with her, but her friendship, _ , is truer than any others. Awhile gaining Bafter gaining C.when to gain Donce gained参考答案：D12. It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.A. who B. th

9、at C. when D. how参考答案：B13. It was not he took off his dark glasses I realized he was a famous singer.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then参考答案：B14. Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A. /B. whichC. whyD. who参考答案：A试题分析：考察定语从句。微信打算从根本上改变人们使用手机的方式。句中_

10、people use mobilephones做way的定语从句，可用that引导，定语从句中句子成分完全，故that可以省略；which引导非限制性定语从句； who用来修饰人；why不是定语从句的引导词，所以答案是A。15. Look at the pride on May s faceShe seems _ by the teacher just nowAto be praised Bhaving praisedCbeing praised Dto have been praised参考答案：D16. As soon as the manager entered his office,

11、he began to _ the telephone book on his desk. A. look up B. look into C. look upon D. look through参考答案：D17. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of 参考答案：B略18. He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got

12、on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. mustnt参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Li

13、Ming， The summer holiday is around cornerDo you have any plan for them？I plan to read some English book during the holiday and I needed your recommendations Firstly，I want to improve my English level，hope one day I can go to abroad for further study in other countries，such as America and EnglandSeco

14、ndly，I also desires to know more history，geography as good as cultures and traditions about these countriesBut can you make a list of the books of me to read？Thank you sincerely in advance I am looking forward to your replyLi Hua参考答案：Dear Li Ming，The summer holiday is aroundcornerDo you have any pla

15、n for them？I plan to read the itsome English book during the holiday and I needed your recommendations books need Firstly，I want to improve my English level，hope one day I can go to abroad for further study in hoping other countries，such as America and EnglandSecondly，I also desires to know more his

16、tory， desiregeography as good as cultures and traditions about these countriesBut can you make a list of the well Sobooks of me to read？Thank you sincerely in advance forI am looking forward to your reply本文主要讲述作者计划在暑假里读些英语书，希望李明为他写份推荐的英语书的清单1around后加the 考查固定搭配around the corner意为即将来临，是固定搭配2them改为it 考

17、查代词it指代上文中的the summer holiday3book改为books 考查名词复数book是可数名词，其前有some修饰时要用复数形式4needed改为need 考查动词时态全文讲述的是现在的事情，用一般现在时态5hope改为hoping 考查现在分词I与hope之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作状语6去掉to 考查词语用法abroad是副词，go是不及物动词，可直接接副词，to是多余的，要去掉7desires改为desire 考查主谓一致I是第一人称，后接动词时用动词原形，不需要单数三人称形式8good改为well 考查词语用法as good as意为几乎，实际上，as well

18、 as意为也，还，此处应是：也，还9But改为So 考查连词前后两个单句表示因果关系，而非转折关系，用连词so10of改为for 考查介词根据句意：因此，你能为我列一份书的清单供我读吗？用介词for，意为为三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic（学业的）achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a go

19、od job.However, in the past four years the job market has changed greatly. This years college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets. For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of San Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers. He points out

20、that many people already working are getting laid off and dont have jobs, so its even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.Four years ago, the future looked bright for his class of 2006. There were many high-tech(“dot com”) job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they wer

21、e able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations. However, “Times have changed. Its a new market,” according to an officer of the university.The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago. They worked during summer vacations,

22、they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.Even teaching is not a secure profession now. Ryan Stewart wanted to be a teacher. But instead he will probably go back to school in order to become a college teacher. He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary. Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in