2022-2023学年山东省济宁市曲阜罗庙中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省济宁市曲阜罗庙中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Tom，whats the matter? What made you so angry?-It was the boys were making so much noise I couldnt calm down to do my work.Athat; who Bwho；which Cwho; that Dthat; which参考答案：C2. I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.A. will wait B. am waitingC. w

2、ould wait D. was waiting参考答案：D考查时态，句意：我在等朋友来的时候，点了一瓶酒。观察主句中的“ordered”可知，事件发生在过去，且从句由while引导，所以从句应用过去进行时，故选D.3. _ friend of my grandfathers will come tomorrow. Im wondering how old _ man he might be.A. The; a B. The; the C. A; a D. A; the参考答案：D4. Dont be angry any more. Im sure he ignored you by acci

3、dent and not _.A. by chance B. by mistakeC. by design D. by force参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：别再生气了。我敢肯定，他忽视你是偶然的，而不是故意的。A. by chance偶然的；B. by mistake错误地；C. by design故意地；D. by force使用暴力。由“Dont be angry any more.”可知，C选项正确。5. -Do you know where Kate lives?-Yeah, in house. A. a grey gloomy-looking small woode

4、n B. a grey wooden gloomy-looking C. a small wooden grey gloomy-looking D. a gloomy-looking small grey wooden参考答案：D37. _ on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.A. Standing B. Having stood C. Stand D. To stand参考答案：A略7. Much to my surprise, the trapped girl _ stay a

5、live in the ruins for up to seven days with nothing to eat or drink. A. may B. should C. can D. must参考答案：B8. Tom, you are caught late for the third timeOh, _ Anot at all Bjust my luck Cnever mind Dthats all right参考答案：B9. on both sides of the street excited fans who wanted to see the famous singing s

6、tar.AStanding; was BWaiting; were CArriving; was DLiving; were参考答案：B略10. Peaceful development isgreat importance to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.A.aboutB.beyondC.aboveD.of参考答案：D句意:对于未来海峡两岸关系的健康发展来说,和平发展尤为重要。be of +名词相当于be +adj.。11. There is no doubt you will be warmly

7、 welcomed by the villagers because it was you helped them out of trouble. A. that; that B. whether; that C. that; which D. whether; which参考答案：A12. - What have you done with my cat?- Im terribly sorry. Ive _ it. Believe me, its an accident. But Id like to pay for it.A. run after B. run over C. run th

8、rough D. run across参考答案：B 13. Put on your coat! I you down to the doctor. Atake Bam taking Ctook Dhave taken参考答案：B略14. He _ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London（）Ahas stayedBstayedChad stayedDhad been staying参考答案：B当他在伦敦时，他在一个青年旅馆住了两个月由语境：当他在伦敦时，句中was，可知是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时故选B考查一般过去时，一般过

9、去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为15. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No, I _ my homework all day yesterday A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do参考答案：A16. The police found that the bank and a lot of money . A. has broken into；has been stolen B. had broken into；had been stolenC. has been b

10、roken into；stolen D. had been broken into；stolen参考答案：D 17. An old lady came _ to the bus stop, only _ the bus had gone.A. to run; to findB. running; to findC. and ran; findingD. running; finding参考答案：B18. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A.

11、 left; lain open B. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened参考答案：B19. As Premier Li put it, we are sure to overcome the current financial ernments at all levels make a joint effort.A.even ifB.so thatC.as long asD.in case参考答案：C考查状语从句。句意:正如李总理指出的,只要各级政府共同努力,我们肯定能够战胜当前的经济困难。as long

12、 as只要,引导条件状语从句。二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，告诉你他参加美国中西部“汉语桥”比赛（U. S. Midwest Chinese Bridge Speech Contest） 获得了一等奖，希望你继续帮他学习中文。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：1祝贺他获奖；2你会帮他学中文，同时希望继续向他学习英语；3祝愿他能来中国参加决赛。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack, _Yours，Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jack, Im so pleased to learn that you got t

13、he first prize in the U. S. Midwest Chinese Bridge Speech Contest. Congratulations! You are so great to make such rapid progress in learning Chinese! I hope we can continue to learn from and help each other while you help me with my English and I can help you with your Chinese.I also hope you will b

14、e chosen to participate in the final contest to be held in October, which will allow me a chance to show you around my hometown. You are certain to improve and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. And Im sure you can enjoy your stay here and learn a lot.Yours,Li Hua【名师点睛】应用文写作指导应用文写作题目的设计形式

