2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市县景泉中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市县景泉中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _Brian get back. A. before B. since C. till D. after参考答案：A略2. The book _forty maps, _three of Great Britain.A. is containing; includingB. contains; includesC. includes; containingD. contains

2、; including参考答案：D解析：contain强调的是内容，include强调包含的是一小部分。3. He made a fortune by buying an apartment and _ it at a large profit.A. selling B. sold C. sell D. to sell参考答案：A4. The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully. A. related to; dealing with B. relating to; dealt with C. related to; being de

3、alt with D. relating to; having dealt with参考答案：A5. This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked参考答案：A6. My grandfather came to see me last weekend, _ a lot of sugary snacks with him.A. brought B. to bring C.

4、had brought D. bringing 参考答案：D7. At last，I was able to _ my mother to follow my advice.Asuggest Badvise Cpersuade Dprefer参考答案：C句意：最后，我终于说服妈妈听从了我的建议。suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事；advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事；persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事；prefer sb to do sth更喜欢某人做某事。8. Peters teacher is so proud that he is

5、 the only one of the brightest students_ his degree. A. receivedB. has receivedC. who receiveD receiving参考答案：D【名师点睛】只能用that， 不能用which作先行词的情况 （1）先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时， 关系代词通常只用that， 不用which。例如： Thats all that I know. 我知道的就这些。 Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么东西要在城里买吗？ Nothing that

6、 the teacher does doesnt influence his students. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。 （2）先行词被序数词、 形容词最高级、 the only, the very, the last等修饰时， 关系代词通常只用that， 不用which。例如： The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是城市。 This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。

7、 This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。 （3）先行词既有人又有物时， 关系代词只用that， 不用which。例如： The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。 The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the

8、 Childrens Palace. 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。 （4） 关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时， 通常只用that， 不用which。例如： He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是过去的那位明星了。 Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。 （5） 句中其他位置已出现which， 为避免重复， 不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。例如： Which is the car t

9、hat has overtaken us? 超过我们的是哪辆车？9. This is the first time he _ the beautiful city.A. visited B. will visit C. has visited D. had visited参考答案：C考查时态。It/ This isthe first/ second/ third time+从句，后面的从句用现在完成时态，若前面的is改为was，则后面的从句用过去完成时。故选C。26. Lets ask ourselves _ our lives. A. what part they play in B. th

10、ey play what part inC. they play in what part D. in what part they play参考答案：A略11. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_ later proved a new continent.Awhere BwhatCwhich Dthat参考答案：B试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：经过几个月的航行，哥伦布到达了后来被认为是一个新大陆的地方。介词in后是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，where作地点状语；what作主语或宾语；which作定语；that引导名词性从句时没有意义。从

11、句的proved前面缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故选B。12. A thief broke into the house at midnight, _ the house in a mess.A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left 参考答案：C13. - Do you know our town at all?-No, this _ the first time I _ here.A. was; has come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come参考答案：D14.

12、Do you think _ they advertised in the newspaper is of any practical use to job hunters?A. what B. when C. that D. which参考答案：A略15. Our new teachers English is difficult for me to _.Why dont you ask your brother _ help?A. understand; with B. follow; forC. speak; for D. pick up; by参考答案：B二、 填空16. There

13、are many things that we wish to achieve in life. For some, we set goals and objectives, and for some we dont. Try to remember the last time you set a goal to achieve a certain task. Were you able to complete the task in an effective manner? The tasks which are done by setting and meeting daily goals

14、 will definitely be useful and rewarding experiences. A step-by-step approach towards achieving smaller goals is the key to achieving larger ones.When it comes to the workplace, each and every employee is expected to meet daily responsibilities and expectations. With organizations becoming more and

15、more competitive, the importance of goal-setting for employees is increasing. It helps the employee to perform better and increases his or her efficiency and time management. Its also important for every student to set high academic goals so as to be able to build a good career.Setting goals for com

