重庆市一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

1、重庆市一中2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题重庆市一中2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题PAGE PAGE 28重庆市一中2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题重庆市一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题英语试题卷共8页.满分150分。考试时间120分钟.注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2。答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3。答非选择题时,必须使用0。5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡

2、上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完行每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What is the man looking for?A book。 B。 His iPhone. C. A pay phone。Where is the woman going next？To a snack bar。To a movie theater。To her friend Simons house。What w

3、ill the man do next?Fill out another form.Correct his mistake on the form。Tell the woman his medical history。When will the man most likely get home？A. At 7:00。 B。 At about 7:30. C. After 8：00。5。 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a farm. B。 At a fruit market. C. At customs.第二节（共15

4、小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。 What relation is the woman to George？A. His mother. B. His teammate。 C. His coach。7。 What does the woman think is more important?A. Becoming the best

5、 player. B。 Being a team player。 C。 Impressing the parents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first?Hold a party。 B。 Watch the big game。 C。 Book a table.Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar？The restaurant is all booked.They have a different menu there.There is

6、 room for five people.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。When does the woman have to hand in her essay？This afternoon. B。 Tomorrow。 C. In a couple days。What is the woman having trouble with？Ending her paper. B. Starting her essay. C. Giving more thoughts。How will the man help the woman?By correcting her mistakes。By s

7、howing her some examples.By reading what she has written。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Who do the womans parents probably cheer for？England. B. Portugal。 C. Spain。Who does the woman secretively support?Spain. B. Portugal. C. England。Why does the man support for Portugal？He likes Ronaldo.Spain is way too confiden

8、t.Portugal hasnt lost a single game yet。How much money do the speakers agree to bet?10. B. 20。 C。 40.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.How many participants are in the festival？200。 B。 700. C. 1000.What is different about this years festival?Its not free。There are more prizes。Donald Trump will be attending.What is

9、the biggest prize?“The Grand Pumpkin”。 B. “Celebrity Pumpkin. C。 “The Great Pumpkin”。Who might the speaker be？A news reporter. B. A radio announcer。 C。 A participant in the festival.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you interested in workin

10、g with animals? Now here comes the CHANCE. Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique “Keeper Experience package。 The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit。 We regret that for health and safety reasons， participants who are pregnant, in a wheelchair or s

11、uffering from illnesses cannot take part。A typical day9:15 Arrival9：30 Health and Safety Briefing10:00 Apes and MonkeysWhile cleaning out the enclosure(围场）you will find out about how enclosures are enriched with novel items and new smells to stimulate(刺激)the animals senses and imitate their natural

12、environment。12:00 Lunch14：00 Big CatsOn the highlight of most volunteers day, you will feed the cats and learn about their nutritional needs。 The keeper will give you an introduction to how cat behaviour can be read to get an idea of their welfare and health.16：30 Meet the TeamMeet more of the staff

13、 and learn how you can get further involved with work at the park。 Learn about our animal adoption plan， what it takes to be a good keeper and where to obtain the right qualifications for a career in animal welfare。Booking and cancellationThe Keeper Experience is available on Mondays， Wednesdays and

14、 Fridays throughout the year, and must be booked at least two weeks in advance. Full payment is needed when booking.Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event, or you wont receive a full refund(退款）。What kind of people can experience working with animals in Kirby Wildlife Par

15、k？A teenager boy sitting in a wheelchair。 B. A man who is quite healthy.C. A pregnant woman. D. A girl under the age of 18.22. When can you know something about an animal adoption plan？A。 At 12：00。 B. At 9：30.C. At 10：00. D. At 16:30.23。 What is the requirement of cancelling a booking of the Keeper

16、Experience？ A. A booking must be cancelled over two weeks before the event.B。 Anyone can cancel a booking throughout the year。C. The cancelling is available on Monday, Wednesday and Friday。D. You can cancel a booking with a full refund at any time。BIf you want your life to stand for peace and kindne

17、ss, its helpful to do kind， peaceful things。 One of my favorite ways to do this is by developing my own helping actions. These little acts of kindness are opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be kind and helpful.We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area。 M

18、ost of what we see is beauty of nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows as they are driving on the rural roads。 One of the few shortcomings to live in the mountainous area is that public services, such as litter collection， are less avail

19、able than those are closer to the city.A helping action that I practice regularly with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area。 Weve become so used to doing this that my daughters will often say to me in exciting voices, “Theres some litter, Daddy, stop the car!” And if we have

20、time, we will often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange， but we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks， on sidewalks, practically anywhere。 Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to where we live。 He smiled at me and said, “I saw you doing it， and it seemed like

21、 a good idea.”Picking up litter is only one of endless supplies of possible helping actions. You might like holding a door open for people， visiting lonely elderly people in nursing homes， or removing snow off someone elses driveway。 Think of something that seems effortless yet helpful。 Its fun， per

