高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating parks单元质量检测（解析版）

1、人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating parks 单元质量检测试题时间：120分钟 分值：150第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man need a map?A. To tour Manchester.B. To find a restaurant.C. To learn about China.2. W

2、hat does the woman want to do for vacation?A. Go to the beach.B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard.3. What will the man probably do?A. Take the job.B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours.4. What does the woman say about John?A. He wont wait for her. B. He wont come home today. C. H

3、e wont be on time for dinner.5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue working.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train

4、?A. It is safer.B. It is faster.C. It is cheaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Save up for the car. B. Go to another car dealer. C. Ask someone to check the car.9. What is the salesman going to do?A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment.1

5、0. How will the man help the woman?A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A. Fairly low.B. Just okay.C. Very high.12. What does the woman spend most on?A. Meals.B. Trains.C. Clothes.13. Wh

6、at does the woman do in her free time?A. See films. B. Travel around.C. Go for a drink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?A. Go on a business trip.B. Organize a trade exhibition.C. Meet the people from Head Office.15. What is John preparing for the meeting?A. A report.B. A timetabl

7、e.C. A speech.16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?A. On June 3.B. On June 10.C. On June 17.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?A. Stay to help her friend.B. Drive home in the rain.C. Wait for the rain to stop.18. What can we learn about the sp

8、eaker then?A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon.19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Beside a car park.20. What does the speaker talk about?A. An exciting lunch party.B. A well-known short sto

9、ry.C. An unforgettable experience.听力答案1-5 BAACB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBCAC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccording to some books, the journey through teen years is easier when parents learn much about this time in childrens life and

10、 give their children support. These helpful books will tell children all they need to know.Everything You Need to Know about Growing Up by Rebecca PaleyOne of the highlights of this book is the section “When to Expect What”, which gives a timeline on changes that will appear at a particular age. As

11、an essential guide to adolescence, the book deals with various parts of the body and emotional changes that occur during that time.Getting Used to Your Changing Body by Amy B. MiddlemanThis book is a comprehensive guide to the various physical and emotional changes about eating healthily, taking car

12、e of the body, and how to take care of skin, and so on. The information is reader-friendly in a colourful format. Promoted by the American Medical Association, the book contains important medical terms.Whats Happening to My Body by Lynda MadarasWritten by a senior educator and her daughter in an eas

13、y-going style, the book is about the growth concerning teenagers. The book is targeted at children aged 10 years and above. Featuring detailed illustrations and real-life stories, it also has an introduction for parents and a helpful resource section.Just for Girls: A Book about Growing Up by Sarah

14、DelmegeWhen children know what to expect during the adolescent years and have the right information, growing up is not as difficult as it seems. The book has lots of advice and answers to common teens questions about what is happening to their body.21. What are the four books mainly about?A. Reasons

15、 for teens worry.B. Ways to look after parents.C. Advice on going through adolescence.D. Introductions of teenagers study.22. Which book involves knowledge about medicine?A. Everything You Need to Know about Growing Up.B. Getting Used to Your Changing Body.C. Whats Happening to My Body.D. Just for G

16、irls: A Book about Growing Up.23. What is special about Whats Happening to My Body?A. It is targeted at teenagers.B. It is written by a foreign author.C. It is suitable for parents to read.D. It includes stories existing in real life.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本关于如何度过青春期的书。【21题详解】细节理

17、解题。由文章第一段“According to some books, the journey through teen years is easier when parents learn much about this time in childrens life and give their children support. These helpful books will tell children all they need to know.（根据一些书的说法，如果父母能更多地了解孩子生活中的青春期阶段，并给予他们支持，孩子的成长过程会更容易。这些有用的书会告诉孩子们他们需要知道的一

18、切）”可知这四本书主要讲了青少年度过青春期的建议。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“Promoted by the American Medical Association, the book contains important medical terms.（由美国医学协会推广，这本书包含重要的医学术语）”可知，Getting Used to Your Changing Body涉及了一些医学知识。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句“Featuring detailed illustrations and real-life stories,.（

19、有详细的插图和真实的故事）”可知，Whats Happening to My Body介绍了一些真实故事，而这是它独有的特点。故选D项。BIn an incredible display of compassion and kindness, a man from Turkey was spotted trying to warm a pigeon in the most creative way.Sabahattin Ylmaz was at home one chilly day. After a rain shower had passed, he noticed something l

