初中英语教材解读人教九年级上册Unit6 When was it invented比武

1、Section A 2 (3a-3c)一、教学目标： 1掌握下列词汇：by accident，ruler，boil，remain，smell，saint，national，take place，doubt，without doubt2了解茶叶发明的历史及生产制作的简要过程。3面对难题，用积极的态度去解决，发挥想象力，认识世界，改造世界。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。2. 教学难点：1) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。三、教学过程. Warm

2、ing up播放视频茶叶的起源，让学生们了解中国的茶文化，及茶叶被发明的渊源，并了解其发展过程。1. What is the video about? 2. Who is the writer of Cha Jing? Ss try to answer the questions: 茶经是我国唐代一部有关茶叶及品茶的专著，作者陆羽。该书共分三卷十节，全面叙述了茶叶生产的历史，源流，生产技术以及饮茶技艺和茶道原理，享有 “茶叶百科全书”之美誉。. Reading Skimming1. Answer the questions: When was tea invented? About 5,000

3、 years ago.Who invented tea? It was invented by the Chinese ruler called Shen NongHow was it invented? It was invented by accident.2. Work on 3a Careful readingRead Para. 1 and complete the chart.Who: _ What: _ Where (country): _ How: Shen Nong was _ drinking water when some leaves _ _ the water and

4、 _ there for some time. It _ a pleasant smell. Shen Nong _ the brown water and it tasted delicious. Result: One of the worlds favorite _ was invented. Read Para. 3 and complete the sentences.1. Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during _. 2. In England, tea didnt appear until around _. 3. The tea tr

5、ade from China to Western countries took place in the _. . Post reading 1. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the first paragraph.Tea (after water), the most popular drink in the world _ (invent) by accident. It is believed that tea _ (drink) 5,000 years ago. It _ (say) that a Chi

6、nese ruler _ (call) Shen Nong was the first _ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong _ (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant _ (fall) into the water and remained there for some time. It _ (produce) a nice smell so he _ (taste) the brown water. It was quite delic

7、ious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks _ (invent).Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the second paragraph.Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, _ (mention) Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing a few thousand years later. The book describes how tea plants _ and used to make tea. It also di

8、scusses where the finest tea leaves _ (produce) and what kinds of water _ (use). Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the third paragraph.People believed that tea _ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea _ (not appear) until around 1660, but in

9、less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries _ (take) place in the 19th century. 2. Work on 3c. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. 1) One of the worlds favorite drinks was _ by accident. 2) Tea was first _ by

10、 Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. 3) A nice smell was _ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water. 4) Tea was _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5) Tea is now _ between many different countries. . Language points1. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (a

11、fter water), was invented by accident?by accident 偶然；意外地e.g. The little girl knocked the glass by accident. 小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.ruler n. 统治者；支配者rule (v. 统治) + (e)r ruler 统治者e.g. 这个新兴国家需要一位现代头脑的统治者。The new nation ne

12、eded a modern-minded ruler.It is said that . “据说”，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。类似句型It is believed that . “人们认为/ 据信”； Its reported that . “据报道”。e.g. 据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。 It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。It is believed that tea was brought to Kor

13、ea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.【运用】将下列句子翻译成英语。1) 人们认为教育很重要。 2) 据说他的家庭很富裕。 3. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.remain v. 保持不变；剩余 作连系动词，后跟名词、形容词、不定式、分词等做表语。保持某种状态。 e.g. 彼得成为经理，可迈克仍是工人。 Peter become a manager, but Mike remained a worker. 作

14、不及物动词，“剩余”。 e.g. 树上仅剩下几片叶子。 Only a few leaves remained on the tree. 4. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.n. 气味；嗅觉 e.g. 苹果散发出香甜的气味。The apples give off a sweet smell.狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。 Dogs have a very good sense of smell. vt. 闻到；闻 (smelt, smelt/ smelled, smelled)e.g. 你闻到什么特殊气味没有？I like to

15、smell the flowers. 我喜欢闻花香。 Did you smell anything unusual?作系动词，“有 / 发出气味”。e.g. Coffee is ready. It smells very nice. 咖啡好了。闻起来很香。【运用】.根据首字母提示填单词。1) The meat is producing a terribles .Throw it away!2) Isthat the milk was not fresh.单项选择。Mom is making dinner. It _ so nice!A. smells B. tastes C. feels D.

16、 sounds5. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660.until用于否定句中，构成“not . until .”结构，“直到才”，动词多为短暂性动词。until也可以用于肯定句中，“直到为止”，动词多为延续性动词。 【运用】单项选择。1) Excuse me. Is it my turn now? Not yet. Please wait on the chair _ your name is called. A. and B. until C. although D. since2) Its too late. I have to

17、go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. A. since B. until C. while6. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.take place 发生；出现 是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。 e.g. Her sisters marriage took place at 8:00 today. 她姐姐的婚礼今天八点举行。 辨析：happen则常指偶然发生的事情 e.g

18、. I happened to see Peter on my way to the museum. 在去博物馆的路上我碰巧遇到皮特。【运用】单项选择。The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will _ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care7. the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea

19、.without doubt 毫无疑问；的确e.g. 她无疑是那家医院最优秀的护士。 Without doubt, she is the best nurse in the hospital. . Summaryby accident 偶然; 意外地It is said/believed that 据说/相信the first to do sth. 第一个做某事的人fall into 落入be brought to sp. 被带到某地take place (不能用于被动语态）发生; 出现help to do sth. 帮助做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 =he

20、lp sb. with sth.even though 即使without doubt 毫无疑问; 的确 . Exercises I. 根据句意及所给汉语提示, 写出句中所缺单词。1. The building was burnt out and only the walls _ (剩余).2. As a reporter, I will report the _ (贸易) talk between the two countries.3. In history many _ (统治者) dreamed of controlling the world. II. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。1. 你知道澳大利亚的国饮是什么吗？ Do you know what Australias _ _ is? 2. 如果你想泡茶，要做的第一件事是烧些水。 If you want