2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市华新实验中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市华新实验中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Multi-media are widely used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students become more interested in the lessons.A. saved is teachers energyB. is saved teachers energy C. teachers energy is savedD. is teachers energy saved参考答案：D2. The annual Christmas p

2、arty last night was _success. We sang and danced until it came to _end at 1230.Aa；an Ba；the Cthe；an D/；an参考答案：A3. The housewife got her hands and arms _ while trying to pour the boiling water from the kettle into the thermos; she _ some healing ointment to her burn but the pain was still unbearableA

3、. burned; put B. burnt; used C. burnt; dressed D. burnt; applied 参考答案：D4. Egypt _ a high reputation of ancient civilization across the world A. likes B. appreciates C. enjoys D. is fond of 参考答案：C5. - Hey, look where you are going!- Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.A. I wasnt noticingB. Im not noticingC. I h

4、avent noticedD. I dont notice 参考答案：A考查时态。句意：嘿，看看你往哪儿走呢？喔，很抱歉。我没有注意到。由语境可知，第二个人刚才没有注意碰到了第一个人。“没注意到”是刚才发生的动作，故该空要用过去时态，A选项切题。6. interested her most was the longitude line. A. That B. What C. It D. Which参考答案：B7. -Did they have fun in seeing the concert? -Judging by their joyful manners, they _ have enj

5、oyed themselves.A. might B. could C. can D. must参考答案：D8. It is widely accepted that _knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. the; the D. 不填; the参考答案：A9. All the roommates were _ my suggestion that we should go camping the next month.A. in honor of B. inste

6、ad of C. in favor of D. by means of参考答案：C考查介词短语。句意：所有的室友都支持我的建议，我们下个月进行一次野营活动。A. in honor of“为了纪念；为了表示尊敬”；B. instead of“而不是，代替”；C. in favor of“支持，赞成”；D. by means of“借助于某种方式”。故选C。10. Only _ do the job and only in this way _ do the job well.A. can he, can he B. he can, can he C. he can, he can D. can

7、he, he can参考答案：B11. Have you invited your boss to your wedding?Yeah. But I dont think he he is much too busy.A. has come B. comes C. will come D. was coming参考答案：C12. My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take _ suited me best（）AwhicheverBwhateverCwheneverDwhoever参考答案：A我的朋友Julia拿

8、出她所有的衣服，让我挑最适合我的任何一件考查宾语从句此题_ suited me best作take的宾语从句此空为宾语从句的引导词，该引导词在宾语从句中作主语，谓语为suited，宾语为mewhichever 和whatever都可引导名词性从句，但前者是有范围的，表示任何一个，而whatever 是没有范围的，表示无论什么此处有范围，在她所有的衣服中用whicheverwhenever用来引导时间状语从句，无论何时whoever可引导名词性从句，表示无论是谁故选A项13. News comes that an exhibition of paintings _ at Hebei Museum

9、 next week.A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are being held D. is being held参考答案：A14. Its time we _ all these old toys.A. got away with B. got rid ofC. to get rid of D. to get away with参考答案：B考查固定句型。句意：是时候扔掉这些旧玩具。get away with逃避惩罚；get rid of除掉，去掉。Its time that sb. did sth./ Its time that sb. shou

10、ld do sth.是时间做某事了。根据题意，故选B。15. She kept a little notebook, were written the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends.A. what B. where C. when D. which参考答案：B二、 填空16. Why Is Recycling Important?When you throw things away, you might be very glad to do it. Unfortunately, thats not the end of

11、 the story. The things we throw away have to go somewhereusually they go off to be buried underground in a landfill (垃圾填埋) or burnt in an incinerator (焚化炉). Landfills can be terribly polluting. They look awful, they smell terrible, they take up space that could be used for better things, and they so

12、metimes create harmful soil and water pollution that can kill fish in our rivers and seas.One of the worst things about landfills is that theyre wasting a huge amount of useful material. It takes a lot of energy and a lot of resources to make things, and when we throw those things in a landfill, at

