2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略阅读七选五专练(三)

1、 授课提示：对应学生用书 113 页Test 12019甘肃省第一次诊断Lets be honest here: randomacts of kindness make us feel good. They help benefit society insmall ways, and those small benefits can turn into huge benefits.Being an everyday hero means willingly and joyfully choosingrandom acts of kindness to make the world a bit

2、brighter. _1_Start with these ideas.Leave a space cleaner than you found it. If you eat out, keepyour table clean, making it a little easier for your server. At home,keep your things organized. _2_Be kind to strangers. Its well known that everyone is fightingseparate but equally different battles. A

3、lthough you might not beable to understand everyones struggles, you can offer unconditionalkindness and patience. _3_ Maybe the fast-food worker hastwo other jobs and children at home. Although you dont knowtheir situations, kindness is always appreciated._4_ The easiest way to determine whether som

4、eone needshelp is to ask, and respect their answer. When close friends andloved ones are struggling, your support can be a “I love you.”_5_ Your local resale shop can provide you with moreinformation on this. By donating the things that you dont need, want,or use, you allow another person to benefit

5、 from them.ATry to show mercy to someone.DDont leave a mess for others to clean up.EWhen youve decided to be a hero, be one right now.FIf you can, take five minutes and be an everyday hero.GMaybe the bad-tempered old man suffers from a disease.体裁：说明文 题材：人际关系 主题：如何成为“每日英雄”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，小小的善举却能带来巨 大

6、的改变。作者告诉读者如何通过小小的善举成为 “每日英雄”，从而让我们的生活更加美好。1答案与解析：F 空前提到小小的善举可以带来巨大的改变，Being an everyday hero (成为每日英雄)可以让世界更加美好。而空后又提到了 Being an everyday hero 的一些方法，所以设空处应为承上启下的过渡句，故 F 项：如果你想成为每日英雄，那么请每天花五分钟的时间来成为这样的英雄，符合语境。2答案与解析：D 本段主旨是要保持清洁，根据空前“Athome, keep your things organized.”如果你在家里，要整理好自己的东西，因此，设空处应承接上文所表达的

7、含义，故 D 项：不要弄得一团糟，让别人去清理，符合语境。3答案与解析：G 根据空前“Although you might not beable to understand everyones struggles, you can offer unconditionalkindness and patience.”尽管你可能没有办法了解每个人的困难，但你可以给他们无条件的善良和耐心；再根据空后“ Maybe thefast-food worker has two other jobs and children at home.”或许，快餐员还有两份其他的工作，又要照顾家里的孩子。因此，G 项：

8、或许，这位脾气不好的老人正经受着病痛折磨。既能体现出人的艰难，又与后面的 Maybe.构成排比句式，故 G 项符合语境。4答案与解析：B 设空处为本段的首句，应为本段的主旨句，而本段内容主要是我们要向有需要的人提供帮助，故 B 项：帮助那些正在奋斗的人，符合语境。B 项中的“Help someone”与设空后的“whether someone needs help”相呼应，故选 B 项。5答案与解析：C 设空处为本段的首句，应为本段的主旨句。本段内容主要是我们可以捐赠一些东西，这样的方式也可以为很多人带来益处，故 C 项：选择捐赠你用过的东西，符合语境。Test 2 2019安徽省皖江名校联盟

9、联考The holiday seasonmeans friends, family, parties and lots of unhealthy food._1_Save your pocket money.If youre going to relax a few times over the season,concentrate on foods that are special or unique to this time of year not the ones you can get all year round to avoid holiday weight gain,says G

10、ary Foster, PhD, chief scientific officer for Weight Watchers.That means letting yourself enjoy a piece of pumpkin pie onThanksgiving, _2_ The seasonal focus means when theholidays are past, the temptations will go with them and you canreturn to healthy eating.Wait to enjoy.“We recommend you delay y

11、our drink until you havefood in your stomach，” says Elizabeth Politti, RD, nutritiondirector for the Duke Diet and Fitness Center. She explains that foodcan help delay the absorption of alcohol. “Set some limits foryourself about alcohol such as that you wont have more than one ortwo drinks.” _3_ If

12、 one glass of wine makes you completelylose your eating inhibitions ( 抑制), maybe its better to hold in theface of food temptation.If youre a regular gym rat, great. But if not, you canstill avoid holiday weight gain by taking every opportunity to stayphysically active. That means taking the stairs i

13、nstead of the elevator,or getting off the bus a few stops early _5_ And add bits ofintensity, short bursts of more activity, whenever you can. These arethe best workouts for people who hate exercise.AStay active.CWhen youre tired, your defenses go down.Dall the little tricks for adding activity to y

14、our day youve readbefore.EThanksgiving and New Years arent really 12 weeks ofnonstop eating.Fbut not a stack of chocolate chip cookies at the officeChristmas party.GThese expert tips will help you avoid holiday weight gain without compromising the fun.体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 主题：拥有健康快乐的假期【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，假期除了可