22、sonally rewarding, and sets a good example。 Everyone wins.What does the author think of developing helping actions?It helps us to be winners。 B。 It is very difficult。C. It requires lots of effort. D。 It makes us feel good about ourselves。25. What do we know about the area where the author lives？A. I

23、ts in the center of San Francisco。 B。 People can see beautiful sceneries here。C。 Its very easy to find litter collection。 D。 Few people drive on the rural roads.26。 How does the author support his own opinion？A. By sharing his own experience。 B. By listing reasons for giving help.C. By explaining di

24、fferent methods to be helpful。 D。 By making a comparison with others。27. What does the author mainly want to tell us？A。 Parents are the best teachers to their children。B. Everyone should set good examples to others.C。 Small kind acts make the world a better place.D。 Protecting the environment will b

25、enefit all of us.C(原创）If youre concerned about climate change， should you feel guilty about hanging out online? Maybe not.Data， or information， is often processed and stored on a computer。 A computer that provides data to other computers is called a server. Servers also store data such as videos， pi

26、ctures and emails。 A building that holds many servers is known as a data center. Without data centers and servers， we could not access websites on our own computers and phones every day。Some people worry that data centers use a lot of energy, which could be bad for the environment. But recent studie

27、s found that data centers do not use as much energy as they thought。Eric Masanet, a professor at Northwestern University， is the studys main author。 Masanet and his team looked at the energy used by data centers around the world， and found that data centers have improved。 They saw a 20 percent energ

28、y improvement each year。These improvements are due to better servers. They use less energy than servers once did. Other technologies have also improved。Masanet said to make sure computers use energy effectively， some things need to happen。 Businesses and governments should get involved。 Countries ne

29、ed to be open about how much electricity their data centers use。 Large data companies also need to source their electricity from renewable energy， such as sunlight and wind。 For example， Google and Apple both purchased or generated enough renewable electricity to match 100 percent of their data cent

30、er energy use in 2018.“People should care about the energy data centers need， said Masanet。 “But we dont have to feel bad about staying connected。”Why do people need data centers？To help people reduce time on computers。To store information and let them use websites。To provide energy needed to run pe

31、oples phones.To save data on the Internet instead of on serversWhat caused data centers to have a 20 percent improvement in energy use?Less fuel is being burned in the atmosphere. B. Fewer people are online at the same time.C. Servers and technologies have improved。 D. More information is stored in

32、phones。30。 What does the underlined word “source” in paragraph 6 mean？A。 Measure。 B. Store. C。 Choose。 D. Obtain。31。 According to Eric Masanet, how to make sure computers use energy effectively？A. Businesses and governments should be involved.B. The boundaries of countries should be opened。C。 People

33、 need to spend less time online.D。 People need to rely on big data companies.DThose who work on the“996model（where employees work from 9am to 9pm，6 days a week）must envy their counterparts（对应的人）in an American company， because they have a shorter work week. Basecamp, a Chicagobased web application co

34、mpany gives all his employees a short work week： just four daysa total of 32 hours, between May and September every year. Also, they usually work five days a week for the rest of the year.“Thats plenty of time to get great work done. This is all we expect and all we want from people，” says Jason Fri

35、ed， a cofounder。 “Working 60-plus.or 70-plus hours is unnecessary. In fact, if you have to work 60plus or 70-plus hours a week, theres a management problem。”The companys summer workload must fit reduced hours, Mr。 Fried insists, otherwise the benefits of a shorter week-to recover from work, enjoy ti

36、me with family and develop outside interestswould be undone.His new research finds that it is not just long hours that are harmful to employees physical and mental health. It is also the intensity(强度）of work。 Moreover, it suggests that intensity work harms career prospects（前景）。That is because unbear

37、able hours and intensity are in the opposite direction, reducing the quality of the work。The research concludes that the level of intensity we apply to the work we do is generally “a stronger predictor of unfavorable outcomes than overtime work”。 The research compared people of similar jobs and educ

38、ation levels, and found they were more likely to suffer poorer happiness and worse career prospects, including satisfaction, security and promotion， when they worked at an intense level for long periods.What do we know about Basecamps four-day work week？It lasts nearly half a year. B。 The work press

39、ure is too high.C。 There are some management problems。 D. Employees work more than 8 hours a day。33. What does Mr. Fried intend to say in paragraph 2?A。 Given plenty of time, people can do more。B。 To get work done well needs plenty of time.C. People can do a job very well in a short work week.D. A l

40、ong work week is appropriate for reduced workload。34。 What does the research mentioned in the text want to tell us？A。 Getting much more rest. B. Improving work quality.C. Refusing a fiveday work week. D。 Avoiding working too intensely。35。 What can be the best title for this passage?A. More Work， Mor

41、e Profits B。 Shorter Week, Better RewardC. Less Work, Less Benefits D。 Longer Hours， Higher Intensity第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）（原创）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Communication is the sharing of information or ideas. No matter our age or background, it is important to know communication is a val

