2022-2023学年江西省赣州市兴国第三中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年江西省赣州市兴国第三中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The wreckage of something like a jet plain discovered in the heart of the desert is believed _ a UFO and _down for reasons still mysterious. A. to be; have fallen B. to have been; to have fallen C. to be; to fall D. having been; having fallen 参考答案：A2. th

2、e right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.A.Having givenB.GiveC.GivenD.To give参考答案：C考查过去分词作状语。这里give与句子的主语these teenage soccer players之间存在动宾关系,所以这里要用过去分词。句意:若给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有一天可能会成长为国际明星。3. _ a certain doubt among the people as to the practic

3、al value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It seemsD. There remains参考答案：D4. If the dog hadnt woken us, we wouldnt have noticed the fire and it _ to the house next doorAcould spread Bshould have spread Cwould spread Dmight have spread参考答案：D5. John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding annive

4、rsary next month.Oh，_！Acheer up Bwell done Cgo ahead Dcongratulations参考答案：D6. Mom bought me _ MP3 for my birthday present last Sunday.A. the B. an C. a D. 不填参考答案：B7. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of LiuXiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110- meter hurdle race.A. breaking B. ha

5、ving broken C. to have broken D. break参考答案：C8. He had no idea of what he should say to answer the teacher question, _?A .did he B should he C didnt he D shouldnt he 参考答案：A考查反义疑问句。为了回答老师的问题，它不知道说什么。本题的主语是he且未一般过去时态，故用A。9. After the great earthquake happened on March 11, 2011, the whole society in Jap

6、an _ on rescuing the people in ruins.A. concentrated B. Insisted C. depended D. based参考答案：A10. In fact, you _ have shown me to the station. Im not a new comer.A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt参考答案：C略11. The government requires that every primary school student do sports for at least one hou

7、r every day. _. It is high time that students took exercise in order to build a strong body. A. Thats what I dont agree with B. Thats not the pointC. No wonder D. I cant agree more参考答案：D12. We were all to receive your letter and had read it delight.A. delight, in B. delighting, inC. delighting, with

8、 D. delighted, with参考答案：D13. I enjoy when you help whoever is suffering in the earthquake. Athat Bthis Cit Done参考答案：c略14. Only when you stay with _ local people for a period of time will you have _ better understanding of life there. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the参考答案：B略15. A 13-year-old bo

9、y _Sheng Yibo, was reported _ toTsinghua Univeristy, _ many people.A. named; to have been admitted; which surprisedB. naming; being admitted; surprisingC. named; to be admitted; surprisedD. named; admitted; as surprised参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词，动词不定式的完成式和关系代词。句意：据报道，一个名叫盛一波的13岁男孩已经被清华大学录取，这让很多人感到惊讶。A 13-year

10、-old boy 与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，be reported to have done“据报道已经做了某事”，be admitted to “被录取”为固定短语。which指代前面的整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。 故选A项。二、 填空16. Classics are the antiques of the literary world. They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well receive

11、d that people still read them today. （填入一词，完成下面的总结或评价） The above sentences tell readers classic literature is. 参考答案：what三、 阅读理解17. A new computer treatment is being used to deal with obesity in children. Connected to a small dining set, consisting of scales and a plate, a mini computer teaches child

12、ren how to eat and reminds them when to stop.“In very fat people, hunger signals from the stomach to the brain stop functioning. But the new computer system teaches the children how to receive these messages again,” says Dr Julian Hamilton Shield, the Bristol University senior lecturer leading the t

13、reatment trials.The computer, called a Mandomerter, records and stores the weight loss from the plate when children eat. As the food is leaving the plate, a curve (曲线图) is produced on the computer screen suggesting whether the child is eating too quickly.“Children with weight problems often eat too

14、quickly. We want them to eat steadily and slowly and the system teaches them to slow down. It is a bit like retraining,” says Hamilton Shield.Obesity now represents one of the major threats to the future health of children. About one in five boys and one in four girls aged two to fifteen in England

15、are overweight. But so far no treatments have proven effective in treating children.The Mandometer was developed in Sweden, but at present is experiencing further development at the University of Bristol, with224,400 in funds from BUPA-a global health and care organization. The system could be on th

16、e market in two years. At first, it would be managed by medical clinics.59. The text is mainly written to explain _.A. how a new computer treatment deals with obesity in childrenB. why child obesity becomes a topic of peopleC. how to lose weight with the help of computers D. why a computer is effect

17、ive in dealing with children obesity60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The new computer system teaches children how to eat and reminds them when to stop.B. Hunger signals from the stomach to the brain stop functioning in very fat people.C. Children with weight problems often eat too quickly.D. The Mandometer records and stores the weight loss of children when they eat.61. Obesity threatens the health of children, which _.A. has been solved by a computer B. is nothing compared with other diseasesC. is very seriousD. has l