2021-2022学年天津南开区第五十六中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年天津南开区第五十六中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. She doesnt suppose the prices will go down this week, _?A. does she B. doesnt she C. wont they D. will they参考答案：A2. Either his parents his brother invited.A. or, wereB. or, wasC. nor, wereD. and, were参考答案：B3. -I told you that he would go abroad.- Actually

2、 I had little doubt _ it was true. A. whetherB. whenC. thatD. how参考答案：C【学法指导】whether与if用法区别这两个词的区分主要是用于引导宾语从句时.whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换.但下面情况不能互换.1.宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether.e.g.I wonder if it doesnt rain.2.用if 会引起误解,就要用whether.e.g.Please let me know whether you want to go.（此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解

3、）3.习惯上宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用,就不能换成if；不直接连用时,即构成whether .or not的结构时,英语中只用whether；而美语中常用if.所以我们的教学中习惯上采用whether.or not的说法.e.g. I dont know whether or not the report is true.I dont know whether the report is true or not.4.介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导.e.g. It depends on whether we have enough time.5.whether 可

4、与不定式连用,而if不与不定式直接连用.e.g. They dont know whether to go there.6.whether 也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成 if.注意：引导主语从句时,习惯上whether从句置于句首时,whether不能换用if,如：Whether youll gain knowledge successfully or not depends on how hard you will work.你能否真正学到知识,就看你努力的程度如何.7.引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether. e.g. Pleas

5、e come to see me if you have time.4. If you want to drive，you must get a driving_.Apermit BpermissionCpermits Dpermitting参考答案：Adriving permit驾驶证。permission意为“允许”，尤指口头上的，抽象的。5. The reason _ she gave for not being present was _ the violent storm prevented her coming. A. why; because B. why; whether C.

6、 that; that D. why; that参考答案：C6. Exciting as its special effects are _, there is too much violence in the film.A. being watchedB. to be watched C. watching D. to watch 参考答案：D7. She told me that she was not _ with my examination results.A. inspired B. surprised C. satisfied D. excited参考答案：C略8. I visi

7、ted Hangzhou several times, _ is famous for the West Lake.A. which B. where C. it D. what参考答案：A9. Look at the_ here and there! Smoking is not allowed in the park. A. symbols B. signals C. signs D. marks参考答案：C10. We can hardly _the trees in the forest because they are so thick.A. go across B. cross C

8、. go through D. put through参考答案：C11. Only by practising a few hours every day_ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you 参考答案：D12. Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besi

9、des参考答案：C略13. He had a drink _ orange juice, sugar and water. A. made of B. made in C. made from D. made up of参考答案：A14. Father made a promise _ I passed the exam he would buy me a new bike.A、if B、that C、whether D、that if参考答案：D略15. How do you feel about the new movie Life of Pi ? I think it well wort

10、h _.A. watching B. to watch C. being watched D. to be watched参考答案：A16. In fact, youll both lose if you let your fight _ your friendship, and youll both win if you find a way to fix the problem.A. determineB. sufferC. shelterD. ruin参考答案：D17. It was the woman _had been in prison _stole the money. A. w

11、ho; where B. that; how C. who; who D. that; where 参考答案：C18. When different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.A. compared B. being compared C. to compare D. comparing参考答案：D19. Each of the 400 people received from their boss_ gift“Who moved my c

12、heese?”_ best-seller in the USto understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.A、the; 不填 B、a；aC、a；不填 D、the；a参考答案：B二、 完型填空20. Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci, near Florence, Italy Most people know that Leonardo da Vinci was a great painter. _21_, he was also a _2

13、2_seulptor, musician, poet, scientist, architect, and engineer. His works had a strong influence on _23_through out Europe, and his scientific ideas were centuries ahead of their time. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. He began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. He was working _24_ a spe

14、cial painting for a church at that time, _25_the church painting was not_26_well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second _27_. This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa.All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vincis _28_and it satisfied the hus

15、band. Da Vinci used _29_and light in a clever _30_in the painting. Da Vinci loved science and_31_. Right away a person can se that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状)in the Mona Lisa. The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like balls. Even her_32_can be seen as a small part