15、以和朋友或家人团聚之外，还有摄入大量的垃圾食品。对此，专家给出了一些既能避免体重增加又不减少快乐的假期建议。1答案与解析：G 设空前一句提到“假期意味着朋友、家人聚会以及大量的垃圾食品”，设空处后为对假期的建议。G项：这些来自专家的建议能帮助你在不减少快乐的前提下避免假期增重。G项中的“These expert tips”对应后文介绍的各种建议，“avoid holiday weight gain ”对应第一段中的“lots of unhealthyfood.”“the fun”对应第一段中的“friends, family, parties，”故 G 项符合语境。2答案与解析：F 根据“Sa

16、ve your pocket money.”部分中的“concentrate on foods that are special or unique to this time ofyear not the ones you can get all year round”可知，在假期期间要吃这段时间特有的食物，而不是常年都能吃到的食物。所以要吃感恩节特有的南瓜派，而不是在圣诞聚会时吃一堆巧克力曲奇。巧克力曲奇常年都能吃到，而非圣诞节所特有的，故 F 项符合语境。3答案与解析：B 根据空前“Set some limits for yourself.one or two drinks.”要限制自己喝

17、酒，比如不要超过一两杯；而空后一句提到“如果喝一杯就控制不住想吃东西，那就在美食诱惑面前把持住自己 ”，所以此空应为“要了解你自己”，故 B项符合语境。4答案与解析：A 此空是小标题，应概括本段内容。根据空后“If youre a regular gym rat, great. But if not, you can still avoid holiday weight gain by taking every opportunity to stayphysically active.”可知，本段的主要内容应和积极锻炼相关，故选 A 项。5答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，要抓住每一个机会锻炼身体

18、。故此处应表示楼梯而不是坐电梯、提前几站下公交车等Test 32019贵州适应性考试The small habits really damagethe wallet. So heres how you could be $500 richer or more everymonth!Think about how much you pay for that fancy latte ( 拿铁咖啡) with special milk each morning. _1_. “When you seethese numbers showing the latte effect over a lifet

19、ime, you maybe more inspired to make your own，” says Vera Gibbons, apersonal finance expert. You can save $100 to $150 every month.Bring breakfast and lunch to work_2_. Therefore, purchasing breakfast and lunch during theweek seems like an easy option yet expensive one. Natasha Smith, apersonal fina

20、nce expert, says one certain way to save money is toprepare your meals. “Start by packing a lunch every day instead ofeating out to save $30 to $50 a week. ” You can save $120 to $200per month.“Eating in weekly instead of going out can save $20 perperson per meal, or more than $250 over a couple of

21、months，”saysLen Hayduchok, a financial planner. If you meet up with four friendstwice a month, thats about $100 once right there, not includingdrinks. _4_.Not only will using less gas and electricity save moneyon your bills, its good for the environment, too, says Tracy._5_. Removing devices when th

22、eyre not in use and turning offlights are very useful. You can save $70 each month.Grow your own vegetables Grow yourself your own little garden and save money,while also eating healthier. “The more you grow, the more yousave，” says Hayduchok. He recommends planting a small piece ofland in your yard

23、 or sunny spot in your home.AEat more healthily and cheaplyBIt starts your day more effectivelyCWe are all in a rush in the morningDYou can save about $200 each monthEInvite friends over instead of going outFYou can make your own for 20 cents per cupGThere are a few painless ways to cut your bill体裁：

24、说明文 题材：日常生活 主题：如何在日常生活中省钱【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，在日常生活中，通过自己动手制作咖啡、自带食物上班、自己栽种蔬菜等方式，可以节省部分开支。1答案与解析：F 根据空前“Think about how much youpay for that fancy latte ( 拿 铁 咖 啡 ) with special milk eachmorning”可知，每日买一杯拿铁咖啡，可能要花一笔钱，但是我们可以自己制作拿铁咖啡，达到省钱的目的，故选 F 项。2答案与解析：C 根据该段小标题“Bring breakfast andlunch to work ”以及空后的“Th

25、erefore”及语境可知，之所以购买早餐与午餐，是因为早上时间比较紧，没法自己准备，故选C项。3答案与解析：E 根据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。根据该段的内容，尤其是“If you meet upwith four friends twice a month”可知，该部分讲述的是可以邀请朋友在家里吃饭，而不是外出就餐，故选 E 项。4答案与解析：D 根据该段内容可知，该段主要讲在家吃饭比外出吃饭要省钱；又根据本段最后一句中的 “twice a month, thats about $100 once right there, not including drinks ”可

26、知，D 项符合语境。5答案与解析：G 该空前一句讲的是节能的好处，空后讲的是具体在哪些方面可以节能省钱，故 G 项承上启下，符合Test 42019西安五校联考After a long day at work, coming homeis a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back andrelax. _1_ Below are a number of things we can do to create ahealthy home environment that will help to ease the w

27、orkday stressand promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. Itmay seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doingso. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers ofdust everywhere means that there is a build- up

28、of dust. And wheredo these layers of dust go? _2_Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. Wemay not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth.We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions._3_ Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does n

29、otreach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels(板). It can send out sunlight wherever we are._4_ Going green will help to remove toxins ( 毒素) in theair. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improveour moods.Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to thinkabout what things we are bringing into the house.