2022-2023学年江西省吉安市石桥中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年江西省吉安市石桥中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The factory _ we are going to visit produces computers.A. which B. to which C. where D. what参考答案：A2. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ well.A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along参考答案：D3. _ his girl friend, Tom was busy in earni

2、ng money for their marriage.A. Engaged in B. Engaging to C. Engaging in D. Engaged to 参考答案：D4. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which参考答案：D5. I should like to choose a person, a clever, handsome, rich and _,

3、an honest one.A. at all B. after all C. in all D. above all 参考答案：D 解析：at all表示语气的强调“到底”，after all“毕竟”，in all“总共”，above all“尤其是；最重要的是”。6. She came up with several ideas about the house decoration _ a fantastic one popped into her mind.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. unless参考答案：B7. our textbook ,the Engli

4、sh spoken in England in the past is very different from _ spoken at present.A. Based on; that B. Bases on; that C. Base on; one D. Based on; it参考答案：A8. -Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you ?-Why that early ? I _then.A. have slept B. have been sleeping C. will sleep D. will be sleeping参考答案：D9.

5、Once there_ in a village by the sea, who made a living by fishing.A. an old man lives B. lives an old man C. an old man lived D. lived an old man 参考答案：D10. I regret _ you that Tom failed to pass the driving test and that he really regretted _ your advice on practicing more. A. to tell; not following

6、 B. to tell; having not followed C. telling; not to follow D. telling; not having followed参考答案：A11. Excuse me.- _?- Could you tell me how I can get to the First Department? A. Pardon B. Why C. Yes D. Please参考答案：C12. My hometown has changed so much that I cant _ it. A. knowB. understandC. recognizeD.

7、 realize参考答案：C13. Whenever we have trouble with our work, he _be the first one to come to help. A. must B.should C. can D. will参考答案：D14. As _ as the sky is your mind. As deep as the sea is your kindness. A. broad B. aboard C. abroad D. board 参考答案：A15. Mr. Brown, in his fifties, had to retire _ ill h

8、ealth.A. because B. because of C. such as D. as a result参考答案：B二、 填空51. He bought two dictionaries, both of _ are very useful.52. We were swimming _ we heard someone calling “ Help ! Help !”53. Hobby can be almost anything _ a person likes to do in his spare time.54. At 7 a.m. she says goodbye to her

9、 parents and sets _ to her school.55. This lifestyle may seem very hard to many European schoolchildren, who are accustomed _ going out most weekends.56. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendships, knowledge, and _ (relax).57. It is feared that people living near th

10、e power station may have_ (expose) to radiation.58. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a _ (satisfy) hobby.59. After the miserable war, he got hurt _ (mental) and physically.60. Hundreds of people were invited _ (attend) the wedding.61. Im looking forward to _ (receive) you

11、r letter soon.62. The students acted graciously when success_ (come) their way.63. Doctors have found that hobbies are _ (value) in helping patients recover.64. Hobbies provide interests that keep bedridden patients from thinking about _ (them).65. Having an extra day off made students_ (happy) than

12、 ever before.参考答案：51. which 52. when 53. that 54. off 55. to 56. relaxation 57. been exposed 58. satisfying 59. mentally 60. to attend 61. receiving 62. came 63. valuable 64. themselves 65. happier【51题详解】句意：他买了两本字典，两本都有用。both of _ are very useful.作定语，修饰two dictionaries，所以both of _ are very useful.是一

13、个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。【52题详解】句意：我们正在游泳，就在那时，我们听到有人喊“救命，救命”。题干中表示“就在那时”，_ we heard someone calling “ Help ! Help !”是一个时间状语从句，所以填when。【53题详解】句意：业余爱好就是一个人在业余时间喜欢做的任何事情。_ a person likes to do in his spare time.作定语，修饰anything，所以_ a person likes to do in his spare time.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句

14、中作宾语，指物，且当先行词是all,any,anything,everything,nothing或被它们修饰时，关系词只能用that，不能用which，所以填that。【54题详解】句意：上午七点，她和父母道别，然后动身去学校。set off to动身去，该短语是固定短语，所以填off。【55题详解】句意：这种生活方式可能对许多欧洲小学生很难，他们习惯了在多数周末外出。be accustomed to习惯于，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。【56题详解】句意：他们开始从事业余爱好，因为这些活动为他们提供乐趣、友谊、知识和放松。作offer的宾语，用名词，所以填relaxation。【57题详解

