高中英语Module 5 Unit 2 language points课件

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 2 The United Kingdom2021/8/11 星期三2Language points (15min) 1.consist of : include; be made of 由组成e.g. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 2.divide :划分；把整体分成若干部分；separate : 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。 e.g. The world is divided into five continents.The grinding machine separates the grain

2、 from the husk .碾谷机把米和糠分开。consist in = lie in 存在与；在于(无被动形式) eg: The beauty of air travel consists in its speed 2021/8/11 星期三33. debate : 1) c, u 讨论；争论；辩论会 e.g. hold a debate on a subject 就某一题目举行一次辩论There has been little public debate on these issues.对于这些问题还没有什么公开的讨论。 2）vi. / vt. 讨论/辩论 debate the que

3、stion 辩论这个问题debate about sth. 为争论争辩 e.g. We debated about the project for a week.4. clarify vt. 1）阐明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂e.g. Can you clarify that statement?你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？clarify the issue 澄清问题 2）使（液体等）澄清：clarify butter 使黄油纯净 5. 令某人高兴/ 惊讶/惊恐/失望/震惊的是to ones joy/delight/surprise /horror/disappointment2021/

4、8/11 星期三46. break away (from ) 挣脱，从摆脱，打破（陈套等）e.g. The prisoner broke away from the guard. break away from conventions 打破常规 break down （机器、车辆）坏了 e.g. The telephone system has broken down.break into 强行闯入 break out 突然爆发 break up 分解，解散，终止，结束 break through 突围/破 break in 插嘴 7. convenience n. c, u u 方便，便利，

5、合宜e.g.1) He thinks only of his own convenience.2) a library planned for the users convenience3) at your convenience 在你方便的时候 c 便利设施；方便的用具e.g. The house has all the modern conveniences.2021/8/11 星期三5It is a convenience to live near the station.convenient adj. 方便 的，便利的，合宜的be convenient to do be conveni

6、ent to/for sb. e.g. 1) Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you .2) It was not convenient for him to come here now.3) Will the 3:50 train be convenient for you ?8. attraction1) u attracting or being attracted 吸引，吸引力 e.g. I cant understand the attraction of fishing. 2) c something that attrac

7、ts sb./sth. 有吸引力的事物e.g. One of the attractions of the job is having a company car.9. treasure 1) u 金银财宝，宝藏 e.g. to find buried treasure2021/8/11 星期三62) c 珍品/宝e.g. the nations art treasures 国家的艺术珍品3）v. 珍惜/爱e.g. I will treasure those memories forever.10. construct v. 建筑/造 （适用于较正式的场合） e.g. Early houses

8、 were constructed out of mud.constructive adj. 建设性的，积极的，结构上的construction n. 建设/筑，建筑物，结构，解释，说明11. influence1) u 对的影响 influence on/over sb. / sth.e.g. The fact that he is rich and famous had no influence on our decision.他有钱有名气，但我们不会因此改变决定。2) c 产生影响的人/事物 influence on sb./sth.e.g. His new girlfriend has

9、 been a good influence on him.3) v. 影响2021/8/11 星期三7e.g. 1） Her style of painting has been influenced by Chinese art. 2）You must decide for yourself. Dont let anyone else influence you .affect & influence 意义相近affect 一般指生理/物质上的改变influence 较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变 e.g. 1) Drinking can affect your ability to dri

10、ve.2）The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards drinking and driving. 12. evidence u 证据/词 e.g. There was no evidence of a struggle in the room.2021/8/11 星期三8in evidence 明显的，显而易见的evidence 仅指提供的事实，并非确实的证据proof 是确凿的证据13. worth 只做表语 值得，价值 ，后接 n./pron./ving e.g. The dictionary is worth mor

11、e than 10 dollars.The city is worth visiting.worthy 作表语 “值得，相称，配得上” 作定语 “可敬的，相称的” be worthy of + n./being+p.p. be worthy to do / to be p.p. e.g. 1) This question is worthy of consideration. 2) This question is worthy of being considered. 3) This question is worthy to be considered.2021/8/11 星期三9wort

12、hwhile 作表语和定语，值得做 , 有价值/作用It is worthwhile to do / doing e.g. It is worthwhile to try /trying this experiment.e.g. 1) Working for so little money just isnt worthwhile.2) Medicine is a very worthwhile career.2021/8/11 星期三101. find /have/get/+sb./sth.+done eg. Now when people refer to England you find

13、 Wales included as well. 你今天看起来有点不一样,理发了吗? 长途旅行使我们大家都很累. 当我到达车站时发现火车已经离开了.You look different today .Have you had your hair cut?The long journey got all of us tired . When I got to the station I found the train gone. Puzzle2021/8/11 星期三112. break away ( 从)逃脱,脱离break down 分解，发生故障，失败break out 发生爆炸 As she was sing she suddenly_ which gave us a grea