2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市广水第一高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市广水第一高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You tell someone you dont like ice -cream at all while you are eating ice -cream . So what type of humour do you use .A.dry humour B.black humour C.irony D. satire 参考答案：C2. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly _. Sorry. I will ask my bos

2、s for _ on my salary to buy you a new one.A. out of order; an advance B. out of shape; an advanceC. out of order; the advance D. out of shape; the advance参考答案：B考查固定搭配，句意:你坐到我的帽子上了，现在它是严重的变形了，抱歉，我将让我的老板提前支付我的工资，给你买一个新的，out of order发生故障的，次序混乱的，out of shape变形的，ask.for an advance申请预付款，这里并没有特指的含义，用an修饰ad

3、vance，故选B。3. The students in our school_ many books_ the children in the village. A. donate; for B. donated; to C. donates; to D. donating; to参考答案：B略4. .There is no doubt that he is a _ musician, as he could compose some music from his childhood and now he is very famous all over the world.A. qualif

4、ied B. talented C. clever D. diligent 参考答案：B略5. The country itself did not have enough gas because of the war, so the government decided to _ its gas supplies to other countries.A. cut out B. cut off C.cut in D. cut up参考答案：B6. I love the job of selling guitars. Thats _ my strengths meet my passions

5、for music.A. what B. which C. where D. when参考答案：C略7. The village members_ firecrackers to celebrate the successful completion of the school.A. set out B. set off C. set down D. set up参考答案：B8. It is all agreed that a good education cant a good job.A.guaranteeB.dependC.result inD.swear参考答案：A提示:句意为:“人们

6、普遍认为好的教育并不能保证有好的工作。”9. They are good friends. _ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. It B. That C. There D. This参考答案：A10. Nowadayseachclassroomisequippedwiththewhiteboardsysteminthemajorityofschoolsin Nantong, makingtheInternetmore tothestudents.A. plain B. effectiveC. practical D. acce

7、ssible参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：目前南通大部分学校的每间教室都配备了白板系统，使得互联网更接近学生。题干中表示“易接近”，A. plain平的；B. effective有效的；C. practical实际的；D. accessible易接近得，故选D。11. _ Tom to be fit for the office, the boss considered _ him on.A. Considering; to take B. Considered; taking C. Considered; to take D. Considering; taking参考答案：D略

8、12. 一What do you think of him?一He is great . He wants to do is best for everybody. A. what B. which C . who D. where参考答案：A 13. He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told参考答案：B25.I think we should _ Changjiang River, whic

9、h can solve the power problem of some parts of China. A. have the advantage of B. take the advantage of C. be to its advantage of D. take advantage of参考答案：D略15. _this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience _ or admire the person being made fun of.A

10、. While; have affection forB. Though; have power overC. Although; have respect forD. As; have preference for参考答案：A16. Those flowers were for your mother on her seventieth birthday， but as she is away， I would be glad if you accept them.A. offered B. producedC. meant D. supplied参考答案：二、 填空17. Joes pla

11、ne landed on time at Heathrow Airport. He had _41_ (exact) one hour to get out of the airport and go across the centre of the airport and the centre of London to catch his train to Manchester. He hurried through the airport, and then raced _42_ the taxi sign.Unfortunately, at that moment, his luggag

12、e broke and dirty socks, shirts and underwear were all over the airport floor. Joe was so _43_ (embarrass) that he quickly put everything back into his luggage. _44_ (push) his way through the crowds of people, he finally made it to the taxi rank. He jumped into the nearest taxi, shouting, “Euston S

13、tation, quickly, pleases!” The taxi set off at such _45_ high speed that Joe _46_ (throw) back-ward, hitting his head against the glass .The taxi sped on and finally arrived in the city centre, and also the middle of a traffic jam! _47_ would be quicker to walk there, Joe offered _48_ (pay) the driv

14、er, got out of the taxi, and ran along the pavement and past all the shop _49_ (window). At last, he could see the station opposite.He _50_ (reach) the station just as his train was leaving. He got on the train with seconds to spare. He sighed with reliefhe would be home in time for Christmas.参考答案：4

15、1. exactly 42. to / toward(s) 43. embarrassed 44. Pushing 45. a 46. was thrown 47. It 48. to pay 49. windows 50. reached【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了乔刚刚下飞机，经历了一番周折，最终敢上了去曼切斯特的火车的故事。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：他有整整一个小时的时间走出机场，穿过机场中心和伦敦市中心去赶去曼彻斯特的火车。exactly为副词修饰动词had。故填exactly.【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他匆匆穿过机场，然后跑向出租车标志牌。race to / towar

