高中英语专题 高二英语选修七+选修八目录及试看

1、目录第1讲 TOC o 1-3 h u HYPERLINK l _Toc10944 选修七 第一单元 PAGEREF _Toc10944 2第2讲 HYPERLINK l _Toc22830 选修七 语法：动词不定式 PAGEREF _Toc22830 17第3讲 HYPERLINK l _Toc679 选修七 第二单元 PAGEREF _Toc679 42第4讲 HYPERLINK l _Toc9310 选修七 第三单元 PAGEREF _Toc9310 55第5讲 HYPERLINK l _Toc28545 选修七 语法：被动语态 PAGEREF _Toc28545 68第6讲 HYPER

2、LINK l _Toc18179 选修七 第四单元 PAGEREF _Toc18179 86第7讲 HYPERLINK l _Toc20570 选修七 第五单元 PAGEREF _Toc20570 99第8讲 HYPERLINK l _Toc416 选修七 语法：定语从句 PAGEREF _Toc416 112第9讲 HYPERLINK l _Toc8414 选修七 期末复习 PAGEREF _Toc8414 127第10讲 HYPERLINK l _Toc6430 选修七 写作 PAGEREF _Toc6430 154第11讲 HYPERLINK l _Toc8383 选修八 第一单元 PA

3、GEREF _Toc8383 182第12讲 HYPERLINK l _Toc24989 选修八 第二单元 PAGEREF _Toc24989 197第13讲 HYPERLINK l _Toc3025 选修八 语法：同位语从句 PAGEREF _Toc3025 212第14讲 HYPERLINK l _Toc31802 选修八 第三单元 PAGEREF _Toc31802 228第15讲 HYPERLINK l _Toc32163 选修八 第四单元 PAGEREF _Toc32163 243第16讲 HYPERLINK l _Toc25198 选修八 第五单元 PAGEREF _Toc2519

4、8 258第17讲 HYPERLINK l _Toc15625 选修八 语法：动词时态 PAGEREF _Toc15625 276第18讲 HYPERLINK l _Toc2278 选修八 期末复习 PAGEREF _Toc2278 297第1第1讲 讲选修七 第一单元概述概述本讲作者适用学科高中英语适用年级高中二年级适用区域人教版区域课时时长（分钟）120知识点1.单元重点单词2.单元重点短语3.单元重点句型教学目标1.掌握本单元重点单词2.掌握本单元重点短语3.掌握本单元重点句型教学重点1.词组辨析2.词形变化3.重点词句教学难点1.动词不定式的形式与用法2.单词短语辨义的考点及易错点教学

5、过程教学过程一、导入一、导入【教学建议】导入有很多种方法，一般控制在十分钟左右为宜，可以采用各种形式，比如：1、直接导入法。2、复习以往知识：可以从已学、已知的入手，与今天的教学进行对比。翻译下面的文章。Yangs ambition was to get an architect certificate or become a bowling master. But when he was conducting experiments with a microscope in the basement, a tank on the bench exploded, sending him fly

6、ing outwards through the exit. He was out of breath while knowing he lost his eyesight as well as 70% of his hearing. In other words, he was disabled. Feeling clumsy, he was annoyed at first though nobody made fun of him. He cut out going outdoors and just sat around at home talking to his parrot or

7、 tortoise silently. His sister resigned to help him in many ways. Her assistance and encouragement were so beneficial to his psychology that he adapted to his disability soon and became outgoing again. In a college accessible to him, he studied politics and literature. He always sat in the front row

8、 near the entry without any absence and, with the help of his handy laptop, he studied well by means of dictation. His thesis, Abolishing Slavery, met with all professors approval. After class, he and his companions often played drum music, which was noisy but suitable for his hearing. After graduat

9、ion, he made high profits by designing software for a firm. All in all, in his community, he won his dignity and peoples congratulations.He always wished all the best to his disabled fellows and encouraged them, “Never mind! All you have is adequate to get your achievement.”二、知识讲解二、知识讲解知识点1 重点单词知识点1

10、 重点单词1adapt vi.&vt.使适应；使适合；改编 记牢(1)adapt (oneself) to 使适应于(2)adapt sth from根据改编某物be adapted for为而改写/改编(3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的(4)adaptation n适应；改编；改写本高考佳句 Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the suns light.相反，我们是昼夜生物，眼睛适应在太阳光下的生活。提醒在使用时，注意adopt与adapt在拼写和意义方面的差别。adopt“采纳

