一个公式搞定谓语动词的基本语法-时态和语态(共29张)课件

1、一个公式搞定谓语动词的基本语法时态和语态(共29张)一个公式搞定谓语动词的基本语法时态和语态(共29张)谓语动词基本公式谓语动词=助动词+实义动词谓语动词基本公式谓语动词=助动词+实义动词I will go to Beijing.I have had my lunch.I have been informed the news.I must work hard.I will go to Beijing.I have haI love her.He loves you.loves=does +lovelove=do + loveDoes he love you?I do love her.I l

2、ove her.He loves you.loves=谓语动词的变化n.+v. 动词的 时态 动词的 语态谓语动词的变化n.+v. 动词的 时态 动词的 语态时态 过去did现在do/does将来will am/is/are+going to 时态一般进行完成be doinghave donewas/werehadis/am/arehave/haswill bewill have时态 过去did现在do/does将来will 时态一般进行语态be+done被动语态语态be+done被动语态be+done被动语态他每天被打。他昨天被打了。他明天将要被打。他现在正在被打。他现在已经被打完了。He

3、has been beaten.与时态相结合He is beaten everyday.He was beaten yesterday.He will be beaten tomorrow.He is being beaten.be+done被动语态他每天被打。He has been b主谓一致的变化n.+v.主谓一致的变化n.+v.谓语动词基本公式谓语动词=助动词+实义动词（时态、语态）(意思)do类：do does didwill类：will would=will+didhave类： have has hadbe类: am is are was were谓语动词基本公式谓语动词=助动词+实

4、义动词（时态、语态）(意谓语动词的变态【时态】动词发生的时间和状态时间：现在、过去、将来状态：一般、进行、完成【语态】表现动词发生的主被动关系谓语动词的变态【时态】动词发生的时间和状态时间：现在、过去、助动词的分类、含义和用法助动词的分类、含义和用法一、do类助动词【成员】do does did【含义】“现在”“过去”【用法】在陈述句中，和实义动词合并一起， 表示相应时态。一、do类助动词【成员】do does did【含义】二、will类助动词【成员】will 【含义】表示“将来”【用法】will类+原型二、will类助动词【成员】will 【含义】表示“将来”【三、have类助动词【成员】

5、have has had【含义】表示各种“完成”【用法】have类+过去分词三、have类助动词【成员】have has had四、be类助动词【成员】am is are was were【含义&用法】1.be类+doing 表示“进行”Im teaching English.2.be类+done 表示“被动”I was moved by the story.四、be类助动词【成员】am is are was were小结一、do类：现在、过去二、will类：将来三、have类： 完成四、be类: 进行、被动小结一、do类：现在、过去易错时态解析一、一般现在时：（强调“永恒性”、“真实性 ）二

6、、一般过去时：（强调动作“当时的时间、地点、人物、方式等）三、现在完成时： “截止到现在”（强调结果或影响）易错时态解析一、一般现在时：易错时态解析四、过去完成时：发生在一个一般过去时动作之前的动作。五、过去将来时：对过去某一时间点而言，是将来易错时态解析四、过去完成时：发生在一个一般过去时动作之前的动补充一般将来时1、be going to do可强调主观已准备做某事2、will do某事会发生3、be to do/be about to do 立刻、马上4、“时间表”用一般现在时表将来 （车、船、上课、开始营业）补充一般将来时补充一般将来时5、“位移动词”用现在进行时表将来 come; g

7、o; leave; arrive; begin; start; die补充一般将来时例题1-Im afraid you cant sit here . -Sorry , I _ know.dont wont cant didnt例题1-Im afraid you cant sit h例题2As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.read , was falling was reading, fell was reading , was falling read , fell例题2As she _ the newspaper例题3-Jim is not c

8、oming tonight . -But he_ !promises promised will promise had promised例题3-Jim is not coming tonight 例题4 -Whats her name? -I_.forget forgot had forgotten am forgetting例题4 -Whats her name? 例题5He often _ his clothes on Sundays.washing washes has washed wash例题5He often _ his clothes例句6Im Chinese. Where _ from?do you come you are coming you come are you coming例句6Im Chinese. Where _ f例句7How long ago _ playing football?have you stopped had you stopped did you stop do you stop例句7How long ago _ playing例句8 Ann is in