2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市晖春中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市晖春中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. He worked out such different questions at a very young age. Oh, he _ a very smart student then.A. could have been B. should have been C. might have been D. must have been参考答案：D2. Mr. Black has been teaching English in a middle school _ he came to China.A. e

2、ver since B. for ever C. ever before D. long before参考答案：A3. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen参考答案：B4. Do you regret _up your well-paid job， Mrs. Lee? No, now I have more time to stay with m

3、y daughter. A. to give B. giving C.to giving D.give参考答案：B略5. He raised his voice _ everyone could hear him. A. in order to B. so that C. so as to D. for参考答案：B6. No matter who breaks the law, he cannot _ with it. A. get around B. get away C. get down D. get through参考答案：B略7. Hows your new babysitter?W

4、e _ ask for a better one. All of our kids love her so much.A. might B. mustnt C. couldnt D. should 参考答案：A8. The foreign teacher _ with his students in the hall at present. A. has been chatting B. is chatting C. has chatted D. will chat参考答案：B9. -Excuse me, sir, _ -Id like a cup of coffee and two piec

5、es of bread. A. what do you want? B. may I have your order? C. this table is reserved. D. I would like to serve you.参考答案：B10. Over the past week a new TV show has _ a heated discussion among many young Chinese on the Internet. A. called off B. set off C. cut downD. taken down 参考答案：B11. Americans eat

6、 _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1990.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many参考答案：D12. we first heard of the man referred to as a computer specialist in software.AIt was Hilary that BThat it was from HilaryCIt was from Hilary whom DIt was from

7、Hilary that 参考答案：D13. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure参考答案：A略14. Be sure to read the _ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer.A. instructionsB. solu

8、tionC. descriptionsD. message参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。15. Whether the wounded _ sent to the hospital _ unknown.A. has been; are B. have been; areC. were; areD. have been; is参考答案：D16. That i

9、s the first time that I _ at the meet-ing.A. had spoken B. have spoken C. am present D. was present参考答案：B17. I got a new Iphone 5 and all of my friends asked me _ for it.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid参考答案：D18. It was along the Mississippi River_Mark

10、 Twain spent much of his childhood.A. how B. whichC. that D. where参考答案：C试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本题中强调的是介词短语along the Mississippi River；句意：就是在密西西比河边，马克吐温度过了他童年的大部分时光。故C正确。【名师点

11、评】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that；二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that，isnt / wasnt it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/ how

12、 it is (that) +主语+谓语！考点：考查强调句型二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）76. In the terrible earthquake, many buildings were completely d_.77. As far as I am c_, spending too much time on computers is unnecessary.78. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases g_ warming. 79. A tru

13、ck went out of control and c_ into a bus, causing 3 injuries. 80. If something is free of c_, it doesnt cost anything. 81. Our English teacher John always _ (强调) the importance of vocabulary. 82. I intended to go to Jiefangbei, but the subway was going in the _(相反的) direction.83. While our country i

14、s rich in natural _(资源), we should spare no effort to protect our environment. 84. Hearing Toms cry for help, many people helped to fight against the criminal _(勇敢地)85. As is known to all, she is one of the most _(有影响的) figures in local politics.参考答案：76. destroyed (damaged)77.concerned78. global79.

15、crashed80. charge81. stresses82. opposite83. resources84. bravely85. influential 【考点】单词拼写 【试题解析】76.在可怕的地震中，很多建筑被破坏了。这里使用动词destroy“破坏”，因为是被动语态,所以用过去分词。77.据我所知，花太多时间在电脑上是不必要的。这里使用短语“As far as I am concerned”据我所知。78.不幸的是，燃烧煤导致严重的空气污染，增加了全球气温变暖。这里使用形容词“全球的”global。79.一辆卡车失去控制，并撞上一辆公共汽车，导致三人受伤。这里使用动词“撞击”c

16、rash，因为和went并列，所以用crashed。80.如果有什么东西是免费的，它就是不花什么钱。这里需要名词“费用”charge。81.我们的英语老师总是强调词汇的重要性。这里需要动词“强调”stress，因stresses。82.我打算去解放北，但是地铁向相反的方向去了。这里需要形容词“相反的”opposite。83.虽然我们国家富含自然资源，我们应该不遗余力的保护我们的环境。这里使用名词“资源”：resource，因为这是可数名词，所以用复数。84.听到汤姆的求救声，很多人帮助和罪犯勇敢的斗争。这里需要副词“勇敢地”bravely。85.众所周知，她是当地政界最有影响力的人物之一。考查

17、形容词“有影响力的”influential。三、 阅读理解20. The national movement to get rid of plastic bags is gaining steam with more than 240 cities and counties passing laws that ban or tax them since 2007 in the US. But these bans may be hurting the environment more than helping it.University of Sydney economist Rebecca

18、Taylor and colleagues compared bag use in cities with bans with those without them. For six months, they spent weekends in grocery stores recording the types of bags people carried out.Taylor found these bag bans did what they were supposed to: People in the cities with the bans used fewer plastic b

19、ags, which led to about 40 million fewer pounds of plastic garbage per year. But people who used to reuse their shopping bags for other purposes, like picking up dog waste, still needed bags. What I found was that sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were banned, sh

20、e says.Garbage bags are thick and use more plastic than typical shopping bags. So about 30 percent of the plastic that was reduced by the ban comes back in the form of thicker garbage bags, Taylor says. On top of that, cities that banned plastic bags saw a surge in the use of paper bags, which she e

21、stimates（估计）resulted in about 80 million pounds of extra paper garbage per year.A bunch of studies find that paper bags are actually worse for the environment. They require cutting down and processing trees, which involves lots of water, toxic chemicals and fuel. While paper is biodegradable(可生物降解的)

22、 and avoids some of the problems of plastic, Taylor says, the huge increase of paper means banning plastic shopping bags increases greenhouse gas emissions(排放).The Danish government recently did a study that took into account environmental impacts（影响）beyond simply greenhouse gas emissions, including

23、 water use, damage to ecosystems and air pollution. These factors make cloth bags even worse. They estimate you would have to use an organic cotton bag 20,000 times more than a plastic grocery bag to make using it better for the environment.8. What is main idea of the passage?A. Banning plastic bags

24、 is gaining popularity worldwide.B. Banning plastic has great influence on peoples life.C. Banning plastic increases the use of pager and cloth bags.D. Banning plastic may harm rather than help the environment.9. What is the result of banning grocery plastic bags?A. Plastic bags are no longer needed

25、.B. People began to reuse their plastic bags.C. The amount of garbage is even greater.D. Most of the reduced plastic returns in garbage bags.10. Why are paper and cloth bags worse for the environment?A. They are not as biodegradable as plastic bags.B. It hurts the environment more to make them.C. Th

26、ey cant be reused as many times as plastic bags.D. They are much thicker than plastic bags.11. What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Sharp increase.B. Fast development.C. Tight control.D. Sharp decrease.参考答案：8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。讲述全国清除塑料袋的运动正在升温，美国已有240多个城市和县通过了禁止或征税塑料袋的法律，然而这些禁令对环境的伤害可能大于对环境的帮助。【8题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段给出了文章的主题，全国清除塑料袋的运动