16、pleting the daily schedule helps an employee to finish the assigned tasks and targets in a timely manner. If an employee is performing the way he or she is expected to, then this will automatically increase the performance, output and productivity of both the employee and the organization. Daily stu

17、dy targets are the same. This helps you complete your assignments within the set time, thus putting less pressure on you during exams and increasing your chances of performing well.How many times you have to be at work on a weekend just to complete your work? How many times you have had to stay up a

18、ll night to complete your homework or study for your exams? Had you followed your set goals and targets right from the beginning, you would have spent the time relaxing rather than being busy working or studying! Setting up goals and objectives helps you organize your time and efforts in an efficien

19、t manner.In performing your work diligently, you are likely to keep a steady pace when it comes to fulfilling your set targets. Because you are already on track, there will be no unnecessary workload and time limits over your head. Therefore, another benefit of effective goal-setting is lack of stre

20、ss and a more calm and relaxed mind. Only a stress-free and calm mind can house progressive and productive thoughts. A calm mind causes positivity, which goes a long way towards increasing your ability to achieve the personal goals you have set for yourself.Each and every human being aims to achieve

21、 two things: to fulfill desires and to enjoy life. This is possible only through proper discipline and time management. Goal-setting leads to not only professional growth but also personal growth and development. You are expected to know that every step counts and that setting up goals is easy, but

22、following them on a consistent basis is difficult. Therefore, if you want to be successful and also harvest the fruits of your hard work, you need to stick to your set goals and be focused towards achieving them. Realize the significant role that goal-setting plays in your life, make sure that you d

23、o all you can to achieve what you want, set your goals, work towards achieving them and celebrate your success!Passage outlineSupporting detailsSignificance of goal-setting in achieving successIn face of competition, employees with goals can perform better as well as 71. efficiency and time manageme

24、nt.Students who want to build a good career should attach 72. to setting high academic goals.Increase output and performanceBy setting goals, an employees can increase output and performance instead of 73. completing his or her tasks.Students can have less pressure and perform well with the aid of d

25、aily study targets.Help in time managementYou can have your time and efforts 74. better if you follow your setting goals from the beginning.Youre likely to have more time for relaxation instead of 75. yourself in working or studying.Reduce 76. levelsChances are that you can fulfill your set targets

26、steadily owing to 77. of unnecessary workload and time limits over your head.Effective goal-setting is 78. to the development of a relaxed mind, which can result in positivity.Every step countsYou should be 79. that its difficult to follow your goals consistently.Your hard work will 80. off if you s

27、tick to your set goals step by step.参考答案：71.increase 72.importance / significance 73.delaying 74.organized 75.occupying/ involving/engaging/absorbing 76.stress/ pressure 77.lack 78.beneficial 79.aware/conscious 80.pay三、 阅读理解17. On a freezing cold day, a couple had to move into a small apartment beca

28、use of their failure in business. The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesnt love me any more. He just cares about his business .not me”One day, she was about to take a shower when he stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first,

29、 okay？”“Why not me first？” she asked. “I am tired, honey, you take it later, okay？”She was entirely unhappy.One day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. A few words came into her sight. Reading them, she burst into tears. It was his diary：Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I wa

30、s always taking the shower first, and I said to her, “I was exhausted”. She was unhappy. In her mind, I treated her not as well as usual, but what could I do? I was not as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, and there was only one shower in the bathroom. It was so cold to take a shower

31、in such a cold winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every day I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, even if it was only 1.Now I cannot give her a comfortable life, take

32、 her to good restaurants, or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1 love.8Why did the couple move to the small apartment?A.Both of them were out of work.B.They wanted to live a better life.C.The man could take better care of his business.D.They were too poor to live in the former house.9Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhausted”？A.Devoted.B.Worried.C.Tired.D.Injured.10What can be inferred from the passage?A.They would live a richer life soon.B