16、of a large circle. The woman in the _33_is sitting on a balcony, and _34_can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks, so these can be seen_35_in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees_36_the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are _37_together

17、in front of her. This way of sitting is now used by many models_38_they are being painted. The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.Today we have very little of his work. Leonardo finished _39_a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished _40_he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time k

18、new how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he is one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.21. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Obviously D. However22. A. graceful B. talented C. delightful D. catchy23. A. musicians B. astronomer C. celebrities D. artists24. A. up B. in C. on D. a

19、bout25. A. but B. thus C. however D. so26. A. doing B. going C. making D. working27. A. servant B. daughter C. nurse D. wife28. A. works B. jobs C. novels D. photos29. A. heaviness B. black C. darkness D. oils30. A. way B. picture C. hand D. eye31. A. chemistry B. maths C. geography D. biology32. A.

20、 smile B. shout C. cry D. anger33. A. church B. painting C. sofa D. house34. A. trees B. buildings C. mountains D. flowers35. A. by and by B. here and here C. over and over D. up and down36. A. on B. by C. to D. beyond37. A. caught B. held C. supported D. hung38. A. when B. so C. since D. though39.

21、A. some B. quite C. not D. only40. A. though B. in case C. even if D. because参考答案：21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D文章描述了达芬奇的名画蒙娜丽莎的由来以及其中的一些细节，并从专业与大众的角度对该画以及该画的影响做了诠释.21. D考查连词辨析。Therefore因此； Otherwise否则的话； Obviou

22、sly 显而易见；However然而。句意：大多数人都知道达芬奇是一位伟大的画家。然而，他也是一个有才华的发明家，音乐家，诗人，科学家，建筑师和工程师。分析句子可知，前后的意思是转折的，故选D。22. Bgraceful优美的，优雅的； talented有才能的，有才干的，有天赋 的；delightful 令人非常高兴的，讨人喜欢的；catchy易使人上当的，迷人的。考查形容词辨析。句意：根据下文的内容“His works had a strong influence on artists throughout Europe, and his scientific ideas were cen

23、turies ahead of their time.”可知他是有才华的。故选B项。23. D考查名词辨析。musicians 音乐家； astronomer天文学家；celebrities名人artists艺术家。根据下一句“One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa”可知说的是达芬奇的艺术作品对艺术家的影响。故选D项。句意：他的作品对欧洲的艺术家产生了深远的影响，他的科学思想早在他们的时代之前就已经有了。24. C考查动词短语辨析。work up激发，引起,逐渐上升，使兴奋；work in插进或引进，为制造机会；work on继续工作，从

24、事于。句意：他在1503开始画蒙娜丽莎。那时他正在为一座教堂画一幅特别的画。 分析句子可知，文中之意为“从事（work on）”，因此选C项。25. A考查转折连词。句意：当时他在为一座教堂作画，但是（but）教堂的作画进展不顺利。根据句意可知是转折。故选A。26. B考查固定搭配。根据上一题可知指“进展不顺利”。go well表示“进展顺利”。故选B项。27. D考查名词辨析。servant仆人；daughter 女儿；nurse护士； wife妻子。从后面第8小题处的the husband中可以得到足够的启示，这是他的第二任妻子（wife）28. A考查名词辨析。Works作品，著作； j

25、obs工作； novels 小说； photos照片。 蒙娜丽莎应是达芬奇的“作品(works)”之一.故选A。29. C考查名词辨析。 heaviness沉重，重量；black黑色，暗处；darkness黑暗，深色，暗色；oils油画颜料。句意：达芬奇在绘画中巧妙地运用了深色和浅色。与light相对应的是darkness。因此选C项。30. A考查名词辨析。明暗/深浅对比是绘画技巧、方法（way）之一，故选A。31. B考查名词辨析。chemistry化学；maths数学；geography地理； biology生物。在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学（maths）32. A考查名词