20、anded on the sill (窗台) outside his windowa cold and wet pigeon. The animal was trembling and soaked; it clearly didnt have the chance to seek shelter before the rain began. Feeling for the poor pigeon, Ylmaz thought of a way to dry him off.Rather than pick him up and take him inside to warm up, Ylma

21、z plugged in a hairdryer and used it to dry off the bird. Little did he know that his neighbor captured the whole moment on video. In the video, Ylmaz can be seen leaning out of his window. He was stretching his arm as far as he can so the hot air can reach the pigeon. The bird willingly let the man

22、 warm him up, crouching (蹲伏) to let his outer feathers dry.Ylmaz told the media that he spent about fifteen minutes drying off the bird. He said he had just opened his window when he saw the pigeon around the corner of the sill. He described it as wet and “about to freeze” from the cold and rainy we

23、ather.After fifteen minutes, Ylmaz gave the pigeon birdseed, which he ate happily. However, the bird remained wet still. “I saw that it was still there so I warmed it up again, after the pigeon recovered again, and after eating a good amount of seed, it flew away,” Ylmaz recalled.He also didnt know

24、that he was being recorded at the time and that the video was shared online. He simply did it out of the kindness of his heart. “The pigeon is a living creature and deserved to continue living, that is why I did it,” he said.24. What is the text mainly about?A. An online video about a pigeon became

25、a hit.B. A man warmed up a wet and cold pigeon.C. A man invented a creative way to help birds.D. A man lives in harmony with a pigeon.25. What was the birds reaction to Sabahattin Ylmazs behavior?A. It was scared and flew away.B. It was annoyed and refused his help.C. It was ready to accept his assi

26、stance.D. It was happy to settle in his home.26. What can we see from the video?A. A man was filming Ylmazs kindness.B. A pigeon was jumping back and forth when dried off.C. Ylmaz was warming a pigeon in a novel way.D. Yilmaz was stretching his arms to catch a pigeon.27. Which of the following words

27、 can best describe Sabahattin Ylmaz?A. Indifferent but creative.B. Patient and ambitious.C. Talented but careless.D. Sympathetic and warm-hearted.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是为了表现出令人难以置信的同情心和善意，一名来自土耳其的男子Sabahattin Ylmaz被发现用最具创意的方式给鸽子加热。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In an incredible displa

28、y of compassion and kindness, a man from Turkey was spotted trying to warm a pigeon in the most creative way.”（为了表现出令人难以置信的同情心和善意，一名来自土耳其的男子被发现用最具创意的方式给鸽子加热。）并结合全文的内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是一个人暖了一只又湿又冷的鸽子。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the video, Ylmaz can be seen leaning out of his window. He was stretching his a

29、rm as far as he can so the hot air can reach the pigeon. The bird willingly let the man warm him up, crouching (蹲伏) to let his outer feathers dry.”（在视频中，可以看到Ylmaz探出窗外。他把手臂尽可能地伸展，好让热空气够到鸽子。小鸟很乐意让他暖和起来，蹲着让他外面的羽毛晾干。）可知，这只鸟对Sabahattin Ylmaz的行为表明它准备接受他的帮助。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rather than pick him up a

30、nd take him inside to warm up, Ylmaz plugged in a hairdryer and used it to dry off the bird. Little did he know that his neighbor captured the whole moment on video. In the video, Ylmaz can be seen leaning out of his window. He was stretching his arm as far as he can so the hot air can reach the pig

31、eon.”（Ylmaz并没有把它抱到屋里取暖，而是插上了吹风机，用它来吹干这只鸟。他不知道的是，他的邻居拍下了整个过程。在视频中，可以看到Ylmaz探出窗外。他把手臂尽可能地伸展，好让热空气够到鸽子。）可知，我们能从视频中看到Ylmaz正在用一种新奇的方式给鸽子加热。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Rather than pick him up and take him inside to warm up, Ylmaz plugged in a hairdryer and used it to dry off the bird.（Ylmaz并没有把它抱到屋里取暖，而是插上了

32、吹风机，用它来吹干这只鸟。）”第四段第一句“Ylmaz told the media that he spent about fifteen minutes drying off the bird.（Ylmaz告诉媒体，他花了大约15分钟把鸟晾干。）”和第五段第一句“After fifteen minutes, Ylmaz gave the pigeon birdseed, which he ate happily.（十五分钟后，Ylmaz给了鸽子食，他吃得很开心。）”可知，用“同情和热心的”最能描述Sabahattin Ylmaz。故选D。CBaby foods on market gene