11、；收养”。2conduct n行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持记牢(1)conduct sb around 带领某人参观conduct sb in/out/to the door领某人进来/出来/到门口conduct (do/make/carry out/perform) an experiment做实验conduct a concert指挥音乐会conduct a survey/an investigation开展调查 (2)under the conduct of在指导(管理)下高考佳句 To answer this question，researchers have conducted

12、 follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. 要回答这个问题，研究人员进行了跟踪研究，他们长时间以来跟踪志愿者。3access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等记牢(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to准许进入(接近)(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to.可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的高考佳句 Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to

13、 special online features.有的还包含CD，能使用特殊的在线功能。absence n缺席；不在某处记牢(1)in the absence of sbin ones absence 某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的be absent from.不参加；缺席教材原句Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过长假之后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。congratulate vt

14、. (congratulated, congratulated, congratulating) 祝贺；庆贺记牢(1)congratulate sb. on (doing)sth. 就(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 为(做)某事高兴(2)congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事佳句(朗文词典)She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.她热情地祝贺我考试知识点2 重点短语知识点2 重点短语in other words 换句话说记牢(1)word co

15、mes that.有消息传来说in a word总之；简言之(2)keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word失信；不守诺言have a word with.与谈一谈have words with.与拌嘴/吵架高考佳句It is hard to imagine one can learn without questioning，in other words，questioning is a bridge to learning or is the very beginning of learning.很难想象一个人学习中可以毫无疑问，换句话说，提问是学习的桥梁或是学习的开

16、始。2out of breath上气不接下气(1)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe v呼吸教材原句 So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.当我跑了很短的

17、一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。知识点3 重点句型知识点3 重点句型1. Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things? 这种残疾让他们很难做某些事情吗? 【句法分析】本句中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do some things,形容词difficult做宾语补足语。 考点：it做形式宾语的用法 Many people think it terrible to live in that place 很多人认为生活在那个地方

18、很可怕。 You must find it exciting working here. 你一定会发现在这儿工作是很令人兴奋的。 I find it interesting that one person can make such a difference to so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. 我发觉这很有意思,一个人通过像挥手和热情微笑这样简单的事情就可以对这么多人的生活产生如此的影响。 归纳：it用做形式宾语时,真正的宾语可以是动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句

19、。2. Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable for Sallys condition. 尽管有些人也许会认为电影院太吵了,但它适合萨莉的情形。 【句法分析】suitable adj. 适合的;适宜的 高考佳句What can be a suitable title for the text?适合这篇文章的标题是哪个? It was not suitable for a lady to dress like that. 女士穿那样的衣服不得体。 suitable的常见搭配: be suitable for 适合

20、be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事 归纳：suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。 fit指大小、形状的合适,可引申为吻合、协调,常与for连用。 match和go with指品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配、般配。3. Glance at the title and picture, then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the

21、website beneficial. 浏览一下标题及插图,然后与你的搭档讨论一下你认为人们会写什么事情以及残疾人觉得这个网站很有用处的原因。 【句法分析】beneficial adj.有益的;受益的 be beneficial to对有益 A good diet is beneficial to health.良好的饮食对健康有益。 归纳：be of great benefit很有益的 for sbs benefit 为帮助某人,为某人的利益 benefit from/by从中受益 4. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupi

22、d because I was behind the others. 每次缺课回来之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。 【句法分析】I felt stupid because.为“主系表+原因状语从句”结构,从句用来说明引起某种情绪的原因。 The husband felt heavy-heart because his wife was killed in the earthquake. 由于妻子在地震中丧生,丈夫感觉心情沉痛。 考点1：every time引导时间状语从句 每次他在一天结束的时候回到家,我们都在门口欢迎他。 He goes through the whole per

23、formance of checking the gas and water every time he drives the car. 他每次开车都把汽油和水箱整个检查一遍。 考点2：absence n. 缺席;不在某处 In/During the absence of Mr Jackson, we held a meeting. 杰克逊先生不在的时候,我们开了个会。 We are in the absence of experience. 我们缺乏经验。 He viewed his sons absence from school very badly. 他把儿子缺课看得十分严重。 Abs

