2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈轻中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈轻中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is_that his English is_perfect.Asure；very Bright；ratherCexact；fairly Dcertain；quite参考答案：D解析考查 It is certain that.句式。句意：他的英语相当好，这是真的。 quite 是副词“相当”，修饰形容词 perfect。2. He often thinks out some _ ideas so he is often laughed at by others.Aimportant Bnecess

2、ary Cordinary Dridiculous参考答案：D3. It is _ he said it that surprised me.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 参考答案：A4. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?A. Come on!B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!参考答案：C5. Its the second time that I _ in Shanghai! What great ch

3、anges have taken place in Shanghai. It is ten years since I _ it last time. A. have been; left B. had been; left C. have been; had left D. went; had left参考答案：B略6. Victor apologized for_ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being able Dhim to be not a

4、ble参考答案：C根据apologize for (doing) sth.结构可知，此处应用动名词，排除B、D两项。非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词之前加not，故选C项。7. She failed to grasp the hidden meaning of his gestures, _ his intentions.A. thus misunderstood B. and misunderstanding C. and thus misunderstood D. and thus misunderstanding参考答案：C8. Im thinking of the driving te

5、st tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._！Im sure youll make it.A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up参考答案：D考查交际用语。鼓励别人“别泄气”用cheer up；go ahead表示“同意、继续”等意思；No problem表示肯定答语；good luck“祝你好运”。如没有Im afraid I cant.则要选B。9. The woman was about to open the door _ she heard a strange sound fr

6、om inside.A. as B. while C. when D. then参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当这个妇女正打算开门的时候突然听到里面有一种奇怪的声音。be about to do sth. when“正打算做突然”，根据句意选C.10. It has been _tradition for the Chinese to honor the dead through_ way of celebrating _Tomb-sweeping Day. A. a; the; the B. the；a；the C. the；a； D. a；the；参考答案：D略11. I hope you

7、dont mind my turning on the heater.- _. A. Never mind B. Yes, I wont C. Thats right D. Not in the least参考答案：D12. Luckily we had a map, without _ we would have got lost. A. which B. it C. that D. what参考答案：A13. The memory of the holiday spent in Europe with her husband will _ all through her life.A. s

8、tayB. liveC. leaveD. impress参考答案：A14. Taking her with me on official _has been a challenge.A. opportunities B. occasions C. chances D. traditions参考答案：B15. you got to know where I was yesterday?Through a student.A .Where was it that B. When was it thatC. How was it thatD. Was it how that参考答案：C试题分析：考查

9、强调句型的疑问句。强调句型为It iswas +被强调部分+that +句子其他成分。根据答语：通过一个学生。可知，问句是问：你是如何知道我昨天在哪里的？问知道此事的方式，用how提问。问句需要用疑问语序，因此选择C。16. -How did you do on the test?-Not so well. I _much better, but I misread the directions for Part One.A. could do B. could have done C. must have done D. should do参考答案：B17. It _ every day s

10、o far this month. A. is raining B. rained C. has rained D. has been rained参考答案：C18. - Mary, I heard there was an explosion in Ningbo on November 26th. Could you tell me how it _? - Sorry, I dont know much about it either.A. came onB. came aboutC. came outD. came over参考答案：B19. Word comes _free souven

11、irs will be given to _ comes first.Athat; whoever Bwhat; no matter whom Cwhich; whomever Dthat; no matter who参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain, whic

12、h makes us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. _36_ In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors suggest we all cut down on.“It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Ric

13、hard Johnson. _37_ Why? “Sugar, we believe is one of causes of the problem, if not the major reason,” says Johnson.Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had

14、 energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. _38_Well, what is the solution? Its obvious that we need to eat less sugar. _39_ From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it._40_ Many schools are replacing su

15、gary desserts with healthier food like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens or building facilities (设施) like walking tracks o students and others in the community can exercise.A. But there are those who are fighting back against sugar.B. High-sugar foods can negatively affect y

16、our energy levels.C. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.D. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect.E. The trouble is, in todays world, its extremely difficult to avoid.F. The average person takes in about 24 kilograms of sugar each year.G. 1/3 of a

17、dults worldwide have high blood pressure and 2.5 billion suffer from obesity.参考答案：36. D 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. A本文是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述糖在饮食中给我们所带来的危害。【36题详解】根据前句Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more.（然后这种美好的感觉就消失了，让我们想要更多），和后句In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors s

18、uggest we all cut down on.（从这个意义上说，它实际上是一种令人上瘾的药物，医生建议我们都要减少使用）可知，所有美味的食物都是这样做的，但是糖有一个特别强的效果。故选D。【37题详解】根据前句It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,和后句Sugar, we believe is one of causes of the problem可知，这里主要陈述食用糖所带来的问题，所以，全球1/3的成年人患有高血压

19、，25亿人患有肥胖症都可能是糖导致的。故选G。【38题详解】根据前句Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. 早期人类的食物通常很少，所以我们的身体学会了非常有效地将糖储存为脂肪。这样，当没有食物的时候，我们就有了能量，可知，曾经救过我们的东西现在可能正在致我们于死地。故选C。【39题详解】根据前句

20、Its obvious that we need to eat less sugar.（很明显，我们需要少吃糖），和后句From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.（从早餐谷物到餐后甜点，我们的食物中含有越来越多的糖）可知，问题是，在当今世界，这是极其难以避免的。故选E。【40题详解】根据后文Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit. Othe

21、r schools are growing their own food in gardens or building facilities (设施) like walking tracks o students and others in the community can exercise.一些学校选用更健康的食物和让学生锻炼，可知，有人在与糖作斗争。故选A。三、 阅读理解21. Comfort zone is the mental place surrounded by borders in our mind where we feel secure.Even though this c

22、omfort area and its boundaries are just a state of mind that has nothing to do with reality，it plays a huge role in the progress of our development.Since the comfort zone is limited，there is not much benefit for you inside your comfort zone.Nothing new will happen until you open yourself and leave y

23、our comfort zone.Even though your background may be affecting your present situation，what really matters is not where you were born，your skin color1 ，race，age，gender，religion，government，or even the poor environment in which you have been living for so many years，but what really matters and makes a b

24、ig difference in your life is your attitude，to understand your comfort zone，how you limit yourself within it，who you are，why you behave the way you do it，and mainly where you are going.Sadly many people dont go anywhere because they stay within their comfort zone.They accept defeat after defeat befo

25、re even trying or knowing how capable or valuable they really are.These circumstances are not the cause of our actual situation but the conformism (因循守旧) and the poverty of our thoughts and therefore the weakness of our broken spirit.Leave your past behind；constantly transcend (超越) your comfort zone

26、！Your past within this comfort zone is nothing but a wasted load that you dont need to carry at all.Take constant action as many times as it is required and never，never quit.As Napoleon Hill said，“A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.Defeat is never a failure；no circumstance ever is failure until it is accepted by the individual as a failure.”Nothing is impossible for an optimist attitude；everything is possible when we start blindly trusting ourselves，when we have a burning desire to succeed and a blind determination to make our dreams