2022-2023学年江西省吉安市水南中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年江西省吉安市水南中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. 语音知识 （共5小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. means A. measure B. great C. break D. neat 2. justice A. interrupt B. occupy C. tutor D. glue3. Italy A. merry B. type C. satisfy D. dynamic4. tank A. scan B. handful C. angle D. antiq

2、ue5. bother A. thankful B. feather C. breath D. both参考答案：DAACB2. They argue that the display is impressive and isto attract thousands of new visitors to this marvelous place. A. bound B. stable C. abrupt D. acute参考答案：a略3. When he hurried to the railway station, tired and _ , Mike found the train had

3、 just left.A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of place D. out of breath参考答案：D4. - Which of the two articles do you prefer? - _ longer one. It is _ most beautiful love story. A. The; a B. The; the C. A; a D. A; the参考答案：A略5. The box was too heavy for me _.A. to lift it B. to lift C. to be lifted D

4、. to be lifting参考答案：B6. This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 18.A. the; the B. a; theC. the; / D. a; /参考答案：C考查冠词，句意:这本书讲述了约翰?史密斯一生的故事，他在18岁的时候离开学校并且为一家报社工作，这个故事用以特指约翰?史密斯的故事应用定冠词the，常用搭配leave school意为:退学，故选C.【点睛】考查学生对冠词的灵活运用，应准确把握a ，a

5、n ，the和零冠词的用法并结合句意做出判断。不定冠词分为a与an两种形式，主要用于单数可数名词前表示类别、数量及一些习惯搭配之中。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词之前。an用在以元音音素开头的名词之前。定冠词的用法较复杂，一般the表示特指某人某物某事。此题特指约翰?史密斯的故事应用定冠词the，再加上固定搭配，省去冠词。7. Because of the earthquake, some parts of the countryside are only by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable参考答案：

6、C8. I feel it an honour _ to speak here. A. to ask B. asking C. to be asked D. asked参考答案：C略9. Mo Yan, the first Chinese writer_ the Nobel Prize for literature, was interviewed by a reporter from CCTV last night.A. winning B. wins C. to win D. won参考答案：C10. What the teacher of the science class does a

7、nd says _ of great importance to the students at college. A. was B. are C. is D. were 参考答案：C11. Never in my wildest dreams _ lead to a career in the NBA, which has allowed me to give back to my people in Africa.A. I thought the chance would B. I thought would the chanceC. did I think the chance woul

8、d D. did I think would the chance参考答案：C12. After the fierce competition, the students were taken to their camp, _ they would rest for next roundAwhere Bwho Cwhich Dwhat参考答案：A13. It is known that teaching little children is no easy job because it _enough patience and care.A. calls on B. calls for C.

9、calls off D. calls in参考答案：B14. It was on Tuesday evening _ I finished the experiment. A. which B. when C. while D. that参考答案：D15. The performer, who has _ gift for acting, will be _ success in a couple of years if properly nursed.A. a; aB. the; a C. the; /D. a; /参考答案：A二、 填空16. Sophia is an intelligen

10、t human-like robot, and famous for 61 (be)the first robot to be awarded citizenship of a country, Saudi Arabi. But 62 is unclear whether she will receive the same rights as human citizens.It was born with a perfect combination of science and art. Scientists said her face 63 (design) beautifully, lik

11、e a pretty actress, Audrey Hepburn. The robot has the ability 64 (show) more than sixty-two facial expressions. Whats more, she can speak English and even Chinese 65 (fluent). Sophia will learn more communication skills, 66 will influence how she develops and shapes what she will be like. Her smart,

12、 humorous and confident 67 (perform) makes audience 68 (astonish) and even a little scared.As 69 result, some scientists have a prediction. 70 the production and development of AI were not able to be controlled, this could be a deadly risk to the existence of human beings in the future.参考答案：61. bein

13、g 62.it63.was designed64. to show65. fluently66. which 67. performance 68. astonished69. a70. If三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would have sweets and ice-cream rather than eat meat an

14、d rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat at the end of a meal. If we drink beer at meals, it may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excit

15、ed, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is in

16、deed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because he is worried, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat. 66. Why do we have to form good eating habits?A. Because we want to eat more. B. Because we enjoy ou

17、r meal. C. Because we want to save time. D. Because we want to keep fit.67. When do you think it is good to eat sweets and ice-cream according to the passage?A. When we are happyB. When we have a good appetite.C. After a meal.D. Before a meal68. The word“swallow” means_.A. take into the stomach through the throatB. eat with difficultyC. break with the teeth before taking inD. drink like a fish69. When does the writer think it would be better to have our meal?.A. When our work is over. B. At the fixed time every day.C. When we fe