42、uable skill。 Its also a skill that everyone can learn. Skillful communication can even turn a potential fight into a productive talk.36Place yourself on even ground。 Make sure not to stand over the other person as you are talking. 37 If your listener is sitting, you should sit with them。Listen to th

43、e other party。 Let listeners share how they feel and wait until they are finished talking before speaking yourself.Speak in a calm voice。 38 You can try taking deep breaths to calm down.39 Sometimes a conflict takes time to work itself out. Rather than trying to rush a decision， consider stopping th

44、e discussion with a plan to revisit it at a later point。Use “T” messages. When raising concerns， try to start your sentences with “I.。.”instead of“ You, ”stating clearly how you feel about the situation rather than blaming others.40 For instance， instead of saying ”Youre messy and it drives me crazy

45、， “you might say， Im really uncomfortable surrounded by clutter like this. Is there something we can do to deal with it to keep it from being a problem?”Good communication is a great tool。 Practicing will help you get better at it。 Having strong communication skills will improve your relationships。

46、Youll see a difference at home， at school and anywhere else you go。 Speak clearly but simply.Dont force an agreement.Dont yell or attack the other person or their behavior or actions。This posture can make people uncomfortable and may even upgrade a conflict。“I messages improve the chances that liste

47、ners will consider your point of view.Whether you mean to or not， disrespecting others will hurt the communication process。There are some steps to take to communicate better when you are in conflict with someone。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空

48、白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago， I worked in a marathon. I was required to stand by the road to give out water to the runners. I felt so excited to 41 all the different kinds of runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few 42 past。The next ye

49、ar， I signed up for the 43 and gave it a try。 With 44 running practice， I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race, it was terribly hot。 Only after 2 miles， I felt sweat 45 off me and my legs swelling? swelling(肿胀）.I began to 46。 “Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be 47,”And at on

50、e moment， I said to myself: “I am never doing this gain。” For the following miles， I jogged. I walked. I jogged and walked. At times， I wonder if I could 48。Near the end， a 70-year-old man rushed past me， very 49， and I felt a little 50 that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldnt ke

51、ep up with him。 But then I 51 something： he was running his race and I was running mine。 He had 52 abilities， training and goals for himself. I had mine. How often in life do we 53 ourselves with others and feel 54 in ourselves when we really shouldnt?We are all unique human beings with unique 55 。I

52、ts really no good focusing on others race. I decided that I would not 56 running, and that one day I would be one of those 57 people who were still running races。 As I crossed the finishing line, I was 58 of myself。In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. Its only 59

53、。Dont allow those moments to weaken you。 Turn them into 60 and let them inspire you.A。 see B。 inspect C. stare D。 noticeA. struggle B. dragged C. rushed D. movedA. service B。 race C。 experiment D. taskA. some B. little C. much D。 anyA。 jumping B. taking C. pouring D。 settingA. doubt B. remember C. i

54、magine D。 supposeA. friendly B. crazy C. generous D. tiredA. win B. stop C。 make D。 finishA。 slowly B。 gently C. heavily D。 fastA。 pleased B。 frightened C。 delighted D. embarrassedA. remembered B. forgot C. realized D。 abandonedA。 valuable B. wonderful C。 different D. properA。 compare B. devoted C.

55、recommend D. showA。 disappointed B。 surprised C. astonished D. satisfiedA。 significance B. pace C。 principle D。 experienceA。 insist on B。 look up to C. put up with D. give upA。 elderly B。 professional C. international D。 educatedA。 aware B。 ashamed C. proud D。 afraidA. terrible B. frequent C。 import

56、ant D. naturalA. condition B. motivation C. situation D. protection第二节（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）(原创)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During the COVID-19 virus outbreak, many people 61 （force) to stay inside are looking for new hobbies。 Some of them are even learning to cast spells with Harry Potter-relate

57、d websites。In early April， Harry Potter author J。 K. Rowling announced the launch of Harry Potter at Home. The new website aims 62 （cure） boredom during the long days of 63 (stick） indoors. Its particularly designed for students and teachers 64 seek relief from the long days of lockdown. Superfans c

58、an test their Potter knowledge through various quizzes。 Meanwhile newcomers to 65 magic world can read interviews with some of the film series actors. The project is a cooperation between Rowling and several on-line 66 (company)。 Audible, Bloomsbury, OverDrive, Pottermore Publishing and Scholastic a

59、re involved.Rowling has also lifted copyright restrictions for educators as well. Teachers can now 67 （free) share the Harry Potter series with their students online。 They may record videos of themselves reading the books aloud。 The ebook for Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone is also 68 （access)

60、to users of Harry Potter at Home website, free 69 charge.Rowlings first book 70 (publish） in June 1997.Almost 23 years later, the world is very different. Still， the attraction of magic remains。 It feels especially needed in times of great difficulty, like today.第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）(原创）71.She