2021-2022学年山西省临汾市苑川中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市苑川中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Her health condition is showing a _ improvement day by day, which is a great relief for all her loving family members. A. successive B. practical C. progressive D. supportive参考答案：A2. According to the latest report, building _65 percent of total U.S electricit

2、y use.A. shows up B. sorts out C. cuts down D. accounts for 参考答案：D略3. 33One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health Awhat Bthis Cthat Dwhich参考答案：C略4. As far as we know, half of Canadian teenagers do not get enough sleep on school nights, _?A. do they B. dont theyC.

3、dont youD. isnt it参考答案：A5. The white building, _ threats to pull it down, is now a private house 1n the possession of a retired professor. A. survived B. surviving C. to survive D. having survived参考答案：D 本题一般。根据句子结构，the white building 和survive 是主动关系，先排除A项，再根据survive 的动作发生在“现在是一个私人的房子“之前，故用现在分词的完成式，作状

4、语。【考点】考查非谓语动词。6. -When did you last see Shelly？ -0n Sunday of last December at celebration of her 40th wedding anniversary A不填；the Ba；不填 Cthe；a D a；the 参考答案：D略7. Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I wont be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.一_. Well wait for you

5、.A.Hurry upB.No doubt C.Cheer upD.Thats all right参考答案：D由答语Well wait for you.可知，应选Thats all right,意为没关系。8. When moving to a new city, one often find it not easy what to take and what to .A. pass away B. leave behind C. bring in D. get across参考答案：B9. My favorite writer is OHenry，most 0f_novels have a

6、surprising endingAwhom Bhis Cwhich Dwhose参考答案：D10. John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now（）AwatchesBwatchedCwill watchDis watching参考答案：DJohn现在正在看电视上的一场NBA季后赛watches一般现在时态；watched一般过去时态；will watch一般将来时态；is watching现在进行时态题干中的时间状语是now，故选D现在进行时态表示现在正在发生的动作解答时态类试题时，要注意动作发生的参照时间11. Located in the heart of T

7、oronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CNTower _.A. in short B. on short C. at short D. for short参考答案：D略12. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. testedD. to test参考答案：C13. _ you

8、 consider that the airline handles 80 million people every year，the accident figures are really smallASince BUnless CEven DWhen参考答案：D14. With the speed-up of the railway，now you can get to your destination by train， Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest 参考答案：B15. I feel terrible. I didnt do well in th

9、e math test. _. Youre already making progress and will surely learn it well.A. Dont dream away your time B. Dont take things for grantedC. Dont put the cart before the horse D. Dont take it too hard参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我感觉很糟糕。我这次数学考试做得不好。不要难过，你已经取得进步了，而且肯定会学好的。A. Dont dream away your time. 不要虚度光阴。B.

10、Dont take things for granted.不要想当然。C. Dont put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。 D. Dont take it too hard.不要难过。根据句意可知，D选项正确。16. Some day, we are sure to understand the things that matter are _ that cant always be bought with money.A. these B. ones C. those D. what参考答案：C二、 填空17. China creates Harves

11、t Festival for farmersRecently China has set up a special day for farmers to celebrate the yearly harvestIt is the first festival _41_ (create)by China specially for the countrys farmers“The country will celebrate the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival on the autumnal equinox (秋分)of China lunar calend

12、ar from this year，”said Han Changbin，minister of agriculture and rural affairs，at _42_ press conferenceAutumnal equinox usually _43_(fall)between September 22 and 24， _44_ the countrys agricultural harvest seasonThe festival will give greater _45_ (important)to rural work and push for _46_ (fast) de

13、velopment of agriculture and rural areasA variety of celebrations will be organized _47_ (display)the agricultural harvest，rural technology achievements and farmers creativenessFarmers _48_ (encourage)to involve in activities related to their work and life，_49_ waste should be avoided in the celebra

