2021-2022学年四川省广元市旺苍中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省广元市旺苍中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Having suffered from serious pollutions, he made up his mind to devote his life to _ pollution from _ again.A. preventing; happening B. prevent; happenC. preventing, happens D. preventing; will happen参考答案：A2. The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor

2、 for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.Arewarded Bawarded Cpraised Dprized参考答案：B考查动词。句意：由于警官在营救地震中的遇难者的英雄事迹，市长授予了他一枚勋章。award sb sth for.表示“因为而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”；praise “表扬”，用于 praise sb for sth；prize 只用做名词。3. The horses each other the first prize in the match. A. completed against;

3、for B. competed against; to C. competed against; for D. completed; to get参考答案：C4. Is that the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? Actually we think he is a man who is hard _ himself especially in work.A. that he explained to all；on B. what he explained all; withC. why he explai

4、ned to all; at D. which he explained to all; to参考答案：A5. _, he always makes time for his family.A. No matter he is busy B. No matter how busy he isC. However he is busy C. However busy is he参考答案：B6. The little girl _ go to the cinema rather than _ at home alone that night. A. prefered to; stay B. pre

5、fers to; to stay C. prefered; stay D. prefers to; stay 参考答案：A7. After going into the concert hall, the mother _ a friend and went over to greet him. A. searched B. knew C. spotted D. realized 参考答案：C略8. She had a feeling_she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.A. what B. that C. which

6、D. whether参考答案：B略9. Angles is the only girl in his classroom _ . A. he likes to talk to B. whom he likes to talk C. he likes to talk to whom D. who he likes to talk参考答案：A10. There was nobody _ when the man came round the corner.Aout of sight Bat first sightCat the sight Din sight参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：这个人转

7、过拐角时一个人也没看见。out of sight“看不见”；at first sight“初看起来”；in sight“看得见；在眼前”。11. His entire money no more than one hundred dollars when he arrived in America in 2000. A. added to B. added up to C. was added up toD. raised to参考答案：12. There_a sports meeting last week.A. be B. isC. was D. had参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致和时

8、态。句意：上周有一场运动会。句中时间状语last week表示过去时间，本句应该使用一般过去时，且句子主语是但是名词a sports meeting，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。故选C项。13. The new road is _ and _ my home. A. 40 meters wide; 600 meters away B. 40 meters wide; 600 meters away fromC. wide 40 meters; away 600 meters D. 40 meters width; 600 meters away from参考答案：B14. His mother

9、had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away 参考答案：D15. No one knows exactly _ this important discovery was made.A. that B. that how C. what D. when 参考答案：D略16. I walked up to the top of the hill with my

10、friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that参考答案：B17. I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without _help I wouldnt be so excellent. A. whom B. their C. which D. whose参考答案：D18. Each of the students in No.1 High School, Quanzhou works hard at his or her le

11、ssons, _ to go to university some day. A. to hope B. hopes C. hoped D. hoping参考答案：D19. When you study the local map, youll find this town is _. A. twice as a large town as thatB. twice the size of that one C. twice as larger as that oneD. twice as larger a town as that 参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. (共5小题；每小题2分，满

12、分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. The following are a few tips that we follow to create happiness i

13、n our life.*Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.*_46_. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. On the contrary, if you are around pe

14、ople who are happy their emotional state will be infectious (有感染力的).*_47_. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks (挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances (形势) back to their favor.*_48_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to

15、focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.*_49_. Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.*Finding the humor in

16、 situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.*_50_. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.A. Different people have different requirements for happiness. B. Its also important to t

17、ake some time each day to do something nice for yourself.C. When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity.D. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F. Surround

18、yourself with happy people.G. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.参考答案：46-50 FCEBD三、 阅读理解21. Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge,

19、young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the shows popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(

20、书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphab

21、et. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? Its possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But theres still hope for the paint brush. Chinas Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visite

22、d, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefull

23、y attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so

24、 they dont forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.32. Which of the following is closest in meaning with the underlined sentence is paragraph 2?A. Ever Chinese can write Chinese characters easily, especially with computersB. Only with the help of computers can some Chinese people write Chinese c

25、haractersC. Despite the help of computers, Chinese people have forgotten how to writeD. Computers are the only means to rely on to write Chinese characters for many people33. What can we learn about the Character Hero?A. Its open to people of all ages and all walks.B. Its the most-viewed TV programs

26、 in China.C. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.D. It draws great public attention across the country.34. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?A. Chinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often.B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligrap

27、hy.C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.D. Chinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology.35. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is_.A. necessary for adults to survive in ChinaB. a requirement made by the Education MinistryC. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveD. an ability to be developed only when you are students参考答案：32-35.BDDC32B句意猜测