2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市育才中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市育才中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _you wont pass the course.Aand B so C but D. or参考答案：D解析：根据句意“你最好开始努力工作，否则的话/要不然的话，你就不会通过考试”。or表示“否则的话/要不然的话”。2. Dont you feel cold, Jack? You wear such a thin coat in a day at 5. , Im belling. ANo

2、 problem BNot in the least CThats OK DTake it easy参考答案：B3. -What a mess! You are always so lazy!-Im not to blame, mum, I am you have made me.A.how B.what C.thatD.who参考答案：B本题考察名词性从句。“这么乱！你总是这么懒！”“妈妈，要怪也不应当怪我啊。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。”言外之意是，“You made me what I am.”4. - Now that you like the iPad3 so much, why no

3、t buy one?- Well, I cant afford _ computer at present.A. that expensive a B. a such cheapC. a so cheapD. that an expensive参考答案：A5. You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now. A. some B. much C. no D. any参考答案：D略6. _ news hit _Venice Film Festival unexpectedly: Hayao

4、 Miyazaki, the worlds most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.A. 不填；theB. 不填；不填C. The; 不填D. The; the参考答案：D7. For more than 25 years, The Simpsons has won the hearts of fans in a way that goes _ ages, languages and cultures.A. over B. through C. beyond D. against参考答案：C8

5、. Nowadays everything strange is _ strange. That is to say, any unexpected thing is possible to happen.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything 参考答案：C9. It was raining hard, but by the time the class was over, the rain _. A. stopped B. was stopping C. had stopped D. would stop 参考答案：C10. It was

6、 the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineerAwhat；that Bwhich；that Cthat；which Dthat；what参考答案：B11. our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After参考答案：B12. China is the worlds largest cigarette market, _ over 30% of

7、 the total world consumption.A. accounting for B. adding up to C. consisting of D. contributing to参考答案：A13. The music sounded cheerful and encouraging, all the people present in high spirits.A. makingB. to makeC. made D. having made参考答案：A14. -People should stop using their cars and start using publi

8、c transport.- . The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine参考答案：B略15. Switzerland lies _ France, Italy, Austria and Germany. _ them, Germany is the biggest.A. among; In B. between; In C. between; Of D. among; Among参考答案：C16. Can it be in the drawer _ you put your ke

9、ys?A. where B. that C. what D. when参考答案：B17. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. who B. where C. when D. which参考答案：A考点：考查定语从句。解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。18. The dog may be a good companion

10、 for the old. _, the need to take it for walk s may be a disadvantage.A.Besides. B. However C. Therefore D. Instead.参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. 词汇 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词写出单词的正确形式，或根据汉语注释写出相应单词。1. Maybe under these _（境况）we may say that man can conquer nature. 2. The fence was _（加固）with wire.3.The patie

11、nt was lying on the floor_（失去知觉）4. The meeting discussed how to _（促进）the co-operation between the two countries.5. In our country most of the population are employed in _（农业）6. The _ (大部分) of children in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.7.When I entered the room, he was _ (聊天) wi

12、th a stranger. 8.Everyone should go _ (上船) on time. 9.These include the _(苦难)of the poor, and the corruption of the rich. 10.In China parents often make_(牺牲) in order to educate their children. 参考答案：1.circumstances 2. strengthened 3. unconscious 4. promote 5.agriculture 6.majority 7. chatting 8.aboa

13、rd 9. sufferings 10. sacrifices略三、 阅读理解20. In the early 1950s, researchers found that people scored lower on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language. Research in the sixties found the opposite. Bilingual people scored higher than monolinguals, people who speak only one language. So w

14、hich is it?Researchers presented their newest studies last month at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The latest evidence shows that being bilingual does not necessarily make people smarter. But researcher Ellen Bialystok says it probably does make you better at c

15、ertain skills.Ellen Bialystok said, “Imagine driving down the highway. Therere many things that couldcapture your attention and you really need to be able to monitor all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that?”And the answer, she says, is that bilingual people are often better a

16、t controlling their attention a function called the executive control system.Ms. Bialystok is a psychology professor at York University in Toronto, Canada. She says the best method to measure the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. A person is shown words in different color1 s. The p

17、erson has to ignore the word but say the color1 . The problem is that the words are all names of color1 s.Ellen Bialystok said, “So you would have the word blue written in red, but you have to say red. But blue is so salient(显著的), its just lighting up all these circuits(电路) in your brain, and you re

18、ally want to say blue. So you need a mechanism(机制) to override that so that you can say red. Thats the executive control system.”Her work shows that bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to supp

19、ress(抑制) one to be able to speak in the other.This mental exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are better able to separate a word from its meaning, and more likely to have friends from differentcultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than o

20、thers in developing dementia orAlzheimers disease.71. Whats the best title of the text?A. Bilingual People, Smarter B. Monolingual People, SmarterC. Bilingual People, Longer Lives D. Bilingual People, Better at Some Skills 72. The underlined word “override” in Paragraph 6 probably means _.A. pay attention to B. take no notice of C. take an interest in D.