15、】句意：生活在发电厂附近的人们可能会被暴露在辐射下，这是非常令人害怕的。根据题干中have，可知这里用现在完成时。在现在完成时，用动词的过去式，“人”和“暴露”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填been exposed。【58题详解】句意：任何人，富有或贫穷，年老或年轻，生病或健康，都应追随一个令人满意的业余爱好。V+ed修饰人，而v+ing修饰物，这里修饰hobby，所以填satisfying。【59题详解】句意：这次悲惨的战争之后，他精神和身体受伤。该空修饰动词短语got hurt，所以填mentally。【60题详解】句意：数百人被邀请参加这次婚礼。invite sb. to do st

16、h.邀请某人做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填to attend。【61题详解】句意：我期待着能很快收到你的来信。look forward to盼望，期待，该短语是固定短语，后面接v+ing形式，所以填receiving。【62题详解】句意：当成功发生在他们身上时，这个学生表现得很优雅。根据The students acted graciously可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填came。【63题详解】句意：医生发现业余爱好在帮助病人恢复方面很有价值。该空作are之后的表语，用形容词，所以填valuable。【64题详解】句意：业余爱好提供的兴趣可以让卧床不起的病人不想他们自己。

17、题干中表示“他们自己”，所以填themselves。【65题详解】句意：放额外的一天假使得学生们比以往任何时候都高兴。根据than ever before，可知这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以填happier。三、 阅读理解17. Before meeting with my friend Leticia from Honduras, Central America, I would ask her if she was arriving according to North American time or Latin American time. Smiling, she would ans

18、wer, A la hora Latina, of course. This meant that she would be late. The concept of time is very different for Latin Americans than for North Americans.Life in the United States is fast-paced. There are fast food restaurants, overnight delivery services, shuttle services, instant cash machines, fast

19、 weight loss plans, and even instant minute rice. Keenly following such sayings as, The early bird gets the worm, and, First come, first served, North Americans even have their meals in an efficient manner. Microwaves help warm up their early breakfasts, noon lunches, and five-oclock dinners.Time is

20、 money for big businesses. Everyone follows set agendas（议事日程）. Minutes are taken at meetings that are precisely scheduled. North Americans take pride in juggling busy work schedules and still finding time to spend with family and friends.Latin Americans stroll leisurely through life. They wander pas

21、t open-air restaurants, across shaded patios tucked behind walls of Bougainvillea. In the cafes, the service is slow but courteous. Outside on the streets, people walk by, not for weight purposes, but to get somewhere. Buses arrive and depart on their own schedule, sometimes sooner or later than the

22、ir printed times. And if you miss the bus, wait. One will come along eventually. Mid-morning breakfasts are homemade. Lunch is around three in the afternoon and dinner could be anytime after the arranged time. No one follows a set agenda, but business is accomplished at a gradual and comfortable pac

23、e. Watches are not followed precisely, and one barely ever hears the question, What time is it?This cultural difference has proven to be a problem for many North Americans visiting Latin American countries and vice versa. For example, this problem has escalated on the issue of adoption. While in Hon

24、duras the summer of 1989, I translated for couples from the United States who were looking for children to adopt from Central America. All legal procedures were transacted between a lawyer from the U.S. and a Honduran lawyer. Legal matters on the North American end were handled almost immediately. T

25、he Honduran lawyer, however, was considerably slower with field work and paper work and was unable to give definite dates or times for the completion of the adoption. This created a cultural barrier and added to the confusion of the situation.Without understanding these cultural differences, one cou

26、ld eventually feel offended. Having lived for five years in the Dominican Republic, I am able to understand the two concepts of time but am torn between them. People in the United States, while accomplishing much, need to live less by the clock and stroll through more of their days. Although Latin A

27、merica can sometimes be very frustrating and remind us that, indeed, patience is a virtue, one should slow down long enough to enjoy lifes simple pleasure. So whenever I am asked, Why are you late? I simply reply, According to whose time?70. Which is probably North Americans behavior? A. Walk to the destination even though it is far away. B. Have dinner at 9pm in the evening. C. Plan the meeting time precisely. D. Do business in a slow pace.71. If you invite a Latin American friend for a party at 8p.m.,