猝死英文模板课件

1、猝死英文模板猝死英文模板DefinitionIt refers to occur naturally but sudden and unexpected death. It often happens on the persons whose health condition has stabilized or is improving, and who seems healthy in the daily life. Its one kind of very short and non-traumatic death. 猝死：是指自然发生、出乎意料的突然死亡，即看来貌似健康的人或病情经治疗后

2、已稳定或正在好转的患者，在很短时间发生意想不到的非创伤性死亡DefinitionIt refers to occur nWorld Health Organization (WHO) states: within 6 hours after the onset of death was sudden death, but most scholars advocate to 1 hour.世界卫生组织定为急性症状发生后6小时内死亡者为猝死。World Health Organization (WHOFeatures Be sudden and abrupt.（死亡急骤）Died unexpect

3、edly.（死亡出人意料）Natural death or non-violent death.（自然死亡或非暴力死亡）If sudden death happens, the patient isnt detected timely and isnt conducted timely cardiopulmonary resuscitation. He can quickly (about 4-6 minutes) turn into irreversible biological death(不可逆的生物学死亡).Features Be sudden and abrupt.Clinical

4、manifestations（临床表现）Cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest are main signs. 主要是心跳骤停和呼吸停止In details:1、 heart sounds disappeared 心音消失2 、cannot touch the pulse, blood pressure could not be determined 脉搏触不到，血压测不出3、loss consciousness suddenly, accompanied by convulsions 意识突然丧失，伴抽搐4、intermittent breathing w

5、ith sighing, then stop 呼吸断续，呈叹息样，随后停止5、coma（昏迷）6、mydriasis（瞳孔散大）Clinical manifestations（临床表现）CReasonsAdults of sudden death due to the cardiovascular system disease is at the first place，and then the respiratory system or nervous system disease.成年人猝死以心血管系统疾病占首位，呼吸系统或神经系统疾病次之。The sudden death of newb

6、orns and infants is mainly caused by respiratory diseases.新生儿和婴幼儿猝死以呼吸系统疾病为主。ReasonsAdults of sudden death 心血管系统疾病coronary heart disease 52.23%冠心病hypertensive cardiopathy 4.00 %高血压性心脏病Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 5 .70 %肥厚性心肌病Marfans综合症 0.50 %Myocarditis心肌炎 5.10 %Bacterial endocarditis 3.60 %细菌性心内膜炎心

7、血管系统疾病coronary heart disease 呼吸系统疾病Bronchial pneumonia 支气管肺炎 16.30 Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎12.60 Bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘10.70 Aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎 21.00 grippe pneumonia 流感肺炎 5.60 呼吸系统疾病中枢神经系统疾病Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血 28.2Subarachnioid Hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血 14.5Cerebral Infarction 脑梗死 21.6Encephaliti

8、s B 脑炎 5.8Cerebral tumor 脑肿瘤 2.2Epilepsy 癫痫 6.5中枢神经系统疾病Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出Eight vices（恶习）to sudden deathcycle in downtown 在闹市骑车drink coffee or alcohol heavily 大量饮酒和咖啡depress all the time 心情抑郁overeating 暴饮暴食drug abuse 吸食毒品smoke or second-hand smoke 吸烟和二手烟diet is too much salty or sweet 吃的太咸太甜seden

9、tary(久坐不动)Eight vices（恶习）to sudden deathPreventionbe reasonable to adjust your diet. quit smoking and drinking properly keep a good mood and emotional stability. avoid overworking adhere to moderate exercise. In particular, note that it is a good time to contract cardiovascular (心血管)disease in the c

10、old winter morning. So it is not the best time to exercise. The best time is 4-5 pm and followed by the evening meal 2-3 hours.Preventionbe reasonable to adjRelated events2005年8月18日 ,著名小品演员高秀敏凌晨4时因心脏病突发在家中猝死。2009年6月25日，迈克尔.杰克逊因为急性丙泊酚和苯二氮平类药物中毒导致心脏骤停逝世。Related events2005年8月18日 ,著名小品猝死英文模板 And so on。猝

11、死英文模板 Statistical data April 21, 2012, Shenzhen Emergency Center announced that from April 10 to April 20, there is the sudden death of 16 people within 11 days, almost an average of 1.5 cases of sudden death one day.May 4, 2012, survey data show that sudden cardiac death is up to 550,000 in China e

12、ach year. The proportion of sudden death among young people is on the rise.The main cause is arrhythmia(心律失常). Statistical data April 21, 20Emergency Treatment1、叩击心前区 在心前区用拳叩击三下，对刚发生心脏停搏病人，部分可复跳，如不复跳，可立即进行胸外心脏按压。2、胸外心脏按压 病人仰卧于硬板床或地上，救助者以左后掌根部置于病人胸骨的下半段的2/3处，将右手掌放在左手背上，双手有节奏地按压，借助身体下压的力量，有节奏地每分钟按压6070次，避免用力过大引起肋骨骨折。3、人工呼吸 救助者一手托起病人颈部，使头部尽量后仰，保持呼吸道通畅；另一手捏住病人鼻孔，深呼吸后对准病人的口用力吹出，每分钟12次（每按压心脏45次，作人工呼吸1次）。Eme