24、ence of mind is altogether an involuntary thing. 心不在焉完全出自无意识。 含absence的常用短语: in/during the absence of sb (=in/during sb.s absence)某人不在的时候 in the absence of 缺乏 absence from school 缺课 absence of mind 心不在焉 三、例题三、例题精析【教学建议】此处内容主要用于教师课堂的精讲，每个题目结合试题本身、答案和解析部分，教师有的放矢的进行讲授或与学生互动练习。例题1例题1【题干】At the _ (gradua

25、te) ceremony，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence.【答案】graduation【解析】graduation ceremony 毕业典礼例题2例题2【题干】His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more _ (ambition) and serious than his earlier books.【答案】ambitious 【解析】根据后面的and serious than 可知，要

26、将括号内的名词变成相对应的形容词。例题例题3【题干】As far as I know，he is _ (一样是个聪明的孩子)his brother.【答案】as clever a boy as【解析】asadj.a/ann.as结构 “与一样”例题4例题4【题干】To be honest，he is _ (他很固执，你说服不了他) him to go with us.【答案】too stubborn for you to persuade【解析】too.to.“太而不能”例题例题5【题干】单句改错In absence of any evidence，the police had to let

27、the thief go.【答案】in后加the【解析】in the absence of sbin ones absence 某人不在时例题6例题6【题干】换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌握者。(汉译英)_【答案】In other words，we are the master of our own future.【解析】in other words 换句话说例题7例题7【题干】单句改错He made the boy sit there，promised they would not hurt him.【答案】promisedpromising【解析】现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况。例题8

28、例题8【题干】To make the movement easier I had to relax my body，and tried to _ (呼吸新鲜空气)【答案】take deep breaths of fresh air【解析】考查breath的相关短语。四 、课堂运用四 、课堂运用【教学建议】在对课堂知识讲解完，把握了重点突破了难点以及练习精讲了之后，再用练习进行课堂检测，根据学生情况建议分3个难度层次：易，中，难。基础基础单句语法填空1.If you must do it，then keep the water wings_(hand) in case you start to

29、sinkand take a shower afterward！【答案】handy【解析】keep+adj.保持（的状态）2.People are social creatures by nature，and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the _(approve) of others.【答案】approval 【解析】approval同意;批准;赞成3.Big Ideas for Little Kids includes everything a teacher，a parent，

30、or a college student needs to teach philosophy to elementary school children from picture books.Written in a clear and_(access) style. 【答案】accessible【解析】accessible易接近的；可进入的；可理解的4.The same cognitive(认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may _(adopt)by adult scie

31、ntists.【答案】have been adopted/be adopted 【解析】被动语态，“被采纳”5.She_(courage)a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.【答案】encouraged【解析】鼓励，鼓舞6.What can be a _ (suit)title for the text？【答案】suitable【解析】suitable合适的7.Children adapt _ a new environment

32、more easily than adults.【答案】to【解析】adapt (oneself) to 使适应于8.In_ word，it was through hard work and innovation that Lei Jun became successful in his field.【答案】a【解析】in a word总之；简言之9.Fred entered without knocking and，very out _ breath，sank into a chair.【答案】of【解析】out of breath上气不接下气10.As the light turned

33、green，I stood for a moment，not _ (move)，and asked myself what I was going to do.【答案】moving【解析】现在分词短语作伴随状语 巩固巩固选择词组填空in other words，adapt to，cut out，out of breath，in additionall in all，sit around，as well as，in many ways，make fun of1It is unfair that some people_ with nothing to do,while I do all the

34、work.2By the time I got to the top of the hill,I was quite_.3As a soldier who once took part in World War ,William has felt glory _ pain.4Simon said he was full._,he didnt want to have more.5_,his English has improved a lot.6Though in his 40s，Gordon still tries to learn new things to_ the new enviro

35、nment.7Plastics have found wide applications_:dishes for one,machine parts for another.8Those girls have very sharp tongues and they like to_ others.9You had better _the last two paragraphs of your article.10The company provides cheap Internet access._,it makes shareware freely available.【答案】 1. sit

