四级阅读第一次老师

1、四级阅读：老师老师四级流程基础能力讲义大四级大纲阅读理解部分由词汇理解（1篇）、长篇阅读（1篇）和仔细阅读（2篇）词汇理解为200-250单词。长篇阅读1000单词。仔细阅读300-350单词。选词填空长篇阅读仔细阅读2篇10题20%18min10空5%7min10题10%15min选词填空长篇阅读仔细阅读2篇10题20%18min10空5%7min10题10%15min选词填空长篇阅读仔细阅读2篇10题20%18min10空5%7min10题10%15min阅读三大困扰读不懂读不快做不对阅读三大困扰读不懂读不快做不对读不懂（词、语法）How well the predictions will

2、 be validated by laterformance dependsupon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information.How well the 騳 will be纛 by later 乧r?7n?depends upon the菄躞 tXF;and 驌of the杌l?$.解决方案：1.单词是王道（词汇书+词汇）2. 2010.6-2018.12长难句精讲（：老师）阅读三大困扰读不懂读不快做不对读不快解决方案：定量阅读（每日一篇真题仔细阅读）限时阅读（7-8月 每篇限时10分钟）2013.12-20

3、16.12真题关键词：四级真题（微信公众号：刘琦老师）跳读（区域化解题策略 录播课）阅读三大困扰读不懂读不快做不对做不对解决方案：1. 熟知题型对应解题方法了解避开选项干扰基础能力讲义大四级大纲仔细阅读采用选择题（单选题）题型。考核理解主旨要义和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断和根据上下文推测词义等能力。仔细阅读300-350单词。基础能力讲义大四级大纲仔细阅读细节推理和综合分析能力。提炼主旨大意能力。基础能力讲义大四级大纲仔细阅读细节推理和综合分析能力。提炼主旨大意能力。2013.6passage2 Kodaks decision to file for bankruptcy (破产) prot

4、ection is a sad,though not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer photography and dominated the film market for decades, but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution.61. What do we learn about Kodak?It went bankrupt all of a sudden.It is appr

5、oaching its downfall.It initiated the digital revolution in the film industry.It is playing the dominant role in the film market.2013.6passage2 Kodaks decision to file for bankruptcy (破产) protection is a sad,though not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consu

6、mer photography and dominated the film market for decades, but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution.61. What do we learn about Kodak?It went bankrupt all of a sudden.It is approaching its downfall.It initiated the digital revolution in the film industry.It is playing the dominant rol

7、e in the film market.2013.6passage2 Kodaks decision to file for bankruptcy (破产) protection is a sad,though not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer photography and dominated the film market for decades, but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital rev

8、olution.61. What do we learn about Kodak?It went bankrupt all of a sudden.（正反混淆）It is approaching its downfall.It initiated the digital revolution in the film industry.It is playing the dominant role in the film market.2013.6passage2 Kodaks decision to file for bankruptcy (破产) protection is a sad,th

9、ough not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer photography and dominated the film market for decades, but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution.61. What do we learn about Kodak?It went bankrupt all of a sudden.（正反混淆）It is approaching its

10、downfall. （概括）It initiated the digital revolution in the film industry.It is playing the dominant role in the film market.2013.6passage2 Kodaks decision to file for bankruptcy (破产) protection is a sad,though not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer pho

11、tography and dominated the film market for decades, but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution.61. What do we learn about Kodak?It went bankrupt all of a sudden.（正反混淆）It is approaching its downfall. （概括）It initiated the digital revolution in the film industry.（正反混淆）It is playing the do

12、minant role in the film market.2013.6passage2 Kodaks decision to file for bankruptcy (破产) protection is a sad,though not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer photography and dominated the film market for decades, but ultimately failed to adapt to the d

13、igital revolution.61. What do we learn about Kodak?It went bankrupt all of a sudden.（正反混淆）It is approaching its downfall. （概括）It initiated the digital revolution in the film industry.（正反混淆）It is playing the dominant role in the film market.解题技巧一：概括原则。选项中表达意义较具体，或肤浅的表达了字面意思的，一般不是项，而具有概括性，抽象的，含义深刻的是项。

14、（可以理解为贴近定位段）2014.6passage1As a result, its not surprising that even the best educated young women enter the workplace with a slight disadvantage. Their college experience leaves them somewhat confused, still stumbling (栽倒) over the dilemmas their grandmothers generation sought to destroy. Are they s

15、upposed to be pretty or smart? Strong or sexy (性感的)? All their lives, todays young women have been pushed to embrace both perfection and passion to pursue science and sports, math and theater and do it all as well as they possibly can. No wonder they are not negotiating for higher salaries as soon a

16、s they get out of school. They are too exhausted, and too scared of failing.60. How does the author explain thepay gap between men and women fresh from college?Women are too worn out to be ambitious.Women are not ready to take management roles.Women are caught between career and family.Women are not

17、 good at negotiating salaries.2014.6passage1As a result, its not surprising that even the best educated young women enter the workplace with a slight disadvantage. Their college experience leaves them somewhat confused, still stumbling (栽倒) over the dilemmas their grandmothers generation sought to d

18、estroy. Are they supposed to be pretty or smart? Strong or sexy (性感的)? All their lives, todays young women have been pushed to embrace both perfection and passion to pursue science and sports, math and theater and do it all as well as they possibly can. No wonder they are not negotiating for higher

19、salaries as soon as they get out of school. They are too exhausted, and too scared of failing.60. How does the author explain thepay gap between men and women fresh from college?Women are too worn out to be ambitious.（同义改写）Women are not ready to take management roles.Women are caught between career

