2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市正定中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市正定中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. What difficulty do you think he has _ English? A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned参考答案：B2. Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert by the pop singer. A.to canceling B. not to canceling C. not to cancel D.

2、to not canceling参考答案：B 试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：虽然台风正在路上，人们仍然期待着不要取消由流行歌手举办的户外音乐会。looking forward not to do希望不要.，故选B项。 3. I am not so _ to get a new car now, for the prices have gone up.A. eager B. curious C. aware D. considerate参考答案：A4. -Did you watch the movie After Shock last night ?- I had planed to , but

3、 it _ hard all the time .A. is raining B. was raining C. had rained D. has rained参考答案：B5. Out of the train_, well dressed and waving to the crowd.A. a tall man steppedB. was stepping a tall manC. did a tall man step D. stepped a tall man参考答案：D6. .- Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm_

4、we worked.A. that B. there C. which D. where参考答案：D略7. Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I _ your advice.A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. was following 参考答案：C8. -To buy the new computer means_ a lot money.-Really? I dont mean_ much money. A. to waste; to waste B. wasting; to

5、waste C. wasting ; wasting D. to waste ;wasting 参考答案：B略9. AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both me and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been参考答案：D10. I was about to leave _ the telephone rang. A. after B. while C. before D

6、. When参考答案：D11. -What caused the failure of the experiment ?-_.A. Because of shortage of fund B. For lack of fundC. Lack of fund D. Due to lack of fund参考答案：C12. Only lately about the dark secrets behind the seemingly-happy marriage of the golf star Tiger Woods.A. the public have known B. were the pu

7、blic knownC. have the public known D. the public knew参考答案：C13. A new iPhone costs about of a second-hand one. A. the price of three times B. three times the price C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price参考答案：B点评：倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：1

8、. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。如：This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width， etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：This street is four times t

9、he length of that one. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。4. “times+what+从句”。如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。14. _ to get a ticket for the concert, George has been standing in a queue for two hours.A. Determining B. To be determinedC. To determine D. Determined参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动

10、词。句意：决心买到一张音乐会的门票，乔治已经排队站了两个小时了。be determined to do“决心做某事”，表示人的心理状态。当“be+过去分词+.”词组用作状语、定语时系动词be要省略，它的功能相当于一个状语从句或定语从句。故选D。【点睛】当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题中Determined to get a ticket for the concert =He is determined to get a ticket for the concert，省略了主语he和be动词is。15. _ felt

11、funny watching myself on TV.A One B This C It D That参考答案：C略二、 填空16. We are exploring Mount Rainier National Park in Washington State .The mountain in Washington rises more than 4,300 meters above sea level . It is one of Americas most glacier-filled 61 (peak ) .The great mountain 62 ( call ) “ Takho

12、ma ” by the Native Americans who lived in the northwest . In 1792 , British 63 ( explore ) George Vancouver became the first European to see the mountain . He named it 64 a navy friend , Captain Peter Rainier .Mount Rainier is not just a mountain . It is a 65 ( sleep ) volcano . Steam and heat often

13、 rise from the very top of the mountain , causing some of the snow to melt .Mount Rainier has long been 66 popular place to visit . Many people go to enjoy the beautiful and peaceful forests that surround the mountain . Others try to climb to 67 ( it ) top . In August of 1870 , Hazard Stevens and Ph

14、ilemon VanTrump were among the few people 68 ( know ) to reach the top of Mount Rainier after a 10-hour climb through the snow .In March of 1899 , President William McKinley signed a law 69 made Mount Rainier a national park . It was the fifth national park established in the United States . Now , t

15、he great mountain provides a safe and 70 ( enjoy ) place to visit in Americas beautiful Pacific Northwest .参考答案：61peaks62was called63explorer64after65sleeping66a67its68known69that/which70enjoyable61peaks考查名词。“one of+复数可数名词”表示“之一”；peak“山峰”是可数名词。故填peaks。62was called考查动词。call在句中作谓语，根据下文“who lived in th

16、e northwest”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，call与其逻辑主语mountain之间是被动关系。故填was called。63explorer考查名词。根据下文“to see the mountain”可知，George Vancouver是一个英国探险家。故填explorer。64after考查介词。name.after.“以命名”是常用搭配。故填after。65sleeping考查形容词。sleeping“沉睡的”修饰名词volcano作定语。故填sleeping。66a考查冠词。place是可数名词，此处指Rainier山一直是一个非常受欢迎的旅游胜地。故填a。6

17、7its考查代词。its“它的”修饰名词top，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填its。68known考查非谓语动词。句意：1870年8月，Hazard Stevens和Philemon VanTrump就是因穿过积雪爬行了10个小时到达Rainier山顶而出名的几个人中的两个。“_ ( know ) to reach the top of Mount Rainier”作定语修饰people，know与其主语people之间是被动关系，过去分词作定语表示被动，故填known。69that/which考查定语从句。句意：1899年3月威廉麦金利总统签署了一项法律使Rainier山成为了国家公园。

18、“_ made Mount Rainier a national park”是定语从句修饰law，从句中缺乏主语，先行词指物。故填that/which。70enjoyable考查形容词。and连接形容词safe和enjoyable一同作定语修饰名词place，作定语用形容词。故填enjoyable。【备注】本文主要介绍了美国华盛顿州的雷尼尔山国家公园。三、 阅读理解17. Pigs are always considered dirty animals because they roll in mudBut in fact they prefer being quite cleanThey c

19、over themselves with mud to help stay coolDuring cooler weather, they prefer to stay cleanSo do elephants, who also cover themselves in dust or mud to keep coolWhen they find a place with clean water they will take a bath，using their long noses to give themselvesor each othera nice showerSome animal

20、s use dust to get cleanChinchillas (南美洲栗鼠) have very fine fur They dont like to take water baths because water is not warm enough for themSo, instead, they roll around in fine dustThe dust helps to keep their fur and skin dryThis protects them from disease Usually, a small bird is a light meal for a

21、 crocodileBut when a crocodile wants its teeth cleanedit lies on the ground with its mouth openThe crocodile bird goes in and picks out any parasites(寄生虫)between the crocodiles teeth or under its tongueThe crocodile gets its mouth cleaned，and the crocodile bird gets dinnerYou wouldnt think fish woul

22、d need bathsBut some undersea parasites live under the fishs skin“Cleaner” fish，like the wrasse(隆头鱼)，help take them awayThe wrasse stands on its head and dances to signal a big fish that it is ready to go into the cleaning businessThe big fish will stop moving and open its mouth wide so the wrasse can swim inside and pick out parasites and bits of food56The passage is mainly about how animals _Astay clean Bhelp each other Cget their food DTake baths57What can we learn from the first paragra