36、 around 2. out of breath 3. as well as 4. In other words 5. All in all6. adapt to 7. in many ways 8. make fun of 9. cut out 10. In addition拔高拔高根据提示翻译句子。1.换句话说,闲聊是令人满意的,因为它能给人一种归属感乃至优越感。(in other words) _ 2. 父母的参与并不像想象的那么有益处。(not so as)_3. 除此之外,新的咖啡种植技术将会污染当地的水源,进而最终影响全世界的地下水。(in addition)_4. 相反,我们是日

37、间活动的生物,因为我们的眼睛可以适应太阳光线。(adapt)_5.每次他在一天结束的时候回到家,我们都在门口欢迎他。(every time)_6. 据说，将展出来自全国各地行家能手制作的大量剪纸作品，其中一些是由著名艺术家制作的。(Its said that)_【答案】1.In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.2. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.3. I

38、n addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the worlds groundwater. 4. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the suns light. 5. Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, wed greet him at the door. 6. Its said that a la

39、rge number of papercut works by experts throughout China will be on show, and some of them are made by famous artists.课堂小结课堂小结【教学建议】此处内容主要用于教师对本节课重点内容进行总结，一方面是对本节课的重点难点内容的回顾，更重要的是针对这节课学生出现的问题再次进行复习提问等，以达到让学生课上掌握的目的，同时可以对下节课内容进行简单的铺垫，以体现出本节课内容与下节课内容之间的关系。通过本节课的学习，学生应该掌握以上列出的重点词汇短语和句型，并且提高在不同情景中正确运用定语

40、从句的能力。课后需要通过大量的练习来巩固课上所学的知识，真正做到学以致用。拓展延伸拓展延伸【教学建议】此处内容主要用于教师根据学生掌握情况有针对性的进行课后作业的布置，掌握好的同学可以适当的布置难度大一些的作业，成绩一般的同学可以以基础题和巩固题目为主，但是一定要控制作业的数量，给学生布置的作业一般不要超过5题，这样学生才能保证做题的质量。基础基础1.adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的 n.噪音2.adj.有益的;受益的 n.益处v.有利于,受益3. n.缺席;不在某处adj.缺席的4. n.政治(学)adj.政治的5. n.毕业;毕业典礼 vi.毕业6. n.鼓励;奖励vt.鼓励7.vt.祝贺;庆贺 n

41、.祝贺;贺词8. n.听力;听觉 v.听见;听说9.vt.使不悦;惹恼adj.颇为生气的10. n.伤残;无力;无能adj.伤残的vt.使残废;使伤残11. n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的12. n.赞成;认可vt.& vi.认可;批准;赞成vt.& vi.不赞成;反对;不批准【答案】1.noisy;noise 2.beneficial;benefit 3.absence;absent4.politics;political5.graduation;graduate6.encouragement;encourage 7.congratulate;cong

42、ratulation8.hearing;hear 9.annoy;annoyed 10.disability;disabled;disable11.access;accessible 12.approval;approve;disapprove巩固巩固经典句型仿写1.我为自己已经适应了那里的新生活感到自豪。(be proud to do)I the new life there.2.他太固执了,你说服不了他跟我们一起去帮助残疾人。(too.to.)He is to help the disabled with us.3.我爸爸站在远处,朝我们挥手。(分词作伴随状语)My father stoo

43、d in the distance, .4.尽管残疾,杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。(as+adj.+不定冠词+n.+as)In spite of his disability, Jack can liveeverybody else.5.不遵守交通规则的话,你一定会被惩罚的。(be to do)You if you disobey traffic rules.【答案】1.am proud to have adapted to 2.too stubborn for you to persuade him3.waving to us 4.as normal a life as 5.ar

44、e to be punished拔高拔高 阅读理解七选五(2019河北邯郸高三摸底)Johannes Gutenberg was chosen to be the most important figure of the past millennium (一千年) by the media. You may not be familiar with him.1Gutenberg is praised for having invented the printing press and therefore preparing the way for printing books.He was b

45、orn into a wealthy family in the city of Mainz, Germany. In 1428, he moved to Strasbourg and lived there for almost 20 years.2Gutenberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass production of books.3That means that each copy of the Catholic Bible and all of its 73 books were painstakingly handwritten by penmen. Gutenberg fashioned a fo