33、rally contain too much sugar, causing a source of health concern, a new report by World Health Organization (WHO) says.The United Nations specialized agency on public health based the conclusion on an examination by its European office of about 8, 000 baby food products on shelf between. November 20

34、19 and January 2020. It warns that the very high level of sugars present in commercial products is a cause for concern. They increase the risk of overweight and teeth holes while causing a lifetime eating habit in favor of sugary foods.“In around half of the products examined, more than 30 percent o

35、f calories were from total sugars and around a third of products contained added sugar or other sweetening agents,” the world health body said in the report released on Monday to update guidelines for babies diets. The examination that covered more than 500 stores in Austria, Bulgaria, Israel and Hu

36、ngary also finds the labels of up to 60 percent of the inspected food are misleading consumers by claiming to suit babies under six months old.In the report, countries are advised to make new laws on controlling high sugar intake, ban added sugars and sweeteners in baby foods, and put an end to the

37、promotion of breast milk substitutes. It also requires labels on candies and sweetened drinks, including fruit juices and condensed (压缩) milk, to state they are not suitable for children under three. Meanwhile, WHO recommends that children between six months and two years be fed nutrient-rich home-p

38、repared foods.“WHO has long recommended that babies receive only breast milk for the first six months of life. Good nutrition in babyhood and early childhood remains the key to ensuring best child growth and development, and to better health outcomes later in life,” said Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO regiona

39、l director for Europe, in a statement.28. How did WHO get the finding?A. By testing baby foods flavour.B. By examining some baby foods.C. By monitoring baby foods production.D. By conducting an interview about baby foods.29. What can we know about the 500 stores?A. Some of them are selling poor baby

40、 foods.B. They have broken the laws about baby foods.C. Their baby foods have damaged babies health.D. They are taking action to change the present situation.30. What is a key to handling the concern?A. The experts guidance.B. The consumers cooperation.C. The stores being closed down.D. The governme

41、nts involvement.31. What food does WHO suggest for children under half a year old?A Condensed milk.B. Fruit juice.C. Breast milk.D. Home-prepared foods.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了世界卫生组织发现很多婴儿食物产品含糖过高，这对婴儿的健康非常不利。该组织呼吁政府制定新法律，以解决这一问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The United Nations speci

42、alized agency on public health based the conclusion on an examination by its European office of about 8, 000 baby food products on shelf between.（联合国公共卫生专门机构的结论是基于其欧洲办事处对货架上大约8000种婴儿食品的检查得出的。）”可知，世界卫生组织是通过检测8000种婴儿食物产品得出结果的。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据三段最后一句“The examination that covered more than 500 stores

43、in Austria, Bulgaria, Israel and Hungary also finds the labels of up to 60 percent of the inspected food are misleading consumers by claiming to suit babies under six months old.（此次检查覆盖了奥地利、保加利亚、以色列和匈牙利的500多家商店，还发现多达60%的受检查食品的标签声称适合6个月以下的婴儿，从而误导消费者。）可知，被调查的那500家商店的产品中有60%的产品都在误导消费者，声称那些婴儿食物产品适合半岁以下的

44、婴儿。由此可知，他们中的一些在卖劣质婴儿食品。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“In the report, countries are advised to make new laws on controlling high sugar intake, ban added sugars and sweeteners in baby foods, and put an end to the promotion of breast milk substitutes.（在这份报告中，建议各国制定新的法律来控制高糖摄入量，禁止在婴儿食品中添加糖和甜味剂，并停止推广母乳替代品。）”可知，世

45、界卫生组织建议一些国家制定法律来改善婴儿食物产品的现状。由此可推知，政府的干预是解决问题的关键。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“WHO has long recommended that babies receive only breast milk for the first six months of life.（世卫组织长期以来一直建议婴儿在生命的前六个月只接受母乳喂养。）”可知，世界卫生组织建议半岁以下的婴儿喝母乳。故选C。DNow the reason cooking has become so popular, especially among men, is

46、 that the kitchen is the new workshop. Deprived（剥夺）of the requirement to practice his hands-on skills in wood or metal, the modern man turns to the chopping-board worktop instead previously this was more likely to be the womans area. It involves tools, process and planning, and satisfies a natural d

