2021-2022学年河南省郑州市荥阳第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省郑州市荥阳第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It has been announced recently that all the schools_ not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures.Aneed Bshall Ccould Dought to参考答案：B2. Two high-speed trains crashed into each other near Wenzhou on July 23, _left 40 people d

2、ead and 191 injured.A. when B. that C. which D. it 参考答案：C略3. All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.A. the one B. one C. the ones D. those参考答案：A略4. Her voice was shaking despite the fact _ she tried her best t

3、o control it. A. when B. which C. where D. that 参考答案：D5. -When did you last see your first teacher? -On _ Friday last June, at _ celebration of her 40th year of teaching. A. /;a B. a; a C. a; the D. /; the参考答案：C略6. -I didnt know this was a one-way street in Yinchuan, officer- AThats all right BI don

4、t believe youCHow dare you say that? DSorry, but thats no excuse参考答案：D7. If you _ carry with you the belief that whatever you do is right, its none of my businessAshould Bcan Cmay Dmust参考答案：D8. -How about the problem? -Dont worry. Its on the way to _.A. solve B. solving C. be resolved D. being solve

5、d参考答案：D9. Its years _you broke up then.Yes. I have regretted the decision. It was long _I realized I had mistaken him.A. until; afterB. when; beforeC. since; before D. when; until参考答案：C10. Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers who all of you to hear_ tonight.A. had

6、come; dont perform B. come; wont performC. have come; wont be performing D. came; wouldnt perform参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：女士们，先生们，由于意想不到的事故，你们大家都来听他歌唱的歌唱家今晚将不能献唱。根据语境第一空应用现在完成时，第二空应用将来时。故选C。11. If you still remember the _ time of the accident, please tell us. We would _ your help. A. approximate; appr

7、eciation B. approximately; appreciate C. approximate; appreciate D. approximately; appreciation参考答案：C12. _ 200 kilometers away from the center of Lijiang city, and _ an area of 50 square kilometers with the average water depth of 45 meters, Lugu Lake is like a beautiful pearl shining among the hills

8、 of the northwest plateau in Yunnan province.A. Lying, covering B. Laying, coveringC. Lying, covers D. Laid, covered参考答案：A略13. - I did well in the English exam last week.- I did _. I got a full mark.A. no better B. not better C. even worse D. no worse参考答案：D14. As our teacher often puts it, _ to key

9、universities _ those who will never give up halfway.A. being admitted; are B. admitting; isC. admitted; are D. to be admitted; is参考答案：C15. How would you like if you didnt see me for two or three days?A. me B. it C. that D. them参考答案：B略16. How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here？ No more than

10、half a week.A. when B. before C. after D. since参考答案：D二、 填空17. Taping and bracing anklesAnkle sprains(踝关节扭伤) are the most common sports-related injuries in the United States. If there was an easy way of decreasing the number and severity of these injuries, that would be great. For this very reason, t

11、he practice of taping and bracing ankles was introduced decades ago.How, then, do taped or braced ankles decrease the incidence and severity of sprains in athletes? One explanation for how it works comes from a study which found that taped athletes had improved proprioception(本体感受), which is the bod

12、ys ability to know how fast the ankle and foot are moving and if they are starting to roll over or not. When they were compared, the athletes with taped ankles had better proprioception both before and after exercise compared with athletes using no tape. The tapes traction(拉力)or pressure on the skin

13、 of the foot and ankle helped improve sensitivity and proprioception, resulting in fewer ankle sprains.Another common concern often expressed by the public is that lengthened practice of taping or bracing ankles results in weak ankles that then tend to get injured more easily; this would be a strong

14、 case against taping or bracing ankles. However, a scientific study looked at the effects of consistent ankle brace use on the peroneus longus muscle. It is an important stabilizer(稳定装置)of the ankle, particularly against inversion, the most common type of ankle injury. This study showed that the per

15、oneus longus muscles ability to do its job was not changed by the long-term wearing of an ankle brace.Many studies have been completed to compare taping ankles and bracing ankles to try to determine which one is better. Most have shown that braces are slightly more effective than tape, but that both

16、 are better than no support at all. One study found that simply wearing high-top sneakers instead of low-tops prevented some ankle injuries and that high-tops plus tape had more than 50% fewer injuries than low-tops plus tape.So whether its on the field or on the court, the tape or brace is an impor

17、tant piece of athletic equipment just like your helmet or mouth guard.IntroductionTaping and bracing ankles have been practised for decades to reduce the _71_ of ankle sprains._72_ about the practice of taping and bracing anklesHow does this practice work? It enables the body to have a better knowle

18、dge of the ankle and foots _73_. It makes the ankle and foot more _74_ to the outside stimuli(刺激).Does this practice have side effects? Some people assume that the lengthened practice could be _75_ to the ankles. _76_ on a scientific study with the peroneus longus muscle, the long-term wearing of an

19、 ankle brace did not _77_ its ability.Which is better, taping ankles or bracing ankles? They both work well, but the latter works more _78_. Besides taping ankles, wearing high-top sneakers also makes a _79_.ConclusionWherever you do sports, the tape or brace really _80_.参考答案：71. risk/chance(s) 72.

