2022-2023学年山东省济宁市金乡县第四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省济宁市金乡县第四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ a person does is not always the same as _ he says.Awhat; what Bwhat; that Cthat; that Dthat; what参考答案：A2. We _ him to give up smoking, but he wouldnt listen. A. persuaded B. managed C. advised D. managed to advise参考答案：C略3. The _ he thought of to solvi

2、ng the problem proved to be practical.A. wayB. approachC. methodD. means参考答案：B4. On the dark street, there were no people around _ she could turn for help. A. to whom B. with whom C. by whom D. for whom参考答案：A5. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next ye

3、ar.A. will graduate B. will have graduatedC. graduates D. is to graduate参考答案：C在含有由by the time引导的时间状语从句的主句中常用两种时态，即过去完成时和将来完成时。此题中主句为将来完成时，故从句用一般现在时表示将来。6. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 meters.A. measure B. has measuredC. measured D. measuring 参考答案：D7. Beijing i

4、s one of _ most beautiful cities in _ world.A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. 不填; the 参考答案：C8. _ variety of foreign guests were invited to the meeting, and _total number was over twenty.A. A, a B. The, the C. The, a D.A, the参考答案：D略9. I have been dreaming of_ a good chance for further education abr

5、oad, and my dream has come true.A. there will be B. there being C. there is D. there to be 参考答案：B10. It is the third time that he _ the first prize in the competition.A. wins B. won C. has won D. to win参考答案：C11. We felt it a great surprise when he said he _ abroad soon.A. should go B. would go C. ha

6、s gone D. had gone参考答案：B12. While crossing the street, please _ for the coming cars. A. watch outB. take care C. watch over D. be careful参考答案：A13. Do you think their class will win the game? _. Dont you see we have much better players?A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means参考答案：

7、D14. The high-handed(高压的)way in which Washington dropped the idea on its Western partners _ some unfriendly reaction it has received. A. results from B. brings in C. accounts for D. makes for参考答案：C略15. This morning Mr. Smith didnt drive to work. _, he rode his bicycle to his office as a way of exerc

8、ising.A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Meanwhile D. Besides 参考答案：B6. They are _ heavy boxes that you cant carry _ many at a time. A. so; such B. such; soC. such; such D. so; so参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 玫瑰市上星期发生强烈的地震，灾情严重，各地纷纷向玫瑰市伸出援手。学校将举办一场慈善义卖会,为灾区人民募集善款。假定你是班长李华，请你写一封书面通知，通知全班同学参加，要点包括：1.活动背景：玫瑰市受灾情况介绍2.活动目的：通

9、过义卖筹集善款帮助受灾人民3.内容：慈善物品拍卖，义演。4.时间:本周六下午14:305.地点：学校操场。注意：（1）须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；（2）词数：120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）参考词汇：玫瑰市 Rose City 慈善义卖会 charity bazaar 义演 charity performanceDear classmates,_参考答案：Dear classmates,Im here to announce that there is going to be charity bazaar held by our school, which i

10、s meant for the people seriously afflicted by the earthquake that happened the week before in Rose City.As is known to us all, the earthquake has flattened numerous houses and cracked countless roads, resulting in a formidable situation where a large number of people are reduced to bitter sufferings

11、. It is urgent for us to do something for them. Therefore, we plan to hold a charity bazaar where various items donated by us students will be on sale to raise money for the people in need. There is going to be a singing concert as well. It is on the playground at 2:30 pm this Saturday that we will

12、gather together to make this meaningful event happen.Come and join us. We would be glad to see you then.本文属于提纲作文。本文是在写一书面通知，即以书面的形式表达通知的内容，其特点是：措辞较严谨，句子结构相对复杂，尤其会使用一些复杂的句式和从句。提纲式作文的一点技巧。1、审题。要看清题意，确定文章的中心思想、主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。2、进行构思，列出简单的提纲。安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。3、扩展成文。扩展成文时还需注意以下方面问题：1)确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段

13、主题句的一致性。2)要灵活运用各种句式，如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等，从而增加文章的可读性。注意使用高级框架结构的句子，让文章的结构错落有致。3)用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。文章层次分明，前后表达浑然一体。4、完稿修改（拼写是否正确，时态及语态，主谓是否一致等）。亮点分析：本文第一段用用 宾语从句+非限制性定语从句点出的活动目的及背景： announce that there is going to be charity bazaar held by our school， which is meant for the people serio

14、usly afflicted by the earthquake that happened the week before in Rose City.在句中还运用的过去分词作定语修饰the people seriously afflicted by the earthquake,在由which引导的非限制性定语从句中又有一处由that引导的限制性定语从句修饰the earthquake(that happened the week before in Rose City.)，可谓复杂。在第二段说明了活动的内容。其中As is known to us all, the earthquake h

15、as flattened numerous houses and cracked countless roads, resulting in a formidable situation where a large number of people are reduced to bitter sufferings. 是一个复杂句。既运用了由as引导的非限制性定语从句，由非谓语resulting in a formidable situation作结果状语，而结果状语中又有一个由where引导的定语从句修饰先行词(where a large number of people are reduce

16、d to bitter sufferings)situation，定语从句 a charity bazaar where various items donated by us students will be on sale to raise money for the people in need. 强调句型Its .that.(It is on the playground at 2:30 pm this Saturday that we will gather together to make this meaningful event happen.)在文中使用了高级词汇如be me

17、ant for,raise money for the people in need ,on sale urge sb to do sth.reduce sb to doing sth.同时运用的许多连词，如therefore ,as well ,等，让文章结构完整，流畅。总之，整个文章措辞较严谨中灵活运用各种句式，如强调句、主从复合句、分词短语、介词短语，主被动的交错等， 增加文章的可读性。使用高级框架结构的句子，让文章的结构错落有致。连接词的运用，让文章层次分明，前后表达浑然一体。三、 阅读理解18. “Long time no see” is a very interesting sen

18、tenceWhen I first read this sentence from an American friends email，I laughedI thought it was a perfect example of ChinglishObviously，it is a word-by-word literal(文字的) translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard Am

19、erican greetingI was too thrilled to believe herHer words could not convince me at allSo I did a research on googlecomTo my surprise，there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see” This sentence has been widely used in emails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，or any other possible p

20、lacesThough it is sort of informal，it is part of the language that Americans use dailyIronically，if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word，the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be correctedNobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentenceSome people believe that it came from Charlie

21、Chans moviesIn the 1930s，Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screensDetective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius“Long time no see” was his trademarkSoon after Charlie Chan，“Long time no see”

22、 became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these moviesSome scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stewAll kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together，and they change the color1 and taste of each otherAmerican Chinese，though a minority ethnic（少数民族的成员） group i

23、n the United States，is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stewYou can have some other examples than adoptions from Chinese，such as pizza from Italian，susi from Japanese，and dj vu from French etcThere is a long list! Americans

24、 do not just simply borrow something from othersThey will modify it and make it their own，so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant，or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery storeSince Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays，I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the futureIn this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor67The writer himself felt surprised at _A“Long time no see” used as standard American English Bthe Chinglish ex