47、esire to produce something.I like fooling about in the kitchen, to be honest. Last night, tired of too many visits to over-priced restaurants, I tried to do something a bit clever with meats and vegetables. It was all right, I suppose. I mean, my guest and I both ate it, but in a slightly awkward so

48、rt of way. It was all a bit brown. More to the point, it took hours and hours that could have been spent on something more constructive, such as mending the cooker. There are also three dead motorcycles in the garage, and theyre not going to repair themselves. I therefore recommend the “Strength Thr

49、ough Simplicity” cooking style-the new stage of culinary(烹饪的) progress shall be the garage.Im hoping to introduce the idea of garage cooking in a new TV series and, as usual, would welcome any suggestions; anything suitable for consumption by a man who has one reasonably clean hand and one coated wi

50、th machine oil hed rather not put near his face. This is not, in fact, without precedent(先例) Ive been in a factory in India where the workers baked breads on the tops of hot machines, and they somehow tasted better for being a by-product of industrial effort.Tonight Ive had an oil change with a side

51、 of chain adjustment accompanied by beans and sausages.32. According to the author, why are men increasingly interested in cooking?A. They find it more enjoyable than working in a workshop.B. They now have fewer opportunities to create things.C. It is now more socially acceptable for men to cook.D.

52、Women are generally spending less time cooking.33. What does the author think of the meal he prepared last night?A. He didnt practice his cooking skill fully.B. He should have used the restaurant recipe.C. He could have used the cooking time better.D. He didnt receive any encouragement from his gues

53、t.34. What does the author most probably do?A. A media worker.B. A restaurant critic.C. A cook.D. An engineer.35. What does the author want to imply by using the example of India workers?A. The wisdom of industrial workers has been overlooked.B. Skills learnt in a factory can be applied in cooking a

54、 meal.C. Food cooked in a garage tastes as delicious as that from a kitchen.D. Meals have previously been prepared in unusual workplace settings.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了现在烹饪之所以如此受欢迎，尤其是在男性中，是因为厨房是新的作坊，它涉及到工具、过程和计划，满足了生产某种东西的自然欲望。作者觉得可以更好地利用烹饪时间，因此作者提出了新的烹饪理念-车库烹饪理念。【32题详解】推理判

55、断题。根据第一段“ Deprived of the requirement to practice his hands-on skills in wood or metal, the modern man turns to the chopping-board worktop instead”可知，现在的男人被剥夺了用木头或金属来练习动手技能，而是转向了砧板工作台。由此判断出根据作者的说法，为什么男人对烹饪越来越感兴趣是因为他们现在创造东西的机会越来越少。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“More to the point, it took hours and hours tha

56、t could have been spent on something more constructive, such as mending the cooker. ”可知，更重要的是，这些时间本可以花在更有建设性的事情上，比如修理厨具。所以作者觉得他本可以更好地利用烹饪时间的。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Im hoping to introduce the idea of garage cooking in a new TV series and, as usual, would welcome any suggestions”可知，我希望在一部新的电视连续剧中介绍

57、车库烹饪的想法，和往常一样，欢迎大家提出任何建议。所以根据关键词“in a new TV series”判断出作者是媒体工作者。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This is not, in fact, without precedent(先例) Ive been in a factory in India where the workers baked breads on the tops of hot machines, and they somehow tasted better for being a by-product of industrial effort.

58、”事实上，这并非没有先例，我曾在印度的一家工厂工作，那里的工人在热机器的顶部烤面包，不知怎的，他们工业的副产品尝起来更好。由此判断出，以前人们在不寻常的工作场所准备饭菜。故选D项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。根据倒数第二段“Im hoping to introduce the idea of garage cooking in a new TV series and, as usual, would welcome any suggestion

59、s”可知，我希望在一部新的电视连续剧中介绍车库烹饪的想法，和往常一样，欢迎大家提出任何建议。所以根据关键词“in a new TV series”判断出作者是媒体工作者。故小题3选A项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。选项中有两项为多余选项。项How to Simplify Your Home Cleaning RoutineThere are many ways to clean a house, but the best methods are those that save time and effort, w

60、hile avoiding poisonous cleaning chemicals. _36_ . Armed with these, youll soon be looking for reasons to clean.1 Keep stuff dryWetness is the enemy when it comes to keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shower door or curtain open when not in use to allow for