20、Concerns 73. movement(s) 74. sensitive 75. harmful 76. Based 77. change 78. effectively 79. difference 80. counts/matters本文为说明文。主要说明踝关节扭伤（踝关节扭伤）是美国最常见的运动相关损伤。几十年来，人们一直在练习用胶带固定和支撑脚踝，以减少脚踝扭伤。用胶带固定脚踝或支撑脚踝都有用，但后者更有效。无论你在哪里做运动，胶带或支架都很重要。【71题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第一段的内容可知，“几十年来，人们一直在练习用胶带固定和支撑脚踝，以减少脚踝扭伤的危

21、险或可能性”。分析Taping and bracing ankles have been practised for decades to reduce the _1_ of ankle sprains.可知，本处要用一名词。故填risk/chance(s) 。【72题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第二段的“How, then, do taped or braced ankles decrease the incidence and severity of sprains in athletes?”“Another common concern often expressed b

22、y the public is that lengthened practice of taping or”可知，本部分是讲如何用胶带或支撑脚踝来减少运动员扭伤的发生率和严重程度的关注。与“_2_about the practice of taping and bracing ankles ”对应，可知，此句说的是“对用胶带固定脚踝的做法的关注”本处应填Concerns【73题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第二段中的“taped athletes had improved proprioception(本体感受), which is the bodys ability to kn

23、ow how fast the ankle and foot are moving and if they are starting to roll over or not.”可知“ 贴带运动员的本体感觉得到了改善，这就是身体知道脚踝和脚移动的速度有多快以及是否开始翻滚的能力”。即它使身体对踝关节和脚的运动有更好的了解。” 对应“It enables the body to have a better knowledge of the ankle and foots _3_.”，分析本句可知，即脚的运动，故填 movement(s) 。【74题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据“th

24、e foot and ankle helped improve sensitivity and proprioception, resulting in fewer ankle sprains.”可知对脚和脚踝皮肤的压力有助于提高敏感度和本体感觉，从而减少脚踝扭伤。分析“It makes the ankle and foot more _4_ to the outside stimuli(刺激).”可知，此处是反映对外界的敏感，故填sensitive。【75题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。第三段“lengthened practice of taping or bracing ank

25、les results in weak ankles that then tend to get injured more easily;”可知有人认为这是有害的。对应句子Some people assume that the lengthened practice could be _5_ to the ankles.可知，故填 harmful。【76题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第三段可知，“根据对腓骨长肌的科学研究，长期佩戴脚踝支撑物并不能发挥其功能”对应“_6_ on a scientific study with the peroneus longus muscle“

26、，因此可知填Based。【77题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第三段最后一句the peroneus longus muscles ability to do its job was not changed by the long-term wearing of an ankle brace.可知“长期佩戴脚踝支撑不会改变腓骨长肌的工作能力”对应“the long-term wearing of an ankle brace did not _7_ its ability.”，故填 change。【78题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第四段的内容可知“用胶带固定脚踝

27、或支撑脚踝效果都很好，但后者更有效”对应“They both work well, but the latter works more _8_”可知填effectively 。【79题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第四段中的“One study found that simply wearing high-top sneakers instead of low-tops prevented some ankle injuries”可知，“除了绑脚踝，穿高帮运动鞋也会作用”，对应“Besides taping ankles, wearing high-top sneakers al

28、so makes a _9_.”make a difference意为“起作用”，故填difference。【80题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据最后一段可知“无论你在哪里做运动，胶带或支架都很重要。”可知，对应“Wherever you do sports, the tape or brace really _10_”，可知，本句缺少谓语动词，因此填counts/matters。18. Everyone seems61(have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Fathers Day. Mom has Mothers Day. Children

29、 have Childrens Day. Lovers have Valentines Day. But is there a special day62older people?Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday63Chinese people show love for their elders.64(celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine

30、 is the65(high) digit(数字), so it66(regard)that the two together mean a long life.The festival comes during67golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people68(traditional)climb a mountain and carry dogwood(茱萸). People in ancient times69(

31、believe) that the plant could drive away evil70(spirit)and prevent people against cold in winter.参考答案：61to have62for63when64Celebrated65highest66is regarded67the68traditionally69believed70spirits61考查非谓语动词。此处指每个人似乎都有自己的节日。seem后接动词不定式作宾语。62考查介词。此处表示老人的节日,强调对象,故用介词for。63考查定语从句。重阳节是中国人向年长的人表达关爱的节日。分析句子结

32、构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是表示时间的holiday,且空处在从句中作时间状语,故用when。64考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,celebrate与其逻辑主语the festival之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。65考查形容词最高级。9被认为是最大的个位数字。根据空前的the可知,此处应用high的最高级形式。66考查时态和语态。人们认为两个9意味着长寿。根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时,且it与regard之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。67考查冠词。此处指秋天的黄金时期,是特指,故用定冠词the。68考查副词。所填词修饰整个句子,故要用副词形式。traditiona

33、lly传统地。69考查时态。根据句中的时间状语in ancient times可知此处要用一般过去时。70考查名词复数。spirit在这里表示幽灵,鬼魂,是可数名词,故用复数形式。【备注】本文是说明文,简单地介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节。三、 阅读理解19. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。Modern inventions have speeded up peoples lives amazinglyMotor cars cover a hundred miles in lithe more than an hour，

34、aircraft cross the world inside a day，while computers operate at lightning speedIndeed，this love of speed seems never endingEvery year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts(吹嘘)of saving precious seconds in handling tasksAll this saves time，but at a priceWhen we lo

35、se or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane，our bodies tell us soWe get the uncomfortable feeling known as j et lag； our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zoneAgain，spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingersMobile phones also

36、，according to some scientists；too much use may put harmful radiation into our brains，a consequence we do not like to think aboutHowever，what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax，or so it seemsWe are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a timePerhaps the days are long gone when we might liste