2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市泰化中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市泰化中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. There was an oil painting _ in the corner. It _ there for several days.Alaying; had laid Blain; had laidClying; had lain Dlaid; had been lain参考答案：C考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：角落里有一张油画，它已经在那里好几天啦。第一空意思为“躺在那里”用lying作定语修饰painting；第二空意思为“已经躺在那里”用过去完成时。2. The most important thi

2、ng is to keep _ when you get into difficulties.A. quiet B. still C. silent D. calm参考答案：D3. This is the first time I _ such beautiful music .A. heard B. am hearing C. will hear D. have heard参考答案：D4. If you tell him that itll make him a lot of money, hes sure to _ the idea.A. appeal to B. make way for

3、C. fall for D. put forward参考答案：C考查短语辨析。A. appeal to呼吁，恳求；B. make way for为让路；C. fall for对倾倒；信以为真；D. put forward提出。“如果你告诉他这会让他赚很多钱，他一定会相信这个主意。”故选C。5. I hope you can _a solution to question as soon as possible. A. come up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. end up with 参考答案：A6. We dont do it in thi

4、s way now, but it _in this way.A. used to do B. used to be doneC. was used to be done D. was used to doing参考答案：B7. So far, no conclusion _ in which type of exercise is best suitable for keeping fit. A. has reached B. has been reached C. was reached D. had been reached 参考答案：B8. Would you like to go h

5、iking with us this Sunday?-_. Thats the last thing in the world I ever want to do.A. No, thanks.B. Its up to you.C. It all depends.D. I couldnt agree more.参考答案：A9. The temple is kept _ it was 3000 years ago.A. what B. asC. which D. that参考答案：B【分析】考查宾语从句。【详解】句意：这座寺庙现在保存像3000年前的样子。句中as表示“像一样”，“按的样子”之意，

6、as it was意思是“按原来的样子”。故选B。10. Memories _ on him when by accident he found an old picture taken over thirty years ago.Acrowded in Bresulted inCjoined in Dgave in参考答案：A句意：当他偶然找到三十多年前照的一张照片时，许多往事涌上了心头。crowd in on sb意为：“(想法、问题等)涌上某人心头；涌入某人脑海”，为固定搭配。result in “导致”；join in “加入”；give in “屈服”。结合句意，选A。11. She

7、 _ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.A. dares not go B. dares not to goC. dare not to go D. doesnt dare to go参考答案：D略12. A new _to teaching English, is being used here, and it has proven to be very helpful to the students. A. way B. system C. approach D. method参考答案：C略13. He had _(埋葬) h

8、is wife two years before he retiredA beryed B berried C buried D burried参考答案：C14. Isnt that Anns husband over there? No, it _ be him Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.A. must notB. cantC. wontD. may not参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词：句意：那不是安的丈夫吗？-不，肯定不是他，我确定他不戴眼镜。A. must not禁止;B. cant 不能;C. wont不会;D. may not可能不。表示否定的

9、推测，不可能，用cant。故选B项。15. Your performance in the driving test did not reach the required standard, _, you failed.A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time参考答案：C16. Have you handed in your school-work yet?Yes, I have. I guess it now.A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is

10、 grading参考答案：C17. As I couldnt find a better way to solve the problem, he suggested _ to my parents.A. me to turn B. I would turn C. me turning D. me turn参考答案：C18. Towering over the surrounding buildings _ the Suning skyscraper, which reaches nearly 400 meters in height, making it a new landmark of

11、Zhenjiang.A. are B. has C. is D. have参考答案：C19. Mother left _ much cash that Daniel didnt know _ he could deal with it.A. such, how B. so, what C. so , how D. such, what 参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. What is your favourite cartoon? It may be _41_(difficulty) for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and J

12、erry is the best one.When Lang Lang_42_(be) two years old, he saw Tom playing _43_piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him_44_(learn) to play the piano.His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang_45_the world. Lang became a good piano studen

13、t at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better_46_ better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.Langs performance are full of energy. He is well-known for_47_(make) facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.The road to _48_ (succeed) has n

14、ever been easy. Langs father stopped his job to look _49_ him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang considers _50_ (him)lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.参考答案：41. difficult 42. was 43. the 44. to learn 45. to 46. a

15、nd 47. making 48. success 49. after 50. himself41. difficult be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填difficult。42. was 根据句意可知是：当他两岁的时候。所以用一般过去时态，故填was。43. the 固定搭配：play the piano弹钢琴。故填the。44. to learn 固定词组：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故填to learn。45. to 固定词组：from-to-，从-到-。故填to。46. and 用and将两个比较级连在一起，表示越-，越-。故填and。47. mak

16、ing be well-known for doing sth.因为做某事而著名，故填making。48. success 句意：通向成功的路。在这里to是介词，故填名词形式success。49. after 固定词组：look after照顾，照看。所以填after。50. himself 句意：Lang认为他自己很幸运。故填himself。【知识归纳】1.（1）带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语（2）不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意：

17、help sb. (to) do sth.温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）2. to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重

18、视； object to反对；look forward to期盼。三、 阅读理解21. Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbors door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was a

19、fraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and took hold of the bell. Thi

20、s time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out.“Steal my bell? Ill teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bel