13、the end of their lives, were also saying goodbye to all the energy and resources instead of burying it in landfills. That certainly has advantages: it reduces the amount of waste that has to be buried and we can get useful energy from it. But it can also produce harmful air pollution, and burning al

14、most anything adds to the problem of global warming and climate change.The trouble is , were all in the habit of throwing things away. In the early part of 20th century, people used materials much more wiselyespecially in World War . but in recent decades weve become a throwaway society. We tend to

15、buy new things instead of getting old ones repaired. A lot of men use single-use razors (剃须刀), for example, instead of buying reusable ones, while a lot of women wear single-use stockings. Partly this is to do with the great convenience of throwaway items. Its also because theyre cheap. But wasteful

16、 period in our history is coming to an end.Were finally starting to realize that our lifestyle is creating problems for future generations. Earth is soon going to be running on empty if we carry on as we are. Americans have a much richer life than almost anyone else on Earth. What happens when peopl

17、e in developing countries such as India and China decide they want to live the same way as us? According to the environmentalists, wed need two Earths to satisfy all their needs.Why Is Recycling ImportantWays to dealwith rubbish?Bury rubbish underground in a land fill.?_51_rubbish in an incinerator.

18、Disadvantages of the landfill?It looks terrible and smells bad.?It _52_ too much space which could be put to better use.?It pollutes soil and water.?Large amounts of_53_ materials are wasted.The advantagesanddisadvantages ofburning rubbish?The waste that needs to be buried is _54_ after burning.?It

19、can_55_ useful energy.?It causes air pollution.?It has a bad _56_ on global warming and climate change.The problem?People are used to _57_ things away.?Both men and women prefer single-use products because they are _58_ and more convenient.The writers concern?The lifestyle of Americans now will crea

20、te a _59_ for future generation.?If people all over the world _60_ their lives in the same way as Americans, the Earth will be ruined very quickly.参考答案：51. Burn 52. occupies 53. useful 54. reduced 55. produce 56. effect/ influence/ impact 57. throwing 58. cheaper 59. problem 60. lead/live文章讲述了循环的重要性

21、。【51题详解】根据第一段usually they go off to be buried underground in a landfill (垃圾填埋) or burnt in an incinerator (焚化炉).可知垃圾处理的方法一是填埋，一是焚烧，所以用Burn。【52题详解】根据第一段they take up space that could be used for better things,可知掩埋垃圾会占据大量的空间，所以用occupies，相当于takes up。【53题详解】根据第二段One of the worst things about landfills is

22、 that theyre wasting a huge amount of useful material.可知第三空用useful，表示有用的东西被浪费了。【54题详解】根据第二段it reduces the amount of waste that has to be buried and we can get useful energy from it.可知燃烧会减少需要掩埋的垃圾的数量，所以用reduced。【55题详解】根据第二段and we can get useful energy from it.可知我们可以得到有用的资源，也就是它可以产生有用的资源，所以用produce。【5

23、6题详解】根据第二段But it can also produce harmful air pollution, and burning almost anything adds to the problem of global warming and climate change.可知会产生空气污染，对环境产生影响，所以此处用effect/ influence/ impact 。【57题详解】根据第三段第一句The trouble is , were all in the habit of throwing things away.可知人们已经养成了乱扔的习惯，所以用throwing。【58

24、题详解】根据第三段Its also because theyre cheap.可知人们使用一次性产品的原因是便宜，方便，所以用cheaper。【59题详解】根据最后一段第一句Were finally starting to realize that our lifestyle is creating problems for future generations.可知我们开始给后代制造问题，所以此处用problem。【60题详解】根据最后一段Earth is soon going to be running on empty if we carry on as we are. American

25、s have a much richer life than almost anyone else on Earth.可知如果全世界都像美国人一样生活，地球将会被毁灭，所以用lead/live。三、 阅读理解17. When Frida Kahlos paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon (丝带) around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world o

26、f her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症) at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱) became bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bu

27、s accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Riveras strong influence on Kahlos style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known t