26、辨析。 smile微笑；shout大叫,喊叫； cry哭泣；anger生气，愤怒。根据常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形“圆（a large circle.）”来表达，只有微笑能用半圆来表达。故选A。句意：甚至她的微笑也能被看作是一个大圆的一小部分33. B考查名词辨析。church教堂； painting画； sofa沙发； house房屋。根据文章内容可知现在所说的都是与画有关的，所以画中的女人，指的就是“画”（painting）中的蒙娜丽莎.。故选B项。34. C考查名词辨析。由后面的rocks可以联想到mountains. 故选C项。35. C考查短语辨析。by and by不久以后；

27、here and here到处；over and over反复，再三；up and down上上下下，起落。在其它的一些画中也能看到rocks，说明rocks“反复地、再三地（over and over）” 出现在他的画中，故选C36. C考查介词辨析。to the side指侧向一边，符合画的意境。句意：那女人跪着坐在旁边。她的头侧向一边（to the side）去看那幅画。故选C项。37. B考查动词辨析。hold hand，为固定搭配，“握住双手”。句意：她的双手在她面前握（hold）在一起。故选B。38. A18. A. when B. so C. since D. though考查连

28、词。句意：这种坐姿现在被许多模特们在被画像的时候使用。分析句意可知是“当的时候”。故选A 。39. D考查副词辨析。句意：蒙娜丽莎是个了不起的杰作。我们今天拥有他很少的作品。达芬奇只（only）完成了几幅画。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。40. D考查连词。though然而，但是； in case假如，万一，以防； even if 即使；because因为。句意：他留下许多未完成的作品，因为（because）他认为它们并不完美。分析句意可知前后意思是因果关系，故选D。21. Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, I looked aroun

29、d, slowly taking in everything. Student after student _41_ my table carrying that days lunch special, but if you looked deeper, more things deserved your _42_. There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had _43_ their hair that day. It suddenly _44_ me as I watched class

30、mate after classmate walk by, that I did not know much about _45_ at my high school.I waved politely after _46_ the sight of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table. She smiled _47_ and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadnt _48_ recently that her mother had died, I

31、 would never have thought anything was wrong. But isnt that how it _49_ works? Without knowing the whole story, we _50_ others too quickly.I realized that everyone may have some difficulties they are facing in their lives, _51_why do we so often make it harder for each other? Why not support one ano

32、ther and _52_ burden (负担)?I have a lung disease. No one at my school knows - I dont show any _53_ symptoms except for a few coughs. I am _54_ in my studies like any other kid, but with the _55_ that I have a dark and frightening future.Before that day when I decided to look at the world with a new i

33、dea, I _56_ myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy burden. But Ive now realized that I am not the only one _57_: everyone has their own mountain to face.So, just take a moment to see others around you and be _58_ for what you have. After all, we all live in the _59_ and no

34、 one is perfect - we just need to _60_ each other the way we are.41. A. passedB. laidC. movedD. shared42. A. enjoymentB. explorationC. devotionD. protection43. A. madeB. cutC. styledD. color1 ed44. A. tookB. remindedC. impressedD. hit45. A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. none46. A. losingB. avoidingC

35、. catchingD. seeing47. A. curiouslyB. weaklyC. artificiallyD. energetically48. A. learnedB. announcedC. doubtedD. expected49. A. frequentlyB. approximatelyC. universallyD. usually50. A. forgiveB. judgeC. measureD. believe51. A. forB. orC. butD. so52. A. replaceB. relieveC. destroyD. solve53. A. logi

36、calB. hiddenC. obviousD. necessary54. A. employedB. educatedC. trappedD. admitted55. A. purposeB. performanceC. realizationD. result56. A. admiredB. fooledC. caredD. pitied57. A. sufferingB. benefitingC. dreamingD. crying58. A. calmB. faithfulC. gratefulD. hopeful59. A. pastB. presentC. futureD. dis

37、tance60. A. appreciateB. loveC. viewD. accept参考答案：41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们每个人在生活中都会遇到一些困难，我们应该对自己所拥有的怀有感激之情，而不是顾影自怜。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. passed经过；B. laid铺、放；C. moved移动；D. shared分享。根据本

