(4)数词 精品漂亮课件(含答案)

1、第三篇语法知识专题第四节数词(一) 基数词数字基数词形式例词012各自独立，需强记zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve1319以-teen结尾特殊：thirteen, fifteen, eighteen一般：fourteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen2090整十数以-ty结尾特殊：twenty, thirty, forty, fifty，eighty一般：sixty, seventy, ninety两位数(几十几) 整十数连字符个位数twe

2、nty-one, thirty-two, forty-three，fifty-four, sixty-five, seventy-six,eighty-seven, ninety-eight1数字基数词形式例词三位数(几百几) 个位数hundred and末尾两位数或末位数215：two hundred and fifteen多位数从右向左每隔三位数加一个逗号，依次为thousand，million，billion89,999,866,266：eighty-nine billion，nine hundred and ninety-nine million，eight hundred and s

3、ixty-six thousand，two hundred and sixty-six2(二) 序数词数字序数词变化规则例词13特别记first, second, third419八后少t，九减e，五、十二ve变f，再加th；其他为“基数词th”特殊：eighth, ninth, fifth, twelfth一般：fourth, sixth, seventh, tenth, eleventh, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth2090整十数ty变tie，再加thtw

4、entieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth，eightieth, ninetieth两位数或多位数 (整数除外，hundred的序数词为hundredth) 变个位为序数词twenty-first, thirty-second, forty-third, fifty-fourth, sixty-fifth，seventy-sixth，eighty-seventh，ninety-eighth, one hundred and sixty-ninth3(三)分数，带分数，倍数，小数和百分数名称表达法例词分数(口诀)分子基

5、，分母序，分子大于1，分母加s1/3one third2/3two thirds带分数整数and分数2 two and two thirds倍数两倍用twice，三倍及以上用timestwice两倍three times三倍four times四倍小数点 “.”用pointone point six 1.6百分数百分号“%”用percentfifty percent 50%4(四)时刻表达法(过past，差to读法)整点数词后加oclockfive oclock 5：00几点过几分分钟数30分twenty-five past six 6：25half past six 6：30几点差几分分钟数

6、30分a quarter to seven 6：45ten to seven 6：505(五)英语中加、减、乘、除表达法(等号是equals/is)算法加、减、乘、除号例句加法加号是and/plusTwo and four is six.Two plus four equals/is six.减法减号是from/minusSix from eight is two.Eight minus six is two.乘法乘号是multiplied by/timesTwo multiplied by three is/equals six.Two times three is/equals six.除

7、法除号是into/divided byTwo into six is three.Six divided by two equals/is three.6(六) 数词考点1数词的基本单位： hundred，thousand，million，billion(1)前有二或二以上的数词修饰，它们不加s。(2)后有介词of时，它们要加s。two thousand studentsthousands of students72关于日期的考点(1)年份两位一读：in 1998 读作 in nineteen ninety-eight。(2)具体日期 (年，月，日)：1949年10月1日读作 on Octob

8、er first nineteen forty-nine。(3)世纪年代：in the 1980s读作 in the nineteen eighties，意为“在20世纪80年代”。(4)在某人30/40岁时：in ones thirties/forties83三个分数的两种读法1/2：one seconda half1/4：one fourtha quarter3/4：three fourthsthree quarters4序数词的四种简写：1st,2nd,3rd,9th5another数词数词more：another three daysthree more days6second还可作可

9、数名词“秒”讲：three seconds7“分数of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要以of后的名词为准。eg. Three quarters of the teachers are women teachers, and one fourth of the teachers are men teachers in our school.98“半”的表示法(1)half of名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数以of后的名词为准。如：Half of the students are from foreign countries. Half of the housework is done.(2)1.

10、5名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。Dont worry. There is still one and a half hours/one hour and a half left now.10考点一基数词1(2016中考改编)Which class won the match in the end?Im not quite sure.Perhaps_did.()AClass ThirdBThird ClassCClass Three2(2016中考改编)David，how old is your father this year?_.And we just had a special par

11、ty for his_birthday last weekend. ()AFortieth; fortyBForty; fortyCForty; fortiethCC11考点二序数词1(2016中考改编)How was your day off yesterday?Perfect！It was_birthday of my grandpas.We had a big family celebration. ()AseventyBseventiethCthe seventieth2(2016中考改编)July 1st of this year is_birthday of CPC (中国共产党)

12、()AninetyBthe ninetyCthe ninetieth3(2016中考改编)Here we are.Where does your cousin live，Tom?Oh，he lives on the_floor.()AsecondBtwiceCtwoCCA124(2016中考改编)This is Mr Whites_visit to Beijing.He has been there twice before.()AtwoBsecondCthird5(2016中考改编)I got a beautiful bike on_birthday.I like it very much.

