2022-2023学年福建省福州市长乐华侨中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年福建省福州市长乐华侨中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _Shenzhen is a beautiful modern city. But _ Shenzhen before the year 1979 was a fishing village. A. The; the B./; / C. /; the D. The; /参考答案：C2. It was in the school _ he studied ten years ago _ he got his first prize in public speaking.A. that; where B. whe

2、re; that C. where; where D. that; that参考答案：B3. _ is known to us all, he is an excellent student in our class.A. Who B. That C. Which D. As参考答案：D4. The reason _ he was late for school was _ he had to send his mother to a hospital.A. that; why B. why; because C. why; that D. that; because参考答案：C句意：他为什么

3、上学迟到的原因是他不得不送他的母亲去医院。“_ he was late for school”为定语从句，修饰“the reason”，同时why在从句中作状语；“_he had to send his mother to a hospital”作表语，且从句中不缺少成分，故选C。5. Although knocked by down by a car, he managed to _ to his feet.A. stand B. rise C. run D. struggle参考答案：D6. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fev

4、er; , he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a resultB. shortly afterC. after allD. in case参考答案：A7. The shabby house collapsed _ the soldier could help the old woman out.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. until参考答案：B【详解】考查从属连词。句意：士兵还没来得及把老妇人扶出来，破旧的房子就倒塌了。分析句子可知，before意为“尚未就”，“没来得及就”，常用于before sb. can/ could。故

5、选B项。【点睛】before用法总结1. before作为连词时的基本意义是“在之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。2. 表示“过了多久才”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。3. 表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未就”，“没来得及就”，常用于before sb. can/ could。4. 表示“以免，以防，趁还没有”，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发生。5. 用于 “It will be/would be一段时间before”句型中，表示“还要过多长时间才”；用于“It was一段时间before”句型中，表示“过了多长时间才”，强调时间

6、的“长”。6. 用于句型“It wont be/was not一段时间before”中，意为“不久就”，“没过多长时间就”，强调时间的“短”。分析句子可知，before意为“尚未就”，“没来得及就”，常用于before sb. can/ could。故选B项。8. We are leaving on June 15. So why not come to spend _ days with us? Im serious.A. all these last few B. these all last fewC. these last all fewD. all last these few参考答

7、案：A9. Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it _ in her coat pocket the next day.A. turned out B. turned on C. turned over D. turned up参考答案：D10. His car _now, so he has to go to work on foot. A. was repaired B. repaired C. rep

8、airs D. is being repaired 参考答案：D略11. Will you be free next week, Robert?-Im afraid not. I _ a meeting from Monday to Friday.A. am havingB. will haveC. will be havingD. will have had参考答案：C12. The girl was frightened at the sight of a snake and her heart was _ fast.A. striking B. hitting C. jumping D.

9、 beating参考答案：D13. It is just _ much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as _ an Olympic medal.A. as ; to win B. as; winning C. so; to win D. so; winning参考答案：A14. _ English has changed a lot over time and _ English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different.A./; the B./;

10、/ C. The; / D. The; the参考答案：A15. -What about going out for a walk after supper? -_. Walking after meals is good for health.A. I couldnt agree more. B. Im afraid not.C. I believe not. D. I dont think so.参考答案：A二、 填空16. When things go wrong，all of us（自然地）feel disappointed and frustrated参考答案：naturally出问

11、题时，我们大家自然都感到失望和沮丧自然地：naturally；句中修饰动词feel，要用副词形式三、 阅读理解17. Why are so many people so afraid of failure？Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growthWe forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the ri

12、ght to failMost parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failedOne way is to lower standardsA mother describes her childs handmade table asPerfect！even though it doesnt stand stillAnother way is to shift（转移）blameIf John fails scien

13、ce，his teacher is unfair or stupidThe trouble with failureprevention devices is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real worldThe young need to learn that no one can be best at everything，no one can win all the timeand that its possible to enjoy a game even when they dont winA child w

14、hos not invited to a birthday party，who doesnt make the honor roll on the baseball team，feels terrible，of courseBut parents should not offer a quick consolation（安慰），prize or say，It doesnt matterbecause it doesThe young should be allowed to experience disappointmentand be helped to master itFailure i

15、s never pleasurableIt hurts grownups and children alikeBut it can make a positive（有益的）contribution to your life once you learn to use itStep one is to askWhy did I fail？Dont blame someone elseAsk yourself what you did wrong，how you can improveIf someone else can help，dont be shy about inquiring（咨询）S

16、uccess，which encourages repetition of old behavior，is not nearly as good a teacher as failureYou can learn from a bad party how to give a good one，from an illchosen first house what to look for in a secondEven a failure that seems definitive can prompt fresh thinking，a change of directionAfter 12yea

17、rs of studying ballet a friend of mine auditioned（面试）for a professional companyShe was turned downWould further training help？she askedThe ballet master shook his headYou will never be a dancer，he said，you havent the body for itIn such cases，the way to use failure is to take stock（鉴定）bravely askingW

18、hat have I left？What else can I do？My friend put away her shoes and moved into dance treatment center，a field where shes both able and usefulFailure frees one to take risks because theres less to loseOften there is recovery（恢复）of energya way to find new possibilities31The second paragraph tells us A

19、how a mother praised her children Btwo ways of failure prevention most parents used when their children failChow to shift（转移）blame Dparents should blame their children at the proper time32According to the author，what should a child know in the real world？AHe should be equipped for life BNo one can b

20、e best all the time at everythingCNo parents should offer quick consolationsDHe can get pleasure from failure as well as success33The underlined wordpromptin the fifth paragraph can be best replaced by Aimprove Bprevent Ccontinue Dcause34From the passage we know that can affect ones life greatly once he learns to use itAsuccess Bdisappointment Cfailure Dvalue参考答案：