38、空后的“my table carrying that days lunch special, but if you looked deeper, more things deserved your _2_.”可知，学生们端着午餐经过我的桌子，我发现只要深入观察，有很多东西值得探索，故A项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. enjoyment乐趣；B. exploration探索；C. devotion献身；D. protection保护。根据本空后的“There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way t

39、hey had _3_ their hair that day.”可知，不仅仅是他们穿的校服和那天的发型，只要你深入观察，有很多东西值得你的探索，故B项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. made制作；B. cut剪；C. styled设计样式（此处指发型）；D. color1 ed染色。不仅仅是他们穿的校服和那天的发型，只要你深入观察，有很多东西值得你的探索，故C项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. took花费（时间）；B. reminded提醒；C. impressed是印象深刻；D. hit突然想到。根据本空后的“me as I watched classmate af

40、ter classmate walk by, that I did not know much about _5_ at my high school.”可知，当一个又一个同学从我身边走过时，我突然意识到我对任何人都不太了解，it hit sb. that表示“某人突然意识到某事”，故D项正确。【45题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A. anyone任何人；B. everyone每个人；C. someone某人；D. none没人。当一个有一个同学从我身边走过时，我突然意识到我对任何人都不太了解，故A项正确。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。根据本空后的“the sight of a girl in my

41、 grade sitting at a nearby table.”可知，看到临桌坐着的同年级的女孩，我礼貌地挥手，catch sight of表示“看到”，故C项正确。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. curiously好奇地；B. weakly微弱地；C. artificially不自然地；D. energetically精力充沛地。47. B。我向她挥手，她冲我微微一笑，故B项正确。.【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. learned了解到；B. announced宣布；C. doubted怀疑；D. expected期望。根据本空后的“recently that her moth

42、er had died, I would never have thought anything was wrong.”可知，如果我最近没有了解到她妈妈去世了，我就不会认为有什么不对，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. frequently频繁地；B. approximately近似地；C. universally普遍地；D. usually通常。根据本空后的“Without knowing the whole story, we _10_ others too quickly.”可知，但是事实上通常不都是这样吗？在没有了解整件事的情况下，我们总是很快地对他人下结论，故D项正确。

43、【50题详解】A. forgive原谅；B. judge评判、下结论；C. measure衡量；D. believe相信。根据上文可知，在没有了解整件事的情况下，我们总是很快地对他人下结论，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. for因为；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据本空前的“I realized that everyone may have some difficulties they are facing in their lives,”可知，每个人在生活中都会遇到一些困难，那么为什么我们总是让彼此更加困难呢？根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，故D项正确。

44、【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. replace代替；B. relieve减轻；C. destroy破坏；D. solve解决。根据本空前的“Why not support one another and”可知，为什么不相互支持、减轻负担呢？故B项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. logical逻辑的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. obvious明显的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文情节可知，除了咳嗽，我没有其他明显的症状，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查固定搭配。根据本空后的“in my studies like any other kid, but with th

45、e _15_ that I have a dark and frightening future.”可知，我也像其他孩子一样忙于学业，但是我知道我的未来是黑暗的，be employed in表示“忙于”，故A项正确。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. purpose意图；B. performance表演；C. realization知道、领悟；D. result结果。根据上文可知，虽然我也像其他孩子一样忙于学业，但是我知道我的未来是黑暗的，故C项正确。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. admired钦佩；B. fooled愚弄；C. cared关心；D. pitied怜惜、怜悯。根据本空

46、后的“myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy burden.”可知，我几乎每天都在怜悯自己，想的只是自己沉重的负担，故D项正确。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. suffering受苦；B. benefiting受益；C. dreaming梦想；D. crying哭泣。根据本空后的“everyone has their own mountain to face”可知，每个人都有自己的大山（困难）要面对，我并不是唯一受苦的人，故A项正确。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. calm冷静的；B. f

47、aithful忠诚的；C. grateful感激的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文”see others around you”和下文“for what you have”可知，要对自己所拥有的怀有感激之情，而不是顾影自怜，故C项正确。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. past 过去；B. present现在；C. future未来；D. distance距离。根据本空后的“and no one is perfect”可知，毕竟，我们都活在当下，没有人是完美的，故B项正确。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. appreciate欣赏；B. love喜爱；C. view考虑；D.