13、 ()AfifteenthBmy fifteenthCfifteen6. (2016中考改编)The_World Table Tennis Championship began_the morning of May 25, 2010_Moscow, Russia. ()AFifty; in; in BFiftieth; on; inCFiftieth; in; onCAB13考点三数词1(2016中考改编)Eight_students in our school are from countryside. ()AhundredsBhundredChundreds of2(2016中考改编)Af

14、ter the Asian Games，_ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.()AthousandBthousands ofCfive thousands3(2016中考改编)Now，everybody，please turn to Page_and look at the_picture.()AFifth; fiveBFive; fifthCFifth; fifthBBB144(2016中考改编)What a pity！Liu Xiang didnt win the_hurdles(跨栏)()A110-meterB11

15、0-metersC110 meter5(2016中考改编)Theres much meat in the basket，but_of it is dirty. ()Atwo threeBtwo thirdsCone secondsAB15CfortiesCtwelfthCmonthsAthousandAninthsCsecond16第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句并列连词简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both.and.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，as well as表转折but，yet(然而)，while (而)表选择or，no

16、t.but.(不是而是)，either.or.(要么要么) 表因果as，for，so19考点并列句(2016中考改编) The story is_and all of us are_in it.()Ainterest；interestingBinteresting；interestCinteresting；interestedC20第三篇语法知识专题第十五节复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫复合句。 分为宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。(一)宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句。时态(1)主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态 (客观真理除外)(2)主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据具体情

17、况确定语序从句一律用陈述语序，即“主语谓语”连接词(1)that无实际含义，可省略(2)what，when，where，how，who，whom和whose等疑问词变为连接词(3)if，whether 的含义为“是否”人称一(第一人称)随主，二随宾，三不变23(二)定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词的从句关系代/副词用法共同点who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语who，which，that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略which只能指物，在从句中作主语或宾语that (指人时相当于who，指物时相当于which) (1)先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时(2)先行词被the only，all，

18、any，no，the last，just，the very等修饰时(3)先行词是something，anything，nothing，everything，little，few，many，all，no，none，等时where指地点，在从句中作状语：I like the place where the weather is warm.24(三)状语从句：在句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词等的从句。从句类型从句的引导词从句类型从句的引导词时间状语从句when，while，before，after，until，since，as soon as原因状语从句because，as，since，

19、for条件状语从句if，unless，as/so long as (只要) 结果状语从句so.that.，such.that.目的状语从句so that，in order that比较状语从句than，as.as.，not as/so.as.让步状语从句though/although，even if/though，whatever，whenever.地点状语从句where，wherever25that 和which用法口诀(定语从句中)that，which可互换，下列情况不替换。that情况比较多，不妨对你说一说。不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错。先行词前被限制，千万不要用which。要用w

20、hich别着急，介词提前逗隔离。26(四)复合句考点1宾语从句两考点1)必须是陈述句语序；2)除客观真理外，从句时态要和主句时态一致。Would you please tell me where the writer lives?She said she had seen this movie before.My grandma once told me that the sun rises in the east.2think, believe, suppose, expect 的宾语从句要“否定转移”。I dont think he will come back at once.(我认为他

21、不会立刻回来。)273not.until 直到才I didnt go to bed until my mom came back last night.4结果状语从句so adj. thatShe is so lovely a girl that we like her very much.sucha/anadj.n.thatShe is such a lovely girl that we like her very much.5so.that.的否定结构可与too.to./not.enough to do相互替换。He is so young that he cant write or r

22、ead.He is too young to write or read.He isnt old enough to write or read.286if, unless引导的条件状语从句和when，as soon as引导的时间状语从句谓语动词要遵循“主将从现”原则。Ill give you a call as soon as I get to Kunming.He wont pass the finalexam unless he studies hard.7since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句常用过去时。The foreign teacher has taught u

23、s since he came to China.29考点一状语从句1(2016中考改编)_ you have tried it on，you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.()ABecauseBAlthoughCUnless2(2016中考改编)You bought the car about ten years ago?Yes._ its old，it still runs well.()ABecauseBSinceCAlthough3(2016中考改编)We will climb the mountain tomorrow_

