2022-2023学年河南省三门峡市水电部队高一英语上学期期末试题含解析001

1、2022-2023学年河南省三门峡市水电部队高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Isnt that Anns husband over there?- No, it _ be himIm sure he doesnt wear glasses. A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not参考答案：A2. Mr. Smith insisted that his book _within three days.A. returned B. would be returned C. should return D. be returned参考答案：D3.

2、The shoes are too tight, but they do _ my dress.A. catch B. match C. fit for D. suit for参考答案：B4. Toby will not be in London next Tuesday. He _ in the Himalayas. A. will be climbing B. will have climbedC. has climbed D.was climbing参考答案：A5. To my _, he was able to recite the whole poem from memory. A.

3、 amaze B. amazed C. amazement D. amazing参考答案：C 解析：本题考察词义。to ones amazement的意思为 “使某人惊奇的是”。6. The husband likes traveling _, while his wife enjoys _.A. by train, taking a taxi B. on train, by taxiC. by train, by taxi D. on train, taking a taxi参考答案：A7. we should not hunt and kill antelopes. _, everyone

4、 should make great efforts to protect them. A. In time B. As a result C. On the contrary D. In addition参考答案：C8. He is a strange man and he is unpleasant _.Ato be worked with Bto be talked to Cworking with Dto work with参考答案：D9. It will take two months to repair the ship which was _ by the hurricane.A

5、destroyed Bdamaged Cruined Dhurt参考答案：B10. The teacher could _ by the way she was reading that she was reading a novel or something like that.A. tell B. separate C. divide D. find参考答案：A11. Is that the_painting by Vicent van Gogh?No,its a copy. A.unusual B.original C.earliest D.correct参考答案：B12. _ I un

6、derstand what you said, I cant agree with you. A. While B. As C. Because D. If参考答案：A13. There was an oil painting _in the corner. It _there for several days.Alaying；had laid Blain；had laidClying；had lain Dlaid；had been lain参考答案：C略14. It was difficult to guess what your parents _would be to your fail

7、ure in the examination.Aimpression Breaction Ccomprehension Dopinion参考答案：B15. You cant avoid _ your job tomorrow _ you work hard today.A. losing; unless B. to lose; though C. losing; until D. to lose; if参考答案：A二、 填空16. When digging outside the city walls, researchers _61_ (discover) thirty to forty b

8、odies lying one on top of another. They had been murdered.The men dug with great care, trying not to disturb the _62_(evident) of what had happened. Everyone was curious _63_why all these people had been killed at the same time. Was it just _64_ coincidence?Deep in the ground below the bodies, they

9、found a tomb _65_ was made of stone. It contained many valuable things, _66_ (include) much gold and many jewels. Inside it lay the body of a man that was _67_ (good) preserved. It was clear that the man had been a king, _68_ explained why the other bodies were there. The workers who had built the t

10、omb were killed shortly after the king _69_ (die). That was because they wanted to keep the tomb a secret, and to make _70_ (they) companions for him in death.参考答案：61. discovered 62. evidence 63. about 64. a 65. which/that 66. including 67. well 68. which 69. had died 70. them这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了研究者发现

11、了一个墓穴及许多陪葬的人，并讲述了其中的故事。【61题详解】考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填discovered。【62题详解】考查名词。该空作disturb的宾语，用名词，所以填evidence。【63题详解】考查固定用法。句意：每个人都很好奇为什么所有这些人同时被杀害。be curious about对感到好奇,该用法是固定用法，所以填about。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：仅仅是一个巧合吗？文中泛指“一个巧合”，coincidence的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【65题详解】考查定语从句。_5_ was made of stone.是一个定语从句，先行词是

12、a tomb，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which/that。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：里面有许多贵重的东西，包括许多金子和珠宝。用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意，所以填including。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：里面躺着一具保存完好的人的尸体。该空修饰动词preserved，用副词，所以填well。【68题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。_8_ explained why the other bodies were there.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，所以填which。【69题详解】考查时态。句意：建造陵墓的工人们，在国王死后不

13、久，就被杀害了。表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以填had died。【70题详解】考查宾格。句意：那是因为他们要保守坟墓的秘密，叫他们做陪葬了。作make的宾语，用宾格，所以填them。三、 阅读理解17. In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went som

14、ething like this：A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help，he replies，No，thanks.Ive got a good horse under me.The city planner decided to build an underground drainage （排水） system，but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level an

15、d the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12feet.This

16、of course created a new problem：dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice：either change the first floors of their buildings into basements，and the second stories into main floors，or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street

17、 level.Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large，heavy structures like Tremont Hotel，which was a six-story brick building？Thats where George Pullman came in.He had developed some house-moving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel，Pullm

18、an would place thousands of jackscrews （螺旋千斤顶） beneath the buildings foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10jackscrews.At Pullmans signal each man tured his jackscrew the same amount at the same time，thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly，the Tremo

19、nt Hotel stay open during the entire operation，and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution.But in Chicagos early history，every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicagos waste water was draining

20、efficiently into the Chicago River，the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.8. The author mentions the joke to show _ .A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. the Chicago people were particularly humorousC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. Chicagos streets were extremely muddy

21、9. The underlined word hoist in Paragraph 4 means _ .A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate10. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to _ .A. build the pipes above groundB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. get rid of the street dirt11. The passage is mainly about t

22、he early Chicagos _ .A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievements.参考答案：8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早期芝加哥建造中存在的问题以及解决办法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段第一句话In early history， Chicago had floors frequently， especially in the spring， making the streets so muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck可知，芝加哥因为洪水的经常泛滥导致大街上总是泥泞不堪，行人、马和车全部都堵在路上。所以判断出作者提及那个玩笑是为了展示出芝加哥城泥泞不堪