20、and family.Women are not good at negotiating salaries.2014.6passage1As a result, its not surprising that even the best educated young women enter the workplace with a slight disadvantage. Their college experience leaves them somewhat confused, still stumbling (栽倒) over the dilemmas their grandmother

21、s generation sought to destroy. Are they supposed to be pretty or smart? Strong or sexy (性感的)? All their lives, todays young women have been pushed to embrace both perfection and passion to pursue science and sports, math and theater and do it all as well as they possibly can. No wonder they are not

22、 negotiating for higher salaries as soon as they get out of school. They are too exhausted, and too scared of failing.60. How does the author explain thepay gap between men and women fresh from college?Women are too worn out to be ambitious.（同义改写）Women are not ready to take management roles.（无中生有）Wo

23、men are caught between career and family. （无中生有）Women are not good at negotiating salaries.2014.6passage1As a result, its not surprising that even the best educated young women enter the workplace with a slight disadvantage. Their college experience leaves them somewhat confused, still stumbling (栽倒

24、) over the dilemmas their grandmothers generation sought to destroy. Are they supposed to be pretty or smart? Strong or sexy (性感的)? All their lives, todays young women have been pushed to embrace both perfection and passion to pursue science and sports, math and theater and do it all as well as they

25、 possibly can. No wonder they are not negotiating for higher salaries as soon as they get out of school. They are too exhausted, and too scared of failing.60. How does the author explain thepay gap between men and women fresh from college?Women are too worn out to be ambitious.（同义改写）Women are not re

26、ady to take management roles.（无中生有）Women are caught between career and family. （无中生有）Women are not good at negotiating salaries. （偷换概念）解题技巧二：同义改写原则。正确是对原文的同义改写，而不是直接摘抄2014.6passage263. What characterizes a great leaderaccording to the author?Being able to take prompt action when chances present them

27、selves.Having a whole-hearted dedication to their divine responsibilities.Having a full understanding of their own merits and weaknesses.Being able to assess the situation carefully before taking charge.Truth is, theyre nothing of the sort.True leaders dont assume that its theirdivine (神圣的) right to

28、 take chargeevery time two or more peoplegettogether. Quite the opposite. A greatleader will assess each situation on its merits, and will only take charge when their position, the situation, and/or the needs of the moment demand it.2014.6passage263. What characterizes a great leaderaccording to the

29、 author?Being able to take prompt action when chances present themselves.Having a whole-hearted dedication to their divine responsibilities.Having a full understanding of their own merits and weaknesses.Being able to assess the situation carefully before taking charge.Truth is, theyre nothing of the

30、 sort.True leaders dont assume that its theirdivine (神圣的) right to take chargeevery time two or more peoplegettogether. Quite the opposite. A greatleader will assess each situation on its merits, and will only take charge when their position, the situation, and/or the needs of the moment demand it.解

31、题技巧三：适中性原则。正确往往为表述留有余地，委婉表达。委婉表达词：may/might/beableto/sibly/belikelyto/notnesarily解题技巧小结技巧一：概括原则技巧二：同义改写原则技巧三：适中性原则错误选项特征小结：与原句内容相反(1)正反偷换概念：与原文内容一半相同一半不同无中生有：原文中根本没提到基础能力讲义大四级大纲仔细阅读细节推理和综合分析能力。提炼主旨大意能力。主旨题考查形式段落主旨题-直接找该段T.S.句全篇主旨题-找到每段T.S.句，找各段T.S.句的共同点（如高频词）整合，选概括性选项T.S.句-存在于每段首句，若第二句有转折，则为该段第二句。65

32、. What is the authors pure in writing the passage? （2014-06-2套）To justify Americas dependence on oil imports.To arouse Americans awareness of the energy crisis.To stress the importance of energy conservation.D) To explahe increase ofernational oil trade.Energyindependence.Isaniceringtoit.Doesntit?If

33、youthinkso,yourenotalone,becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamwhenofAmericanforpridecades,hockandnevermoresonheforpastfewyears,themostrecent.oilhasbeenpartlyresponsiblekickingoffthegreatre“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energysecurity” are, however, slippery conceptst ar

34、e rarely thought through.What is it we want independence from, exactly?Most people would probably sayt they want to be independent fromimportel. But there are reasonst we buy allt oil from elsewhere.Themore mayreason ist we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel

35、（生物）available, ande available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decidedt they dont really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports fromabroad. Vast areas of the Un

36、ited Ses are off-limits to oil exploration and productionhe name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure theenvironmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficienc

37、y, and when we buy things from plave lowroduction costsn we do, we benefit. And although you dontread about this much, the United Ses is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no questiont the United Ses imp

38、orts a great deal of energy and,in fact, res ont steady flow to maain its economy. Whent flow iserrupted, we feel the pain inshorts and highri, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and whenngage in energy tradearound the wor

39、ld.e in writing the passage? （2014-06-2套）65. What is the authors purTo justify Americas dependence on oil imports.To arouse Americans awareness of the energy crisis.To stress the importance of energy conservation.D) To explahe increase ofernational oil trade.e in writing the passage? （2014-06-2套）65.

40、 What is the authors purTo justify Americas dependence on oil imports.To arouse Americans awareness of the energy crisis.To stress the importance of energy conservation.D) To explahe increase ofernational oil trade.选词填空长篇阅读仔细阅读2篇10题20%18min10空5%7min10题10%15min长篇阅读原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。解题要点不求甚解：重点是看到，尽量看懂先题后文：带着句子信息看文章 主次分明：以词带句、重点抓词有取有舍：优先确定来源明显的句子选定位词显性定位词不易被改写、在文中极可能原样重现且易被找到数字、