24、it doesnt rain. ()AifBalthoughCsinceCCA304(2016中考改编)I can still remember meeting her at a party_it was a long time ago.()AbecauseBthoughCuntil5(2016中考改编)Jane，please turn off the lights_you leave the classroom.()AafterBbeforeCuntilBB31考点二宾语从句1(2016中考改编)I wonder_.Im afraid well be late.()Ahow we can b

25、e on timeBwhat we are going to doCif we will arrive at the meeting on time2(2016中考改编)Could you please tell me_？Sorry，you can turn to Mr Lee for help.()Ahow long can man live without waterBwhether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or notChow I can keep myself safe from the fluCC323(2016中考改编)The exchang

26、e students will leave soon.We had better ask our monitor_a farewell party.()Awhen will we haveBwhen we will haveCwhen we would have4(2016中考改编) Would you please tell me_？At 10：00 this evening.()Awhen will the train leaveBwhen the train will leaveCwhen does the train leaveBB335(2016中考改编)Can you tell m

27、e_on the Internet?OK，mom.()Ahow can I use QQBwhere can I use QQChow I can use QQC34考点三定语从句1(2016中考改编)I hate people_dont help others when they are in trouble.()AwhoBwhichCwhose2(2016中考改编)Who is the man_is reading a book over there？()AthatBwhichCwhose3(2016中考改编)Who is your new head teacher this semest

28、er?The woman_is wearing a red skirt.()AwhoCwhoseDwhichAAA354(2016中考改编) I dont know your brother.Oh.The man_came to see me yesterday is my brother.()AwhoBwhoseCwhere5(2016中考改编) They want to develop a kind of dogfriendly food_will help dog owners cool down their pets.()AwhoBwhatCwhich6(2016中考改编)When R

29、obinson got to the island，the first thing_he did was to look for some food.()AwhoBthatCWhichACB367(2016中考改编)Which was the picture_was drawn by Xu Beihong？ ()AthatBwhomCwhich8(2016中考改编)Guiyang，_ is the capital city of Guizhou Province，is very beautiful.()AwhoBthatCWhichAC379(2016中考改编) There are 60 st

30、udents in this class,60 percent of_are boys.()AthatBwhoseCwhich10(2016中考改编) The foreign friends went to the museum_they saw many interesting things.()AwhereBthatCwhenCA38第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句并列连词简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both.and.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，as well as表转折but，yet(然而)，while (而)表选择or

31、，not.but.(不是而是)，either.or.(要么要么) 表因果as，for，so41考点并列句(2016中考改编) The story is_and all of us are_in it.()Ainterest；interestingBinteresting；interestCinteresting；interestedC42第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句并列连词简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both.and.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，as well as表转折but，yet(然而)，while (而)表选择or

32、，not.but.(不是而是)，either.or.(要么要么) 表因果as，for，so45考点并列句(2016中考改编) The story is_and all of us are_in it.()Ainterest；interestingBinteresting；interestCinteresting；interestedC46第三篇语法知识专题第八节副词(一) 副词的功能：修饰动词、形容词或副词功能例子修饰动词The boy runs quickly.修饰形容词The story is really interesting.修饰副词You can do it quite well.

33、49(二) 副词的种类副词分类例子时间副词soon, now, early, finally, once, recently频度副词always, usually, often, frequently, seldom, hardly, never地点副词here, nearby, outside, upwards, above疑问副词how, where, when, why方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really连接副词how, when, where, why, whether, however，meanwhile程度副词almost,

34、 nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 关系副词when, where, why50(三) 副词考点感官动词feel，sound，look，smell，taste等后跟形容词，不用副词。This piece of music sounds well.(错题，应把well改为good)51考点一副词分类及用法1(2016中考改编) In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money，_ during the Spring Festival.()AfinallyBluckilyCespecially2(2016中考改编

35、)If you dont work_enough，I dont think your dream will come_.()Ahardly; trulyBhardly; trueChard; true3(2016中考改编) I_go to the theater，because I dont like operas at all. ()AalwaysBoftenCneverCCC524(2016中考改编) How_the children are playing！They even forget the time to go home! ()AhappyBhappilyCunhappy5(20

36、16中考改编) Sometimes it rains_in Xian in summer.()AheavyBheavilyCstronglyBB53考点二副词的比较等级1(2016中考改编) In the piano contest，my brother didnt play well and I did_.()Avery wellBmuch betterCeven worse2(2015中考改编) Did Kate do best in the final exam?No，but of all the students she did_.()Athe most carefulBmore ca