48、accept接受。根据本空后的“each other the way we are.”可知，我们需要接受彼此现在的样子，故D项正确。三、 阅读理解22. Every time you go shopping, the vegetables and fruit look so tempting that you wish you could buy all of them. Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh v

49、egetables, they can also achieve great cost cutting.Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly. Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment. In fact its better than growing other vegetables since you really dont need an outdoor space. A special type of soil that is good fo

50、r growing mushrooms is easily available.Actually mushrooms arent even vegetables; they are fungi(菌类) and for this reason, you dont even require sunlight to grow them. Well how does one go about growing mushrooms? You could always Google “growing mushrooms” and you will find a number of mushroom grow

51、ing kits(工具) available online that area effective and not very expensive either.Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook. Simply use them in pizzas, salads and anything that you pretty much fancy. Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want. Fresh mushrooms are tastier th

52、an the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms, then you can even store them. Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they are frozen, you can use them

53、when you want to. Remember to thaw（解冻）them before you use them, and they will give a really great taste to the dish that you are making.13. What can we know about growing mushrooms?A. It takes much attention.B. It needs lots of sunshine.C. The soil is easily available.D. The environment is demanding

54、.14. What is the authors attitude towards growing vegetables in gardens?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Objective.D. Disapproving.15. What could be the best title for the text?A. Simple to Cook Mushroom PizzasB. Fun and Easy to Grow MushroomsC. Expensive to Buy Mushrooms OnlineD. Important to Eat Fruit

55、 and Vegetables参考答案：13. C 14. B 15. B本文是一篇说明文。说明了要想有个新鲜的蔬菜，可以自己学种蘑菇，种植蘑菇很容易也很有趣，不需要太多的工具，也不需要很高的水平，种植好的蘑菇我们可以用来做菜，这样既省钱又能吃到新鲜的蔬菜。13. 细节理解题。根据“A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available”一种特别适合种植蘑菇的土壤很容易得到。故选C。14. 判断作者观点题。根据“Some people are lucky and can grow the fru

56、it and vegetables in the gardens that they have”可知，作者认为可以在花园里种植水果和蔬菜的那些人很幸运，能够判断出作者是支持在花园里种植蔬菜的。故选B。15. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了种植蘑菇很容易也很有趣，而简单的烹饪蘑菇披萨饼、网上购买昂贵的蘑菇以及出水果和蔬菜很重要都与本文无多大联系。故选B。【名师点睛】阅读理解题考查范围比较全面，题型多样，需要考生能够根据题目要求，准确定位考查内容，作出准确的判断。本篇阅读理解涉及到作者的观点题，学生们需要留意细节，仔细分析。例如第2 小题判断作者观点题，我们首先需要掌握选项的意思，A怀疑的B支持的C客

57、观的D不支持的。根据“Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have”可知，作者认为可以在花园里种植水果和蔬菜的那些人很幸运，能够判断出作者是支持在花园里种植蔬菜的。故选B。23. Flappy BirdBe careful what you wish for, especially if you want to invent something new. Recently, Dong Nguyen, the designer of the mobile game

58、 Flappy Bird, removed it from app stores. He said its success it had been downloaded more than 50 million times and was making him around 30,000 from advertising each day had ruined his simple life. On his Twitter account, he said: “I cannot take this anymore.” OK, so regretting making Flappy Bird i

59、snt quite the same as regretting making a gun, but Nguyen is just the latest inventor who wished he hadnt created a monster.The LabradoodleThe labradoodle isnt a monster its attractive. But whats unnatural is the way crossbreed (杂交的)dogs have been sold since the labradoodles inventor, Wally Conron,

60、first created the dog in the 1980s. “Ive done a lot of damage,” he told the media. “Ive created a lot of problems. There are a lot of unhealthy and dropped dogs out there.” Conron came up with the labradoodle when he was working for the Royal Guide Dog Association of Australia to provide a dog for a