2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市扶罗镇扶罗中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市扶罗镇扶罗中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than _struggling to meet basic needs.A. one B. that C. ones D. those参考答案：D2. In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the firs

2、t adult-education organizations, _ the Junto. A. has been called B. to call C. a group called D. which group called参考答案：C 根据句子意思，a group called用作同位语，对前边起补充说明作用，其中called the Junto是过去分词短语用作定语。3. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question. A. in search of B. in the form of C. in ne

3、ed of D. in the direction of 参考答案：B. 解析： 考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符合句意。in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝方向”。 4. The new movie _to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 参考答案：A5. Did you _ _ yesterday a

4、fternoon?A. go, swimmingB. went, swamC. go, swamD. went, swimmed参考答案：A6. 一Do you know why Chris decided to leave the company?一He held out for higher wages，which were_ in the end.Aput away Bbroken down Cbroken away Dturned down参考答案：D略25. The new law states that people _drive after drinking alcohol.A.

5、 wouldnt B. neednt C. wont D. mustnt参考答案：D略8. Its belief that parents have to spend nearly 500,000 yuan bringing up a child in China nowadaysAbeyond Bin Cwithout Dagainst参考答案：A略9. How about putting some pictures into the report?_A picture is worth a thousand words A.No way B.Why not? C.All right? D.

6、No matter 参考答案：B10. My grandfather keeps healthy by _ for half an hour every morning. A. working out B. acting out C. taking out D. looking out 参考答案：A略11. Lang Ping，who is said to have started her coaching career in Turkey, volleyball in China for almost twenty years Aplayed Bhave played Cwas playin

7、g Dhad played参考答案：A 12. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture参考答案：A13. If you _ a mistake in reviewing the report, please bring it to my attention.A. come along B. come across

8、 C. come around to D. come about参考答案：B14. I had been told that she was really nice but she was _ nice when I met her. A. anything but B. something but C. nothing but D. everything but参考答案：A15. _ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.A. LoweringB. Having loweredC

9、. To lowerD. To have lowered参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳。不定式在句中表示目的。【点睛】动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：What is to be done next hasnt been decided yet.即学即练：Its too late. Go to bed right away. F

10、orget you need to get up as early as you can _ the early train?A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch选D二、 填空16. Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to School. A lot of Chinese students complain about_ 61 (wear) their school uniforms every day.

11、 But 62 American students get annoyed about their uniforms, too? American high schools usually have a dress code, 63 is about requirements for students dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day. Girls are 64 (luck) than boys, they have more flexible 65 (choose) than boys. They can e

12、ither dress similarly to the boys 66 wear a dress. In general, it takes a student 10-15 minutes every morning 67 (dress) up for class. As students do in China, plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get

13、 rid of it? Instead of getting punished, 68 (actual) therere ways to do that. At my school, dress down tickets 69 (sell) on school days. If students are willing to buy a ticket, they dont need to wear school uniforms the following day. I have a strong 70 (believe) that one day Chinese students can b

14、uy these tickets, too.参考答案：61.wearing62.do63.which64.luckier65.choices66.or67.to dress68.actually69.are sold70.belief61.考查介词后面接动名词。该空前有complain about，其中about是介词，所以要在所给词wear的后面加上ing变为动名词。故填wearing. 62.考查一般疑问句。含有do/have等助动词的句子变一般疑问句时将助动词提前，注意人称和时态，本句主语为American students，时态是一般现在时，因此填do。63.考查非限制性定语从句引导词

15、，这里的which指代前面的整个句子，并且在定语从句中做主语，故填which。64.考察比较级，根据该空后面的than以及所给单词luck是形容词可以判断出这里要用比较急，故将luck 变为luckier，句意为女孩比男孩更幸运。65.考查名词。根据该空前面的助动词have（有）以及形容词flexible(灵活的)可以判断出应该填一个名词，故将所给动词choose改为名词choice。因为选择不止一个，故名词后应该加s表示复数，故填choices。66.固定短语。Eitheror不是就是。根据前面句子中的either可以判断出这个结构。该句意思为：他们既可以穿的像个男孩也可以穿裙子。故填or。

16、67.考查固定结构。这里是It takes sometimes to do sth.的结构，所以要将dress变为 to dress。68.考查副词，这里是副词在句子中间做插入语，故将所给形容词actual变为actually。69.考查被动语态。根据句意，在我的学校，上学的日子有卖换装票，如果学生愿意买一张票，他们就不需要在明天穿校服。故答案为are sold。70.考查名词。根据该空前面的助动词have（有）以及形容词strong(强大的)可以判断出应该填一个名词，故将所给动词believe改为名词belief。故答案为belief。三、 阅读理解17. Why Do Dogs Watch

17、-and React to-TV?Domestic dogs can perceive images on television similarly to the way we do, and they are intelligent enough to recognize onscreen images of animals as they would in real life-even animals theyve never seen before-and to recognize TV dog sounds, like barking.A 2013 study published in

18、 the journal Animal Cognition showed that dogs could identify images of other dogs among pictures of humans and other animals, using their visual sense alone.However, there are some differences between ourselves and mans best friend-for one, dogs eyes register images more quickly than do ours. So ol

19、der television sets, which show fewer frames(帧数) per second than modern televisions, would appear to a dog to be flickering(忽隐忽现的) like a 1920s movie, said Nicholas Dodman, a veterinary behaviorist(动物行为学家) at Tufts University, in Massachusetts.Dogs also have dichromatic vision, which means they see

20、a range of two primary color1 s, yellow and blue. Human vision is trichromatic, so we see the full range of color1 s, according to Binghamton Universitys Ask a Scientist web page.DogTV, an HDTV cable channel designed for dogs, interests canines(犬) because HDTV has a much higher number of frames per

21、second and is specially color1 ed to accommodate dogs dichromatic vision, said Dodman, who is the channels chief scientist.DogTV has modes for relaxation, which shows images like dogs recreate themselves in a grassy field; stimulation, which depicts scenes like dogs surfing in southern California; a

22、nd exposure which shows things like a dog reacting to a ringing doorbell and obeying commands to adapt to such situations at home.13. What is the finding of dogs from the journal Animal Cognition?A. Onscreen images of animals can be recognized easily by dogsB. TV dog sounds source has been foundC. I

23、mages of other dogs among pictures of humans and other animals could be identified easilyD. Dogs could only distinguish two color1 s14. How many kinds of TV modes for dogs are mentioned in the passage?A. One B. TwoC. Three D. Five15. What does the underlined word “dichromatic” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Obvious B. AdvancedC. Multi-color1 ed D. Two-color1 ed参考答案：13. C 14. C 15. D家犬和我们一样，看得懂电视上的图像。它们还聪明到能辩得出画面上的动物无论他们是否在现实中见过这种动物它们