14、tionsThe rural economy is a key part of Chinas efforts to develop a modernized economyBy _50_ (develop)its vast rural areas，China expects to see a strong agricultural sector，a beautiful countryside and wealthy farmers参考答案：41. created 42. a 43. falls 44. during 45. importance 46. faster 47. to displa

15、y 48. are encouraged 49. but/yet 50. developing这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将为农民们设立丰收节。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。create 与the first festival之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填created。【42题详解】考查冠词。文中泛指“一次新闻发布会”，press的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【43题详解】考查时态。根据usually，可知表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语Autumnal equinox是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填falls。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：秋分通常在九

16、月二十二和九月二十四之间到来，在全国农业收获季节期间。文中表示“在期间”，所以填during。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这个节日赋予农村工作更大的重要性，并且奋力争取农业和农村地区的更快发展。作动词give的宾语，用名词，所以填importance。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：这个节日赋予农村工作更大的重要性，并且奋力争取农业和农村地区的更快发展。文中表示“更快发展”，暗含比较含义，用比较级，所以填faster。【47题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了展示农业丰收，各种各样的庆祝活动被组织。文中表示“为了”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to display。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。句

17、意：农民被鼓励参与与工作和生活相关的活动，但是在庆祝活动中，应该避免浪费。表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，“农民”和“鼓励”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语Farmers是复数，所以填are encouraged。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：农民被鼓励参与与工作和生活相关的活动，但是在庆祝活动中，应该避免浪费。文中表示转折关系，所以填but/yet。【50题详解】考查常见用法。By是介词，后面接v+ing形式，所以填developing。【答案】【解析】18. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I hope you enjoyed yourself on Friday.

18、Whether you celebrated Easter not, I hope you had a very good day. When you head 76 to school Monday or if youre back at school today, please spend 77 an extra hour (放松) and another hour thinking about the term 78 thats p and the term thats coming. Make a list of those who 79 have helped you _(成功) t

19、his term. And another list of people 80 youve helped. Ask y what youd most like to achieve in the future 81 You dont need to come to a (直接的)answer today. Just get 82 your mind working on it. If you have any confusion, t some time 83 out to talk to friends their achievements and goals. This 84 will g

20、ive you good ideas. It may even strengthen your f a bit 85 参考答案：略三、 阅读理解19. Peer PressurePeople who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they influence you on your decision or action, its called peer pressure. All of us, at some point in our lives, have had to deal with peer

21、 pressure. The need to follow the crowd and do what majority of us are doing forces us to take up activities which we wouldnt otherwise.Recent studies have shown that peer pressure might cause an upside to you. It can make you reflect on your actions and make changes to your ways to become a better

22、one. Observing others working hard to reach their goals will definitely encourage you to make a great effort to achieve something positive. When a teen knows that his teammates are practicing hard to become better players then it will directly affect his own performance. He will put in twice the tim

23、e and energy to raise the level of his game and ensure he has a place on the team.Having a group that brings positive peer pressure can also help you pick up healthy habits that can shape both your personality and your future. The motivation to do well because of pressure from your peers can actuall

24、y become inspiration. For example, when a child knows that some of his friends regularly read storybooks, he may get into the habit of reading. Seeing that his friends exercise daily, even he may take up the habit and adopt it in life. Just as some influences can be positive, some can be negative to

25、o. Peer pressure sometimes can make a dip in your self-confidence. Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, or because they worry that others might make fun of them if they dont go along with the group. Others go along because they are curious to try something new. The idea

26、that “everyones doing it” can influence them to leave their better judgment behind. Besides, peer pressure can distance you from your family and friends. It is common for teenagers to think that nobody understands them and that the whole world is against them. The influence of peer pressure is such

27、that it draws them completely away from their family and friends who mean well. They just shut themselves off and fall into bad company.Its likely that youve experienced the effect of peer pressure in different areas, ranging from the clothes you wear to the music you listen to. Sometimes it can be hard to resist and you may feel forced to do something youre uncomfortable