2021年南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案

1、级二模试卷英语2018.05一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Excuseme.WillyoupleasetellmethewaytoHongqiaoHotel?一WalktheBankofNanjingandgostraighton,andyoullseeitonyourright.overB.pastC.alongD.through一Jackisa/anyoungman.一Thatstrue.Healwaysfeelsnervouswhenhespeaksinfrontofpeo

2、ple.A.friendlyB.shyC.honestD.lively一Imafraidthatyoulookabitfatterthanbefore.一Yeah.Ineedtostartexercisingandgetbacki.sizeB.heightC.styleD.shape一DoyouthinkImsuitabletobethechairpersonoftheHelpingHandsClub?一Itllbedifficultyouvegotexperienceofcommunitywork.A.whileB.ifC.unlessD.because一Whichcoursewouldyo

3、uliketochoosethisterm,DIYorSTEM?一:.Ipreferphotography.A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.NeitherAccordingtothelocalrule,childrenundertheageof12rideasharedbicycleinNanjing.A.needntB.shouldntC.mustntD.maynot一Couldyoutellmehowtostartthisonlinegame?一Ofcourse.clickonthecomputericonandfollowthedirections.A.SimplyB.Har

4、dlyC.NearlyD.MostlyHi,Sam.HaveyouseenMr.Linanywhere?一HetoaparentattheschoolgatewhenIsawhimjustnow.A.istalkingB.wastalkingC.talkedD.hastalkedItsreportedthatthenumberofcarsinNanjingbyabout250,000duringthepastfewyears.A.isincreasingB.areincreasingC.hasincreasedD.haveincreased一Yourelookingverysmartinane

5、wsuittoday.一Thanks.Buttotellyouthetruth,Iitforquiteafewyears.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadD.havehadMymotherwantedmetostudyinafamousprivateschool.ButpickingthisschooltobeoneofthebestdecisionsIveevermade.A.turnsoutB.worksoutC.putsoutD.comesoutTomwaslatethismorningandagainhesaidhisclockdidntwakehimup.ButIl

6、lneverbuythat!Thewordbuyinthesentencemeans.A.believeB.expectC.proveD.understandIhearwelltakeatriptoMountZijinaftertheexamination.Thatsnotbadatall.ButIwonder.whenandwhereshallwemeetB.whatshallwegetreadyforitC.iftherewillbeheavyrainthatdayD.thatwellgotherebybusoronfootExcuseme.DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyo

7、urdictionary?一.Itsinmyschoolbag.A.Yes,youmayB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,enjoyyourselfD.Yes,helpyourselfImsorrytohearthat.Ihopeshellbewellsoon.Dianasparentsdontallowhertogocampingwithus.LindabrokeherleginPEclassandwassenttohospital.ThoughAmyworksharder,shestillfailedthemathsexam.Whatapity!Lilygotthesecondpla

8、ceinthe400metresrace.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RichardandSoniaMullermakedocumentariesaboutwildlife,suchasthebigcatsinAfrica.Theirfilmmaking,withrealeventsand16,isawaytolettheworldunderstandtheimportanceofwildlife.TheirrecentfilmStayingAliV7arelationsh

9、ipbetweenlionsandotherwildanimalsinAfrica.Whenawildlifeorganizationsentthecoupletheinformationaboutthe18numberofbigcats,especiallylions,theyimmediatelyagreedtotakepart.Richardgrewupnearawildlifeparkandlovedto19whathesawwithhiscameraasachild.AndSonia,inSouthAfrica,oftenranalonetoexplorethewildenviron

10、mentaroundherhome,whichworriedherparents.TheymetatuniversityinCapeTown,andsoontheyrealizedhowmuchtheyhadincommon.Bothofthemwere20aboutthenaturalworld.Ifyoudlikeasimilarcareer,Richardsuggeststhatyoulearndifferentareasof23,ratherthanlearningfilmmaking,becauseanunderstandingofthenaturalworldwilllastfor