15、多种多样，一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容，一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述，还要发表自己的观点和看法；有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面：1、写作的前提是明确目的，以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外，发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求；2、写作的关键是仔细审题，通过审题，得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息，并选准表达要点，使其很好的描述现象，分析问题，解决问题，达到写作的目的；3、注意篇章结构的整体安排：开篇点题

16、，表明写作的目的（一般给出）；描述事物的顺序和思路（按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排，要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律）；合适自然的结尾（首尾呼应，提出解决问题的方法或建议）。4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确，要得体；选词要丰富，适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式，如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等，确保写作信息的含量；注意过度与衔接，确保行文连贯，提高写作的质量。5、选择恰当的人称和时态：以第一、三人称为主，主要选用现在时态。21. 下图是学校英语网站的新增部分栏目，网站负责人Mr. Black就此向同学们征询意见。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语给Mr. Black写E-mail。E-mail主要内容

17、包括:1.最喜欢的栏目及理由；2.对栏目设置的意见或建议。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇：栏目columnDear Mr. Black， Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mr. BlackHow are you doing ?I am glad that there will be some new columns in our English website. Of the fours columns,I have higher expectation to Todays Wo

18、rld. As you know, todays world is a changing world. Well become outdated if we turn deaf ear to it. From the new column Todays World we can learn whats going on around the world. It can also enrich our knowledge of the latest science and technology.As to suggestion, I would appreciate it if there ar

19、e some English-learning columns in the website. Most of my classmates are eager to learn English well, but short of learning chances after class. I hope our website can do something about it.Best wishes.Yours,Lihua【思路分析】 本篇书面表达属于书信类书面表达，根据提示信息的具体情况来行文。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、分析文章的

20、总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象，要依据提示词语来行文。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如宾语从句：that there will be some new columns in our English website；定语从句：As you know；状语从句if we turn deaf ear to it；还有固定句型I would appreciate it if there are some English-learning colum

21、ns in the website。此外，文章中short of， as to，turn deaf ear to等大量短语的使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯。三、 阅读理解22. Since English biologist Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, scientists have vastly improved their knowledge of natural history. However, a lot of information is still of the specula

22、tion, and scientists can still only make educated guesses at certain things.One subject that they guess about is why some 400 million years ago, animals in the sea developed limbs (肢) that allowed them to move onto and live on land.Recently, an idea that occurred to the US paleontologist (古生物学家) Alf

23、red Romer a century ago became a hot topic once again.Homer thought that tidal (潮汐的) pools might have led to fish gaining limbs. Sea animals would have been forced into these pools by strong tides. Then, they would have been made either to adapt to their new environment close to land or die. The fit

24、test among them grew to accomplish the transition (过渡) from sea to land.Romer called these earliest four-footed animals “tetrapods”. Science has always thought that this was a credible theory, but only recently has there been strong enough evidence to support it.Hannah Byrne is an oceanographer (海洋学

25、家) at Uppsala University in Sweden. She announced at the 2018 Ocean Sciences Meeting in Oregon, US, that by using computer software, her team had managed to link Homers theory to places where fossil deposits (沉积物) of the earliest tetrapods were found.According to the magazine Science, in 2014, Steve

26、n Balbus, a scientist at the University of Oxford in the UK, calculated that 400 million years ago, when the move from land to sea was achieved, tides were stronger than they are today. This is because the planet was 10 percent closer to the moon than it is now.The creatures stranded in the pools wo

27、uld have been under the pressure of “survival of the fittest”, explained Mattias Green, an ocean scientist at the UKs University of Bangor. As he told Science, “After a few days in these pools, you become food or you run out of food. the fish that had large limbs had an advantage because they could

28、flip (翻转) themselves back in the water.”As is often the case, however, there are others who find the theory less convincing. Cambridge Universitys paleontologist Jennifer Clark, speaking to Nature magazine, seemed unconvinced. “Its only one of many ideas for the origin of land-based tetrapods, any o

29、r all of which may have been a part of the answer,” she said.12. Who first proposed the theory that fish might have gained limbs because of tidal pools?A. Alfred Romer. B. Charles Darwin.C. Hannah Byrne. D. Steven Balbus.13. Why were tides stronger 400 million years ago than they are today according to Steven Balbus?A. There were larger oceans.B. Earth was closer to the moon.C. The moon gave off more energy.D. Earth was under greater pressure.14. The underlined word “stranded” in Paragraph 8 probably means “_”.A. found B. settledC. abandone