2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市香河县第八中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市香河县第八中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheated B. being cheatedC. to have been cheated D. having been cheated参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句中考查be said to do表示“据说”，再根据后句and thus a pirated video was sold

2、 in every part of Kenya.可知事情已经发生，故用不定式的完成式。句意：据说这位艺术家的作品已经被窃取了, 因此在肯尼亚的每一个地方都有盗版视频。故选C。【名师点睛】学习非谓语动词不定式时，我们需要把握不定式的时态和语态：1、一般式（表示将要做某事） to do，被动语态 to be done；2、进行式（表示正在进行） to be doing，无被动语态；3、完成式 to have done（表示已经完成），被动语态 to have been done。2. My cell-phone has disappeared. Who have taken it away?A、c

3、ould B、should C、must D、might参考答案：A解析考查情态动词。句意：我的cellphone不见了，会是谁把它拿走了呢?此处could have done表示“可能做过某事”。should have done表示“本来应该做某事(但实际上并没有做)”；must have done表示“一定做了某事”；might have done表示“也许做了某事”。3. Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently. Yes, that might_his low score in the last test.A. stand for B.

4、apply forC. account for D. call for参考答案：C4. After the Spring Festival，some factories cannot start production as planned labour forceAfor fear of Bfor lack of Cin need of Din search of参考答案：B5. Mom, today I received a message telling me to send money to the account.Delete it. Its a trick. Many a perso

5、n _ by such tricks. A. have been cheated B. were cheated C. has been cheated D. was cheated参考答案：C略6. She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.A. pensionB. benefitC. allowanceD. bonus参考答案：A【

6、详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她说，她的养老金足以支撑她晚年的生活，她唯一的希望就是她的儿子能定期来看望她。毕竟她已经没有多少时间了。A. pension养老金；B. benefit利益；C. allowance津贴；D. bonus奖金，故选A。7. 27Many people think animals can show _ emotionsThey are sometimes lively, and sometimes bad-tempered Apositive Bnegative Crandom Dcomplex参考答案：D略8. -QQ, as a means of communica

7、tion, is quite popular among us and costs less than the traditional forms.-_.A. So is WeChat B. So it is WeChat C. So does WeChat D. So WeChat is 参考答案：B9. Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory参考答案：B10. -They used to be g

8、ood friends but now they are like strangers.- How _ this _?A. was; come about B. was; taken placeC. did; come about D. was happened参考答案：C11. You always go to the seaside and swim during the summer vacation. Dont you want to try something different this year? .A.Like what? B.With pleasure . C.Lets go

9、 then. D.Thats all right.参考答案：A12. MrSmith is on time for everythingHow he be late for the ceremony?A will Bcan Cshall Dmay参考答案：B13. In no case _ what you have done for us and at no time _ your kindness. A. I shall forget; I will forget :B. shall I forget; shall I forget C. shall I forget; I shall f

10、orget D. forget I shall; forget I shall 参考答案：B14. The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give参考答案：B【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician

11、，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。15. If you can make what the teachers teach _, youll make rapid progress. A. yours B. yourself C. you D. your参考答案：A二、 填空16. Near the town of Montignac in Southern France, visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings

12、in the world-the Lascaux Cave Paintings (拉斯科洞窟壁画).The history of these paintings is very interesting. Most caves are formed _41_ nature under the ground, but some have entrances people can find. Thats just what happened one day in 1940. Four boys were taking _42_ walk in the woods near Montignac. As

13、 they walked along, one of them noticed an unusual rock._43_ they got closer, they found it wasnt a rock but an opening in the ground. This opening led to a cave, so they decided to have a look around it. The walls of the cave were _44_ (cover) with ancient art. The boys didnt know it, but the cave

14、was the find of the century!Over the years, many historians and artists came to study the art. They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and _45_ they might mean. They soon realized some of the art indicated animals that were on Earth a long time ago. Many of the pictures also showed people

15、 _46_ (follow) animals and trying to kill them for food. In the end, historians agreed that this was likely to be the art of a civilization that existed over 15,000 years ago.By 1950, over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the cave every day. But by 1955, the paintings were beg

16、inning to become difficult _47_ (see). Many people were passing through the cave, so the paintings were losing their color1 ._48_ (sad), people can no longer visit the cave. However, another set of cave paintings has been created. These paintings look exactly the same _49_ the Lascaux Cave Paintings

17、. People _50_ (make) the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this great ancient civilization.参考答案：41. by 42. a 43. When / As 44. covered 45. what 46. (were) following 47. to see 48. Sadly 49. as 50. (have) made本文介绍法国南部Montignac镇附近的世界上最美的一些洞窟壁画拉斯科洞窟壁画。41. 本题考查了动词和介词的搭配。此题是动词和介词搭配题，按照句子完整

18、表达，缺少介词。句意为：洞窟是在地下自然形成的。确定答案为by。42. 本题考查了冠词。此题是冠词基本用法题，空格后面是辅音开头的单数可数名词。句意为：四个男孩在附近散步。确定答案a。43. 本题考查了从句。句意为：当他们走近，才发现那是个地洞而不是岩石。此题是从句引导词判断题，联系文章，是时间状语从句。确定答案When / As。44. 本题考查了动词变型。句意为：洞窟里面是壁画。此题是动词变型题，墙壁被画作覆盖。应当用被动语态。确定答案covered。45. 本题考查了宾语从句。句意为：他们想知道是谁画了这些画，而它们又代表什么含义。此题是从句引导词判断题，首先判断空格是从句引导词，其次，

19、判断用途。确定答案what47. 本题考查了动词不定式的用法。句意为：画开始变得看不清。此题是动词不定式基本用法题，首先判断see 和paintings的关系，画作很难再看清楚，动词不定式在此处修饰形容词。确定答案to see 。48. 本题考查了副词用法。句意为：很遗憾，人们不能再欣赏画作。此题是形容词和副词转换题，空格词修饰整个句子，应该用副词。确定答案Sadly 。49. 本题考查了连词。句意为：人们在重新创作的洞窟里面可以看到一样的壁画。此题是连词判断题，the same as 与一样确定答案as。50. 本题考查了时态。句意为：人们制作了相同的壁画，以供大家欣赏。此题是时态题，仿制壁

20、画是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，因为已经对现在产生了影响，所以还可以考虑现在完成时。确定答案(have) made。三、 阅读理解17. In recent years, China has witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders. Its clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxu

21、ry brands to improve its self-image (自我形象).I am a fashionista too, at least in spirit I love to look at clothes and shoes. But I dont understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, thats a scary thing.Whats interest

22、ing is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesnt lead to happiness.Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we dont suddenly become “happy” people. In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown

23、 that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things. Thats because experiences are more easily integrated into a persons identity. If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become

24、 a part of me.Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue (追求) happiness through “things” are liked less by their peers (同龄人). People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.Its natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look

25、 that isnt tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style

26、. You dont have to break the bank to send a message about who you are.Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.63. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?A. The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.B. The author sees no point in spending money on material things.C. The author is c