11、ever.Thecouplealsogiveadviceforpeoplewhowanttohelpprotecttheenvironment.“Itsimportanttopayattentiontoyourdailylife,sheexplains.“24personalelectronicitemswillbringyouclosertothenaturalworld,”shesays.“Youcanwatchthenatureinsteadofplayingwithyourmobilephone.Bothofthemagreethatmoreanimalswillbelostwitho

12、utrapid25.However,somehopeforthefutureisthatmoreteenagersarejoininginprotectingwildlife.A.factsB.areasC.ideasD.partsA.createdB.comparedC.exploredD.developedA.risingB.changingC.fallingD.lasting19.A.report20.A.worriedB.requireB.curious21.A.agrees22.A.whileB.meansB.whetherC.repeatC.happyC.addsD.recordD

13、.seriousD.showsC.sinceB.physicsB.TurningoffB.actionD.thoughC.chemistryD.biologyC.PickingupD.HandingoutC.supportD.treatment23.A.geography24.A.Takingout25.A.control三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WeallknowKatnissEvcrdccninHungerGames,butvvhoistheactresswhopl

14、日ShmErmitferLa训miwe?FastFactsName:JenniferShraderLawrencePlaceofbirth:Kentucky,USADateofbirth:August15,1990Profession:TVandfilmactressJenfamilyMother:KarenLawrenceFather:GaryLawrenceBrothers:BenandBlaineLawrenceDid#恥做Jenniferhasneverhadactingclasses.WhenshewasachildJenniferlikedsportsandsheplayedhoc

15、keyandbasketballforanalloysteam.Shealsoworkedasamodel.Attheageof14sheknewshewantedtobeanactress,soshewenttoNewYorkCitytolookforwork.SheappearedinadvertisemeritsforMTVaridthefashioncompanyH&MandgotworkasanactressonTV.HerfamilymovedtoLosAngelessothatJennifercouldworkonTVandinfilms.In2010sheactedinthef

16、ilmWinterBoneand.shewasnominatedformanyawardsincludinganOscar.In2012shestarredinthefilmTheHungerGarnerasKatnissEverdeen.Whensheisntworking,Jenlikespainting,surfingandplayingtheguitar.26.HowmanypeoplearethereinJennifersfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.WheredidJennifergotolookforworkwhenshewasfourte

17、en?A.Kentucky.B.Texas.C.LosAngeles.D.NewYork.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutJenniferisNOTtrue?A.Jennifertookactingclassesatschool.B.JenniferactedinTheHungerGamesin2012.C.JenniferhadtheOscarnominationforWinterBsone.D.Jenniferlikedplayingboysgameswhenshewasachild.MydogandItakewalkdownthestreet,Andwe

18、say“hello”topeoplewemeet.TheresMikethebaker,outsideofhisshop.Aswegetcloserhetellsustostop.Hegivesmeapieceoffreshlybakedcake,AndoutofhispocketabiscuitforJake.TheresMrs.McGinn,ateacherfromschool.Shehastwochildren,adogandapool.Say“hi”toRory,whoworksonhistruck.Itwontgetstartedsowewishhimluck.AlongcomesB

19、ridgetwhojustlearnedtodrive.ShegivesJakeapatandmeahigh-five.Werebackfromourwalk,themailtrucknowparks.IknowthatitstheresinceJakealwaysbarks.ItsBillthemailmanwhonevercomeslate.Arrivingatnoon,heopensthegate.“Heresyourmailnowforhousenumberthree.”WhichwordprobablydescribesMikebest?A.Helpful.B.Young.C.Che

20、erful.D.Kind.WhichfactaboutthemailmanisTRUE?A.Heisusuallyrunninglate.B.HealwaysgivesJakeabiscuit.WhichpieceofinformationisNOTmentionedinthepoem?A.Thefirstnameofthemailman.B.ThefirstnameofJakesowner.C.WhereJakeandhisownerarewalking.D.ThehousenumberwhereJakeandhisownerlive.CRickisastudentatanexpensive

