2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇课件-18张ppt

1、Mytery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of mans desire to understand. Neil Armsrongastronautrocketsatelliteorbitlaunching toweruniversespacecraftspacewalktransmit dataspace suit词根词缀拓展：1. mental adj.精神的；思想的adv. 精神上，思想上_2. intelligent adj.聪慧的 adv.聪明地_ n. 智力；智慧_3. _v. 依靠，依赖adj.依赖的_ adj. 独立的indepe

2、ndent adv. 独立地，自主地_ n.独立，自主_4. determine v.查明；确定；决定 adj. 意志坚定的_ n. 决心_ 令人失望的_5. _v. 使失望adj. 失望的；沮丧的 disappointed n. 失望_mentallyintelligenceintelligentlydependdependentindependentlyindependencedetermineddisappointdisappointingdisappointmentdetermination即时训练：1. Running is good for our health physicall

3、y and (mental).2. One should be _ of his family when he turns 18.(depend)3. Because of the people of_ , China has made great progress in space exploration.(intelligent)4. The _look on his face shows that he _ to achieve his goal with strong will and_ .(determine)5.We are _that in the special period,

4、 some people dont stay at home.(disappoint)independentintelligencedetermineddisappointeddeterminesdeterminationmentally1. determined adj.(教材p40)However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. (2) determine vt. 决定; 确定; 下定决心 determine to do sth. 决做定某事 dete

5、rmined (1) be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 He was _ to fight against the novel coronavirus with other doctors.(3) determinationn. 决心; 决定2. disappointed adj. (教材p41) These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. (2) 区别: disappointed 与 disappoint

6、ing disappointed 感到失望的（修饰人） disappointing 令人失望的（修饰物）(1) disappoint vt. 使失望 (3) disappointment n. 失望; 沮丧 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是3. desire n. 渴望; vt. 渴望(经典例句)The novel coronavirus has given us a long holiday, but we have a strong desire to go to school. 2）We all desire that he (should) back tod

7、ay. 3). He had a strong desire_ success.(介词填空)for(1) desire to do 渴望做 desire that. . .渴望(从句中用should do结构, should可以省略)（2) have a strong desire for sth. 渴望(得到)某物come5. attach vt. (经典例句) The school is attached to the Beijing Normal University.(1) vt. 系; 附属; 与有关联；认为有重要性 attach . to . 把某物固定在/ 附在上 attach

8、importance to 认为某事有重要性(2) adj. _ 附加的；附属的；依恋的 be attached to 喜欢；附属于；(3) n. _ 依恋；爱慕；信念；信仰；附件 attachedattachment4. argue v.(教材p44) Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.vt. & vi. 争辩；争论 ; 论证argue against 不赞成 argue for 为(支持)而争辩 argue with sb about sth. 与某人争论某事 argum

9、ent n. 争论；论点 6. so as to (do sth. )(教材p41)People will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets. 为了；以便so as to in order to in order that. . . so that. . . I got up early this morning so as to catch the early bus. Talk quietly in the reading room so as not to disturb o

10、thers. 否定形式: so as not to (do sth.) 为了不.I got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.I got up early this morning so that I can catch the early bus, . Summary:引导目的状语从句，so that = in order that。区别：in order that可以放在句首，而so that不能放在句首。7. carry on (教材p41)This is because people believe in the

11、 importance of carrying on space exploration.carry on sth. 继续某事carry on doing sth. 继续做某事carry out 执行, 实施; 进行carry through 帮助渡过难关; 成功完成7. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 1)They will _the experiment regardless of what happens. 2

12、)They _ discussing the problems. 3)His determination _ him_ the all difficulty. 4)Why not study like lin Qiaozhi and _ her work? carry outcarried oncarried throughcarried on carry on doing sth 继续做, 坚持干carry out 进行, 开展, 执行(计划、命令)carry through 完成; 把进行到底; 使人渡过难关8. result in(教材p44)It has directly result

13、ed in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.results in as a result，as a result of （1）Eating wildlife _ 导致novel coronavirus.（2）The epidemic(疫情) is serious. _因此, we had to stay at home.（3）_ 由于the serious accident, he couldnt take part in the sports meeting. 9. run out(教材p45)It is necessary to find

14、a new home for peopel in space, as the resources on earth will run out. I ran across her in the library yesterday. _He soon run through his all money. _Young people are willing to run after their idols. _偶然遇见挥霍追逐；追求run out 用完，耗尽（不及物动词词组，无被动）run out of 用完，耗尽（及物动词词组，有被动）break out figure out make out c

15、ome out look out/watch out turn out work out 10. 拓展out相关短语：（战争、灾难等）爆发；发生 弄懂；弄明白辨认出、理解； 出版；出现；结果是当心 原来是；结果是计算出；想出；锻炼；解决 即时训练：1. _ to look after his parents, he moved to live with them.(determine).2. To my _, his bad words caused misunderstanding between us.(disppoint)3. Though _money, finally he managed to go to the college. (lack)4. His