2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市青龙第一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析001

1、2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市青龙第一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Did the speaker say anything that_ you especially?Not really. Actually I slept through his speech.A. adapted toB. took upC. broke down D. appealed to参考答案：D2. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought.A. does he even giveB.

2、 he even givesC. will he even give D. he will even give参考答案：C3. Helen _ go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet.Ashall Bmust Cmay Dcan参考答案：.C 解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。此句的意思为：Helen可能要和我们去旅行，但是她还没有确定。所以may表示一种可能性。如果没有具体的语境的话，B、D项也可以选的，但是意思就不同了。4. After that, he knew he could _any emergency by doing

3、 what he could to the best of his abilityAget away with Bget on with Cget through Dget across参考答案：C5. The thieves ran away separately， carrying a bag. The police then divided into groups to follow them immediately. A. all B. each C. every D. either参考答案：B 6. I wanted to travel to America instead of F

4、rance, but he persuaded me_ because France is a beautiful country. A. not changing my mind B. not into change my mind C. not to change my mind D. out of change my mind参考答案：C7. -Have you ever heard of Will Smiths new movie“ The Pursuit of Happiness”?-_. Does it come out in February？A.Yes, I see B. NO

5、, I never heard of it. C. Yes, it rings a bell D. No, it came as no surprise. 参考答案：C8. It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.A. had they been permitted B. would they be permittedC. that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted参考答案：B【详

6、解】考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Only after 后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。9. physics, he likes maths better. A. Likes B. Though much he likes C. Much as he likes D. Much although he likes参考答案：C10. Andy works hardSo he doesHe is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice

7、Ato be sweated Bsweated Cbe sweated Dsweating参考答案：D11. What is that tall man standing beside the space capsule? ks*5uHe is an astronaut, _ most boys like.A. whom B. which C. that D. what参考答案：B12. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damaged B. are damaging C. dama

8、ged D. will damage参考答案：B 解析：本题考查现在进行时态的用法。从句子后面的时态because they play computer games too much”可以看出，是“现在一直在做的动作”。13. It is now generally believed that a good teacher should be _ to his/her students.A. convenient B. adequateC. accessible D. suitable参考答案：C14. The teacher asked me _ I did last Sunday morn

9、ing?A. no matter whatB. what everC. whateverD. whoever参考答案：B15. You will have to wait for one more week, the teacher will be back from the trip.A. before B. when C. as D. until参考答案：B略二、 填空16. Water makes up a big majority of your body weight because every single cell, tissue and organ needs it 61 (f

10、unction). Its so important 62 you need to get a certain amount each day. Plain water should be 63 (you) primary source of fluid even though juice, soda, coffee and other drinks can count towards your water intake. However, these other drinks increase your 64 (consume) of sugar, calories and caffeine

11、 in the case of soda, coffee and tea. This can make you urinate(小便）more and wind up dehydrating(脱水） you as 65 result.Water recommendations are 66 (difference) for men and women. Men should aim for 3.7 liters, or about 125 ounces, which is a little more than 15.5 cups of water each day. It 67 (recomm

12、end) that women have 2.7 liters daily, which is roughly 91 ounces of water and a little less than 11.5 cups. If you are pregnant, this minimum requirement 68 (go) up to 3 liters, which is approximately 101 ounces or a bit 69 (much) than 12.5 cups. It increases again if youre breast-feeding. In this

13、case, bump up your daily fluid intake to 3.8 liters, which is equal 70 about 132 ounces. 参考答案：61. to function 62.that 63. your 64. consumption 65. a 66. different 67. is recommended 68. goes 69. more 70. to三、 阅读理解17. Computer security is a contradiction in terms. The arrival of the “Internet of Thin

14、gs” will see computers baked into everything from road signs and MRI scanners to artificial body parts and insulin(胰岛素) pumps. There is little evidence that such equipment will be any more trustworthy than desktop computers. Hackers have already proved that they can take remote control of connected

15、cars and pacemakers.However, it is tempting to believe that the security problem can be solved with yet more technical wizardry(魔法) and a call for further watchfulness. And it is certainly true that many firms still fail to take security seriously enough. That requires a kind of lasting insistence w

16、hich does not come naturally to non-tech firms. Actually, there is no way to make computers completely safe. Software is hugely complex. Across its products, Google must manage around 2 billion lines of source codeerrors are unavoidable. The average program has 14 separate bugs, each of them a poten

17、tial point of illegal entry. Such weaknesses are worsened by the history of the internet, in which security was an afterthought.This is not necessarily in despair. The risk from cheats, car accidents and the weather can never be avoided completely either. But societies have developed ways of managin

18、g such riskfrom government regulation to the use of legal liability(责任) and insurance to create more safer behaviours.Start with regulation. Governments first priority is to control from making the situation worse. Terrorist attacks often bring calls for codes to be weakened so that the security ser

19、vices can better monitor what individuals are up to. But it is impossible to weaken codes for terrorists alone. The same protection that guards messaging programs like WhatsApp also guards bank business and online identities. Computer security is best served by encoding that is strong for everyone.T

20、he next priority is setting basic product regulations. A lack of professional knowledge will always block the ability of computer users to protect themselves. So governments should promote “public health” for computing. They could insist that internet-connected contents be updated with fixes when fa

21、ults are found. They could force users to change default(默认) usernames and passwords. Reporting laws, already in force in some American states, can require companies to report when they or their products are hacked, which encourages them to fix a problem instead of burying it.Most important, the sof

22、tware industry has for decades disclaimed liability for the harm when its products go wrong. Such_an_approach_has_its_benefits. Silicon Valleys fruitful “go fast and break things” style of innovation is possible only if firms ly have freedom to put out new products while they still need perfecting.

23、But this point will soon be illegal. As computers spread to products covered by established liability arrangements, such as cars or domestic goods, the industrys disclaimers will increasingly be against existing laws.Firms should recognize that, if the courts do not force the liability issue, public

24、 opinion will. Fortunately, the small but growing market in cyber-security insurance offers a way to protect consumers while preserving the computing industrys ability to innovate. A firm whose products do not work properly, or are repeatedly hacked, will find its insurance rising, urging it to solv

25、e the problem. A firm that takes reasonable steps to make things safe, but which is damaged nevertheless, will ask for an insurance payout that will stop it from going bankrupt(破产). It is here that some problems could perhaps be negotiated. Once again, there are examples: when countless claims again

26、st American light-aircraft firms threatened to bankrupt the industry in the 1980s, the government changed the law, limiting their liability for old products.One reason computer security is so bad today is that few people were taking it seriously yesterday. When the internet was new, that was forgiva

27、ble. Now that the consequences are known, and the risks posed by bugs and hacking are large and growing, there is no excuse for repeating the mistake. But changing attitudes and behavior will require economic tools, not just technical ones.()65. The first paragraph mainly tells us _A. computers are

28、used more widely B. computers may never be secureC. future computers are less trustworthy D. computer hackers are almost everywhere()66. Which is the reason for the computer security problem nowadays?A. People tend to rely on technical solutions.B. Technology firms take security less seriously.C. Warnings from relevant departments are absent.D. The software developers lack afterthoughts.()67. What will happen if codes are weakened according to the passage?A. Terrorist attacks are sure to occur more often.B. Security services