21、privateuniversity.Heisluckybecausehehasawonderfulofferfromtheuniversityssportsdepartment.Hecanstudyforfreebecauseheisagreatbasketballplayer,andtheteamneedshim.RickgetssometeammatestogooutwithhimonaWednesdaynight.Theyareallhavinglotsoffunverylatethatnightanddrinkingalot.Theydecidetoplaybasketballouts

22、ide.Astheyplay,oneteammatefallsandbreakshisarm.Theyhavetotakehimtothehospital,andtheyareallveryupset.Naturally,Rickscoachisveryangry.“Ispoketoyourteachers,”hiscoachsays.“Youmisslotsofclassesandyourgradesareverybad.Andifyoudonotimproveyourgrades,youwillhavetoleavetheteamandtheuniversity.Youhavesometh

23、inkingtodo.”Rickisshockedathiscoachswords.Hedoesnotwanttoleavetheteam!Hethinksabouthisparentsandhisgrandparents.Theyaresoproudofhim,andhislittlebrothertoldRickhewashishero.Rickknowsthathecandomuchbetter.Rickwantstoshowhisfamilyandhisteamthatheisresponsible.Andmostofall,hisdreamistoplaybasketballatab

24、iguniversity!Hewillnotthrowitawaybypartyinganddrinkingtoomuch.Fromnowon,Rickdecidestobetemperate（节制的）andenjoywhathelovesmost.WhichofthefollowingaboutRickisTRUE?A.Ricklikesstudyingmorethanhelikesgoingtoparties.Rickdecidesnottopartyanddrinktoomuchanylonger.Rickmissesalotofclassesbecausehepracticesplay

25、ingbasketball.Rickstudiesintheuniversityforfreebecausehedoeswellinallsubjects.Whatdoes“shocked”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Veryangry.B.Veryhelpless.C.Verynervous.D.Verysurprised.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?Rickscoachisveryangrywithhisbadgrades.OneofRicksteammatesfallsandbreakshisa

26、rm.Rickentersanexpensiveprivateuniversity.Rickoftengoestopartiesinsteadofstudying.Rickdecidestodohisbesttostudyandpracticeharder.A.-B.-C.-D.-Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.NevergiveupB.NevershowoffC.BetterlatethanneverD.PracticemakesperfectDDearEditor,Iamwritingwithregardstothearticle“IstheTVDea

27、”d?thatappearedinyournewspaperonMarch4th.TheauthorsaidthatwiththeriseoftheInternet,theTVwasbecominglessandlessimportantinourlives.Ifinditverydifficulttoagreewiththisview（观点）.TheTVisstillthemainwaymostofusgetourYourarticlewasespeciallycritical（批判的）oftheTVforthepoorqualityofprogrammeswenowhave.Itiscer

28、tainlytruethatmanyofthechannelsoffernothingmorethanrepeatsorlowbudget（预算）programmes.However,Iwouldargue（辩论）thatthemostofcontentontheInternetisalsoofquestionablequality.Iagreethatitiseasytokeepup-to-datewiththelatestnewsontheInternet,butImsuremostofusstillenjoysittingdowntotheNewsonTVintheeveningjust

29、asmuch.ThewriteriscorrectinsayingthattheInternethasbecomeourmajorsource（来源）forresearchandIthinkthisisitsmainstrength.However,criticizing（批评）theTVfornotbeingasgoodiscompletelyunfair.Informationprogrammeslikedocumentariesaremadeasentertainmentnotasresearchtools,andtheywillcontinuetobepopularwithviewer

30、s.SoIdontthinkthewritershouldbesoquicktowritetheTVoff.Justtheopposite,Ithinkithasmanymoreyearsleftinit!Yourssincerely,SamanthaJohnsonB.Toofferadifferentview.D.ToadvisepeopletousetheInternetless.WhyisSamanthawritingthislettertothenewspaper?A.Tomakeacomplaint.C.ToencouragepeopletowatchmoreTV.A.TVisthe

