分词的时态与语态课件

1、分词的时态与语态分词的时态与语态 及物动词不及物动词主 动被 动主 动一般式 完成式时 态 和 语 态doingbeing donedoinghaving donehaving been donehaving done 及物动词不及物动词主 动被 动主 动一般sleeping studentsa boring lessona smiling face1.The -ing Form used as Attribute（-ing形式作定语） sleeping studentsa boring lessboiling waterflying kitesboiling waterflying kite

2、s a dancing girlthe rising sun a dancing girlthe rising sun(1) a swimming man(2) a swimming pool(1) a swimming man(2) a swimmi(2) a walking stick(1) a walking man =a man who is walking = a stick for walkingWhats the difference between (1) and (2)?(2) a walking stick(1) a walki小 结1 -ing形式作定语既可表示动作正在进

3、行（如例（1），此时相当于一个定语从句；又可表示所修饰名词的性质或用途（如例（2）。小 结1 -ing形式作定语既可表示动作正在进行a running manThe man running inthe picture is Liu Xiang. attributeThe man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.相当于：a running manThe man running i1. The teacher teaching us English is Ms Zhou. Rewrite the following sentences with

4、 attributive clauses.=The teacher who is teaching us English is Ms Zhou.1. The teacher teaching us Eng2. The people sitting behind us are all teachers.3. The expert coming from Lishui is a lady called Ms Cai.=The people who are sitting behind us are all teachers.=The expert who comes from Lishui is

5、a lady called Ms Cai.2. The people sitting behind u 单个的-ing形式作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面；-ing短语作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后。小 结 2 单个的-Translate the following phrases.a reading rooma washing machinean exciting eveningan interesting crosstalk阅览室洗衣机激动人心的夜晚有趣的相声Translate the following phrasea sleeping cara smoking room listening

6、practice an opening speecha booking officerunning water卧铺车吸烟室听力练习开幕词售票处自来水a sleeping cara smoking room l I heard the girl singing in the classroom. I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.2.The -ing form used as Object Complement（-ing形式作宾语补足语） The baby watched his dad shaving

7、his face with great interest. We have the fire burning all day. I heard the girl singin动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。小 结3动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行 能跟-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些：“五让、三看、两听、一注意、一发现、一感觉”。简单又好记！ make, let, have, keep, leave, look at, see, watch, hear, listen to, notice,

8、 find, feel 等。怎么记？ 能跟-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些：“五1. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still_. A. having beat B. beating C. beaten D. to beat Exercise2. The sun _ in the west looks even more beautiful. A. setting B. being set C. that setting D. to be set1. When I put my hand on his c

9、3. The house _ now is our library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. to be repaired D. which is repaired4. Who is the man talking to our headmaster? A professor _ a visit to our school. A. pays B. is paying C. paid D. paying3. The house _ now is our l5.There was a terrible noise_the sudden burst of l

10、ight. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D.being followed、6.The _ boys were last seen_ near the river. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play5.There was a terrible noise_7. Mr. Smith, _of the _speech, started to read a novel. (NMET2003) A. tired; boring B.

11、tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 、8. The picture _on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung7. Mr. Smith, _of the _spe9.He left the book_where he had found it. A. lain B. lying C. laying D. lay 10. Reading is an experience quite different fro

12、m watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (NMET 2004) A. to formB. form C. forming D. having formed9.He left the book_wher11.The flowers_ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海) A. to smell B. smelling C. smell D. to be s

13、melt 12.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. (2004天津) A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 11.The flowers_ sweet i13.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 14.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _ a patient. A. examine B. examini

14、ng C. to examineD. examined13.People in the city do no15.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET 99) A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading、16. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned15.W

15、hen I got back home I saw 17. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked18.The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room. A. to make B. having made C. made D. making17. A cook will be immediately 用所给动

16、词的适当形式填空。1.When I got there, I found him _(repair) farm tools. repairing 2. Just then he heard someone _ (call) for help.calling3. The workers had the machines _ (run) all night long to finish the work on time. running 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.When I got the 4.The missing boys were last seen _ (play) near the river. playing 7. The man with sunglasses _ (stand) near the car is a crosstalk artist.standing 6.The two Canadians _ (perform) on the stage are from Liaoning Province.performing5.She caught the student _(cheat) in exams. cheating 4.Th8.The old lady _ (talk) t