2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市文城乡教管站中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市文城乡教管站中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Red flags stand out brightly _ the blue sky.Aagainst BbyCunder Dabove参考答案：Aagainst the blue sky在蓝色天空的背景下。2. -What do you think of my article, professor?- The former part is well written but _ is just so-so.A. the latter B. the last part C. latest D. l

2、ater参考答案：A3. Shes the student _ handwriting is the best in my class.A. whose B. that C. who D. which参考答案：A4. Now when people refer to England you find Wales_ as well.A. include B included C. including D. includes参考答案：B5. He told me the date _ he joined the League, _ he would never forget.A. when；whi

3、ch B. when；when C. which；that D. which；which参考答案：A6. Mo Yan, a Chinese writer, was given the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, _ himself world famous at once.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. having made 参考答案：A7. The cloth _ easily if _ on a table.A. measures; spreading B. measures; spreadC. has been meas

4、ured; spread D. is measured; spreaded参考答案：B试题分析：考查被动和状语从句的省略。句意：如果把这块布平铺在桌子上就很容易测量。其measure测量；有长(或宽、高、大等) ，为不及物动词，且时态为一般现在时，故第一空填measures；第二空考查状语从句的省略，状语从句中，若主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语动词由be动词构成，则将从句的主语和be动词省略。本句补充完整应为The cloth measures easily if it is spread on a table，主从句主语都是cloth，且从句由be动词构成，因此将it is省略。8. W

5、ith the energy _ less and less, people have to make every effort _ new sources of energy. A. became, to look for B. becoming, to look for C. becoming, looking for D. become, looking for参考答案：B略9. Believe it or not, that is _ we have dreamt about for twelve years. A. when B. which C. why D. what参考答案：D

6、略10. _ you picked up the watch?A. Where it was that B. Where was it that C. Where was it there D. It was where that参考答案：B考查强调句型。句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。点睛：单选题解题技巧单选题主要考查学生的词汇，语法和交际等方面的英语基础知识和语言运用能力。它看似简单，实际上学生要掌握大纲范围的所有单词，所有语法。1. 学会分析句子成分，即主谓宾，定状补。2. 化简长

7、句。句子长多因含有各种从句，大从句又包含小从句。句子再长，经过化简，都是简单句的五种基本句型。3.还原句子结构。疑问句还原为陈述句，如本题；强调句还原为普通句；省略句还原为完整句；被动句还原为主动句；代词还原为名词。11. This kind of apple _ good and _ well. A.tastes;are sold B.is tasted;sell C.tastes;sells D.is tasted;is sold参考答案：C12. We were ly amazed_ his attitude _ the thing.A. at; of B. with; of C. wi

8、th; on D. at; to 参考答案：D13. The girl, _parents are dead, is living with an aunt of hers.A. who B. whom C. her D. whose参考答案：D14. .As time went on, Einsteins theory _ to be correct.A. proved B.proving C. to prove D. was proved参考答案：A略15. I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and pl

9、ay for themA. one B. itC. this D. that参考答案：B考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真

10、正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。16. His drunk driving _ the accident, _ the death of twenty people.A. resulted in; causing B. resulted from; causedC. resulted from; causing D. resulted in; caused参考答案：A二、 填空17. Jack was in his last year of junior school. He was only 4 feet and 11 inches, overweight. He had li

11、ttle hair and few _45_ （friend）. His grade was not _46_ （good） than his look. His life was going nowhere. He was having a really hard time because his parents recently got divorced （离婚）. But he wanted to change _47_ （he） so that he could have a fresh start in the high school.Jack went to Mrs. Collin

12、s, his favorite teacher, _48_ told him that he had to make small changes first and start with the easier things. Jack went to the hospital _49_ （solve） his hair problems. He started talking to people more to make friends. He realized that he just had to express himself. He started to study more inst

13、ead of _50_ （think） about his parents, He _51_ （begin） to eat healthily to lose weight.When Jack entered the high school on the very first day, he was a _52_ （total） different person. He was now in good shape, smart _53_ popular. He also had a nice hairstyle. Everyone wanted to make friends _54_ him

14、.More importantly, Jack finally became happy and confident through his own efforts.参考答案：45. friends 46. better 47. himself 48. who 49. to solve 50. thinking 51. began 52. totally 53. and 54. with【分析】这是一篇记叙文。杰克是个身材矮小，体重超重，头发稀少的初三学生，所以他决定改变自己，这样他就可以在高中有一个新的开始。杰克第一天进入高中时，他变成了一个完全不同的人，受到了同学们的欢迎。【45题详解】考