31、majorsourceforresearch.C.TVisintroublebecauseoftheInternet.37.WhatisSamanthasmainviewaboutTV?TVisawayofgettingentertainment.D.TVbringsthewholenationandallagestogether.WhichisthebiggestproblemwithTVinSamanthasview?A.Itcantbeusedasaresearchtool.B.Itsunpopularamongyoungpeople.Ithasfewentertainmentprogr

32、ammes.D.Thequalityofsomeprogrammesispoor.WhatdoesSamanthathinkisthebestuseoftheInternet?B.Tohavemorefun.A.Tobuyproducts.C.Tofindinformation.D.Togetthelatestnews.WhichwordcandescribehowSamanthafeelsaboutTV?A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Stressed.D.Worried.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使

33、句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41一45的相应横线上。41.Whenthepolicefoundthelostchildthreehourslater,hewastoohungry,（口渴的）andtiredtostand.HaveyouseenmyMathsbook?一Isawit（在某处）,butIcantrememberexactlywhere.Nancygetsonwellwiththeotherstudents,andfeelsthatwithoutthemshemighthavebeen（孤独的）.Alipay,namedbyforeignersasoneofthen

34、ew“great（发明）”ofChina,savesusthetroubleofcarryingwallets.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46一50的相应横线上Weoftenhavedifferentideas.Asaresult,wefind（we）inheateddiscussions.Fortyyearspracticehasprovedthatopening-upisChinaswise(choose).YesterdayIsawamanparkinghisbicyclebythestreetandhe(care)knockedove

35、rseveralbicycles.Whatashame!Ifthereissomethingthatwillbedifferentfromthepast,itwillbethatChinawillopeneven(wide).Sorry,Linda.IhavetogotoMr.Brownsoffice.一Itdoesntmatter.Idontmind(wait)alittlelonger.C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应横线上。iswastedprotectionspecialthinkaboutallth

36、etimeMichael:M;Susan:SM:Areyoucomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,Susan?S:Whatmeeting?M:Itsaboutenvironmental51.Morewaysshouldbefound,sothattheworldwillbesavedinthefuture.S:Iagree.Ithinktheenvironmentalproblemswerenttakenseriouslyinthepast,andalotofpeoplestilldont52_itenough.M:Yes,youareright.Forexample

37、,lookatallthelightsthatarelefton53!S:Andalotofwater54everyday,justinourhouses.M:Exactly!Theseareallimportantthings,butthereismuchmoretodo!Lookaroundyou.Whyissomuchpaperthrownaway?Putitinthe55box,sothatitcanberecycled!S:Oh,dear.Ileftmycomputeronalldaytoday!Yes,Imcomingtothemeeting.五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，

38、满分20分)A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应横线上。TeensNowisasuccessfulmusicmagazineforteenagersthatlistswhoisplaying,whereandwhenandhowtogettickets.Interviewswithwell-knownsingersandgroupsaswellasdetailedbiographiesareincluded.Italsogivesitsreadersthechance

39、tosendintheirownarticles.NSTeensmagazineiswell-knownforitswildlifeandenvironmentalcontentbutitalsohasarticlesonthehistoryandcultureofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Someofthearticlesarelonganddetailedbutthemagazineisalsofamousforitsfantasticphoto-journalism.Therearealsolettersfromreadersaswellasmapsandfact

40、sheets.Someleadingjournalists(记者)writeforTeenPeople,amusicmagazineaimedattheteenmarket.Thereareinterviewswithnewbands(乐队)aswellasthelatestnewsonrecordings,toursandfestivals.Apopularfeatureistheannualreadersvoteforthebestnewband.Teenplusisverydifferentfromthemostotherteenmagazinesthatsimplyofferartic