37、refulCmost carefully3(2015中考改编) What do you think of Toms speaking?No one does_in our class.()AgoodBbetterCwellCCB544(2015中考改编) Which do you like_，tea，coffee or juice? Coffee.()AgoodBbetterCbest5(2015中考改编) Study hard!_you study，_ results youll get. ()AHarder; betterBThe harder; betterCThe harder; th

38、e betterCC55BexcitedAhardlyBmuchBreallyCtrue56第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句并列连词简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both.and.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，as well as表转折but，yet(然而)，while (而)表选择or，not.but.(不是而是)，either.or.(要么要么) 表因果as，for，so59考点并列句(2016中考改编) The story is_and all of us are_in it.()Ainterest；interestingB

39、interesting；interestCinteresting；interestedC60第三篇语法知识专题第十五节复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫复合句。 分为宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。(一)宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句。时态(1)主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态 (客观真理除外)(2)主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据具体情况确定语序从句一律用陈述语序，即“主语谓语”连接词(1)that无实际含义，可省略(2)what，when，where，how，who，whom和whose等疑问词变为连接词(3)if，whether 的含义为“是否”人称一(第一人称)随主，

40、二随宾，三不变63(二)定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词的从句关系代/副词用法共同点who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语who，which，that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略which只能指物，在从句中作主语或宾语that (指人时相当于who，指物时相当于which) (1)先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时(2)先行词被the only，all，any，no，the last，just，the very等修饰时(3)先行词是something，anything，nothing，everything，little，few，many，all，no，none，等时where指地点，在从句中

41、作状语：I like the place where the weather is warm.64(三)状语从句：在句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词等的从句。从句类型从句的引导词从句类型从句的引导词时间状语从句when，while，before，after，until，since，as soon as原因状语从句because，as，since，for条件状语从句if，unless，as/so long as (只要) 结果状语从句so.that.，such.that.目的状语从句so that，in order that比较状语从句than，as.as.，not as/so.as.

42、让步状语从句though/although，even if/though，whatever，whenever.地点状语从句where，wherever65that 和which用法口诀(定语从句中)that，which可互换，下列情况不替换。that情况比较多，不妨对你说一说。不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错。先行词前被限制，千万不要用which。要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。66(四)复合句考点1宾语从句两考点1)必须是陈述句语序；2)除客观真理外，从句时态要和主句时态一致。Would you please tell me where the writer lives?She sa

43、id she had seen this movie before.My grandma once told me that the sun rises in the east.2think, believe, suppose, expect 的宾语从句要“否定转移”。I dont think he will come back at once.(我认为他不会立刻回来。)673not.until 直到才I didnt go to bed until my mom came back last night.4结果状语从句so adj. thatShe is so lovely a girl th

44、at we like her very much.sucha/anadj.n.thatShe is such a lovely girl that we like her very much.5so.that.的否定结构可与too.to./not.enough to do相互替换。He is so young that he cant write or read.He is too young to write or read.He isnt old enough to write or read.686if, unless引导的条件状语从句和when，as soon as引导的时间状语从句谓

45、语动词要遵循“主将从现”原则。Ill give you a call as soon as I get to Kunming.He wont pass the finalexam unless he studies hard.7since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句常用过去时。The foreign teacher has taught us since he came to China.69考点一状语从句1(2016中考改编)_ you have tried it on，you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.()

46、ABecauseBAlthoughCUnless2(2016中考改编)You bought the car about ten years ago?Yes._ its old，it still runs well.()ABecauseBSinceCAlthough3(2016中考改编)We will climb the mountain tomorrow_it doesnt rain. ()AifBalthoughCsinceCCA704(2016中考改编)I can still remember meeting her at a party_it was a long time ago.()

47、AbecauseBthoughCuntil5(2016中考改编)Jane，please turn off the lights_you leave the classroom.()AafterBbeforeCuntilBB71考点二宾语从句1(2016中考改编)I wonder_.Im afraid well be late.()Ahow we can be on timeBwhat we are going to doCif we will arrive at the meeting on time2(2016中考改编)Could you please tell me_？Sorry，you

48、can turn to Mr Lee for help.()Ahow long can man live without waterBwhether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or notChow I can keep myself safe from the fluCC723(2016中考改编)The exchange students will leave soon.We had better ask our monitor_a farewell party.()Awhen will we haveBwhen we will haveCwhen we would have4(2016中考改编) Would you please tell me_？At 10：00 this evening.()Awhen will the train leaveBwhen the train will leaveCwhen does the train leaveBB735(2016中考改编)Can you tell me_on the Internet?OK，mom.()Ahow can I use QQBwhere