15、查名词复数。句意：他头发很少，几乎没有朋友。few修饰可数名词friends故填friends.【46题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他的成绩并不比他的相貌好。由than 可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填better.【47题详解】考查反身代词。句意：但他想改变自己，这样他就可以在高中有一个新的开始。主语与宾语表示同一个人，宾语用反身代词。故填himself.【48题详解】考查关系代词。句意：杰克去找他最喜欢的老师柯林斯，柯林斯老师告诉他，他必须先做一些小的改变，并且从比较容易的事情开始做起。分析句子可知，his favorite teacher为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系

16、代词为who 。故填 who .【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：杰克去看医生解决他头发少的问题。动词不定式作目的状语。所以填 to solve。故填to solve.【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：他开始更多地学习使自己不思念父母。of为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填 thinking.【51题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他开始吃健康的食物来减肥。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为he,谓语为began。故填 began.【52题详解】考查副词。句意：当杰克第一天进入高中时，他变成了一个完全不同的人。totally为副词修饰形容词different。故填totally .【53题详解】考查

17、连词。句意：他现在身材很好，很聪明，很受欢迎。and为并列连词，连接in good shape, smart，popular。故填and.【54题详解】考查介词。句意：每个人都想和他交朋友。make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”为固定短语。故填with.【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：（1） 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或who whom，指人时通常不用which等）。（2） 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用whic

18、h；作状语要用when, where, why）；作状语要。（3） 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句）。分析小题4的句子可知，his favorite teacher为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为who 。故填 who.69. 自从髙中时起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。Ever since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I _ _ _ _ a great bike trip.70. 解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩

19、埋。The army organized teams to _ _ _ _ were _ and to bury the dead.71. 死亡和重伤的人数达到了40多万。The number of people who were killed or _ _ _ more than 4000,000.72. 每次我陷入麻烦中，他都对我慷慨解囊。He is _ _ his money to me every time I am _ _.73. 大火摧毁了离这里四个街区的两个商店。The fire _ two shops _ are two blocks away from here.74. 她一

20、旦下定了决心,什么也不能使她改变。Once _ _ _ _ _ _, nothing can change it.参考答案：69. (1). have (2). dreamed (3). about/of (4). taking 70. (1). dig (2). out (3). those (4). who (5). trapped 71. (1). seriously/heavily/badly (2). injured/hurt (3). reached 72. (1). generous, (2). with (3). in (4). trouble 73. (1). destroy

21、ed (2). that/which 74. (1). she (2). has (3). made (4). up (5). her (6). mind本大题用课文所学知识，根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。因此不仅要知道要用哪个短语，还要知道如何恰当地运用时态及语态。【69题详解】(1). have (2). dreamed (3). about/of (4). taking考查固定用法。ever since“从那时到现在”，since的主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。“dream of/about doing sth” 就是“梦想做某事”，。因此主句的现在完成时要用have dreamed

22、 of/about taking。【70题详解】(1). dig (2). out (3). those (4). who (5). trapped考查固定搭配及定语从句。把挖出来，要用dig out ，根据句子结构可知，“挖出来”表目的，故用动词不定式dig out。分析句意可知受困的人，即those( persons) who were trapped。those后有一定语从句，those在从句中作主语，而人又是被困的，要用被动，故用those who (were) trapped。【71题详解】(1). seriously/heavily/badly (2). injured/hurt

23、(3). reached考查主从句中的谓语动词的主动/被动语态。分析句意可知是人受伤，要用被动，因此用过去分词，injured/hurt。重伤，即伤的严重，可用seriously/heavily/badly来修饰injured/hurt。人数与“reach（达到）”，二者是主动关系，从be 的过去式were可知时态要用一般过去时，因此用reached。【72题详解】(1). generous, (2). with (3). in (4). trouble考查固定搭配。对.慷慨大方， 可译为“be generous with”。“处于、陷入麻烦中”，为固定搭配，可译为“be in trouble

24、”。故(1). generous, (2). with (3). in (4). trouble【73题详解】(1). destroyed (2). that/which 考查谓语动词的时态及定语从句。分析句子可知“大火”与 “摧毁destroy ”是主动关系，分析句子可知是过去的事，故用destroyed。第二个空可知是考察定语从句的关系词，本句中的two shops是先行词，是物，在后面的从句中作主语，故用which/that。【74题详解】(1). she (2). has (3). made (4). up (5). her (6). mind考查固定搭配。下定决心做某事，为“make

25、 up ones mind”，根据句意是说她一旦下定了决心，分析可知要用现在完成时，故用she has made up her mind。三、 阅读理解19. 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词(注意词的适当形式)。In September, 1941 the German Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time_11_ the two countries were at war. However, _12_ the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the R