16、d(s) “朝.跑去”。故填 to / toward(s) .【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：乔感到很尴尬，他很快把所有的东西都放回了行李。分析句子可知，本句涉及“主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv+ that从句”的用法。其中主语为Joe，所以形容词为embarrassed 。而embarrassing“令人尴尬的”通常说明物。故填 embarrassed .【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他挤过人群，终于到了出租车站点。分析句子可知，he 与push在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词Pushing。故填Pushing .【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：出租车的速度很快，以至于乔一会后倾

17、，一会头撞玻璃。分析句子可知，本句涉及“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句”的用法，且high的首字母发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填 a .【46题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：出租车的速度很快，以至于乔的身体一会后倾，一会头撞玻璃。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语Joe与throw为被动，所以填was thrown 。故填 was thrown .【47题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：走到那儿会快一些，乔主动提出付钱给司机，下了出租车，沿着人行道跑过去，经过所有的商店橱窗。本句涉及“it is+形容词+to do sth”的用法，其中it作形式主语，真正

18、的主语为动词不定式。故填 It.【48题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：走到那儿会快一些，乔主动提出付钱给司机，下了出租车，沿着人行道跑过去，经过所有的商店橱窗。offer to do sth“主动提供做某事”为固定短语。故填to pay .【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：走到那儿会快一些，乔主动提出付钱给司机，下了出租车，沿着人行道跑过去，经过所有的商店橱窗。window为可数名词且有all修饰，所以用window的复数windows。故填 windows .【50题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：火车正要开时，他到达了车站。分析句子可知，as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时。故填 reach

19、ed.【点睛】It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句。2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等。3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等。4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear

20、, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有：appear, happen, seem等。5. It + be + 形容词 + for sb.）+ 动词不定式。这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb，如：这类形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise6. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind, ni

21、ce stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。7. It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式。8. It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等。9. It + take ( sb. )+ 时间（金钱）+ 动词不定式。分析小题7的句子可知，本句涉及“it is+形容词+to do sth”的用法，其中it作形式主语，真正的

22、主语为动词不定式。故填 It.18. The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up _51_ ( post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the _52_ ( good). In that picture, he gains confiden

23、ce. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him _53_( remove), because that smile is what gives him the _54_ ( determine) to love himself.I read _55_ poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you _56_ you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You lov

24、e to read. You love to write. You love your mom, you daughter, or your friends. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say I love _57_( I ) ”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. Ive struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in _58_ way am I saying that taking a sel

25、fie is a gateway _59_ confidence. _60_ , the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.参考答案：51. posting 52. best 53. is removed 54. determination 55. a 56. what 57. myself 58. no 59. to 60. However这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了拍自拍照的一些积极的作用。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。post的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是主动关系，用现

26、在分词，所以填posting。【52题详解】考查最高级。句意：他挑选他看起来最好的那一张。文中表示“最好的”，所以用最高级，填best。【53题详解】考查时态和语态。整篇文章都使用的是一般现在时，所以这里也应该用一般现在时，everything与remove之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且everything是第三人称单数，所以填is removed。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：因为那个笑容给他爱自己的决心。该空作动词gives的宾语，用名词，所以填determination。【55题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近，我读了一首诗。文中泛指“一首诗”，poem的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【

27、56题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果我问你，你爱什么。_6_ you love作ask的宾语，所以_6_ you love是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作love的宾语，所以填what。【57题详解】考查反身代词。文中表示“我爱我自己”，所以用反身代词，填myself。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我绝不会说，拍自拍是通往自信的通道。in no way决不，改短语是固定短语，所以填no。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：我绝不会说，拍自拍是通往自信的通道。文中表示“到”，所以填to。【60题详解】考查副词。然而，自拍让个人表达他们自己方面，确实值得信任。文中表示“然而”，所以填However。

28、三、 阅读理解19. Ask a teacher to name the most annoying invention of recent years and they will often mention the mobile phone. Disturbed by the problems they create, many head teachers have ordered that pupils should keep their phones switched off at school. Others have told pupils to leave them at home

29、.However, education researchers at The University of Nottingham believe it is time that phone bans were reassessed, because mobile phones can be a powerful learning aid, they say. Dr Elizabeth Hartnell-Young and her colleagues have reached this conclusion after studying the consequences of allowing

30、pupils in five secondary schools to use either their own mobile phones or the new generation of smartphones in lessons.The research involved 331 pupils in schools in Cambridgeshire, West Berkshire and Nottingham. “At the start of the study, even pupils were often surprised at the thought that mobile

31、 phones could be used for learning,” Dr Hartnell-Young said. “After their hands-on experience, almost all pupils said they had enjoyed the project and felt more inspired.”Some teachers found that pupils who lacked confidence gained most from the project. However, they recognised that greater use of mobile pho