41、lesonpopstarsandfashion.Thisexcitingnewmagazinetellsreadersaboutwhatishappeningintheworldthroughitsarticlesoncurrentaffairs(时事),politicsandscience.Italsooffersanumberofreviewsonrecentbooks,filmsandmusicCDs.TheonlyenvironmentalmagazinewrittenbyteenagersforteenagersisYoungWB.Readersareinvitedtosendthe

42、irarticlesandphotographstothemagazinesofficesandmaterialischosenforthenextissue.Aswellasarticlesaboutthenaturalworld,themagazinealsohasmanyspecialoffersandcompetitions.NojournalistswriteforTeenVoice.Thismagazinedependscompletelyonarticlessentinbyitsteenagereaders.Itgivesyoungpeoplethechancetopublish

43、theircreativework,suchaspoemsorshortworkoffictionortovoicetheiropinionsonimportantproblems.Teen56NameIntroductionTeensNow$It?samusicmagazine.57informationofconcerts,interviewswithsingersandgroups,andtheirbiograph1es.AItalso58itsreaderswiththechancetosendintheirownarticles.INSTeensAItismainlyaboutthe

44、wildlife,theenvironment,thehistoryandthe59.Youcanalsofind60letters,mapsandfactsheetsinit.IeaiPeopleASome1eaditigjoumalistsvmteforit.Readerscan61Forthebestnewbandeveryyear.62It63currentaffairs,politicsandsciencethroughitsarticles.AItalsooffersreviewsonrecentbooks,filmsatidmusicCDs.YoungWBItisancnvirg

45、inental垃agazmuinwhichalltheb斗areteenagers.Ithasnotonlyarticlesaboutthenaturalworldbutalsospecialoffersandcompetitions.TeenVoiceTliearticlesarefromitsteenagereaders.It?s65foryoungpeopletopublishtheircreativeworkmit.B）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。Earlypeoplehadnoneedformoney.Eachfamily

46、grouphuntedfor,found,orgrewwhatitneeded.Thenlifebecamelesssimple.Peopletradedgoodsandservices.Ase66as9,000yearsago,peopleboughtthingswithcattle（牲畜）.Cattlebecameawaytomeasure（衡量）somethingsworth.LatertheChinesemayhavebeenthef67tousemetalformoney.About4,000yearsago,metalmoneywascommoninplacesoutsideChi

47、natoo.Thevalueofapieceofmetaldependedonitsw68,soscales（秤）wereneededwhenthingswerebought.Thesmallpiecesofmetalwereformedintheshapesofmoneylateron.Threethousandyearsago,g69andsilverwereusedformoneypieces.Thesemetalswereoftens70intorings.Peopleworetheirmoneybeforetheyspentit.Theg71madedifferentcoinsfor

48、differentvalues.Thefirstknowncoinswereroundandflatandweremadeabout2,650yearsagoinTurkey.SailorsbroughtthesecoinstoGreece.TheRomansstartedusingcoinsabout2,300yearsago.Theircoinsspreadt72Europe,andtheirsystemofmoneywasusedthroughouttheMiddleAges,especiallyinEngland.TheMiddleAgesbeganabout1,500yearsago

49、andl73_ntilabout650yearsago.Manypeoplethinkourcoinstodayarentworthmuch.Theirrealvaluehasgoned74,becausecoinsarenolongermadeofsilverorgold.Butwes75usecoinsalot.EverydayintheUS,enoughquarters（二角五分的硬币）areusedincoin-rungamestocovermorethantenfootballfields.Thatsmorethan70millionquarterseveryday.六、书面表达（满

50、分15分）假设你是阳光中学的张红，你家将作为友好家庭接待来自美国的交流学生Amy。请根据Amy的邮件内容，用英语给她写一封回信。DearZhangHong,Fmsoliappytoliaethechancetostudyandlivewithyou.IcantwaittoleaveForNanjing.IamcuriousaboutthestudyandlifemNanjing.V/duldyoupleasetellmeaboutthat?Isyourschoolfarfromhome?Whatisyourschoollike?Arethereanyspecialcoursesforustolearn?Doyouhaveanyplansforourweekends?