2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市第二高级职业中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市第二高级职业中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is said that the library being built at present will be what it used to be.A. twice as big as B. twice big than C. twice as much as D. twice much than参考答案：A2. When did she get injured?It was at midnight rain was pouring down.A. where B. that C. what D.

2、when参考答案：D3. It was the first time that my daughter _to sing in public and she was a bit nervous.A. was being asked B. would be askedC. has been asked D. had been asked参考答案：D4. _ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants (变体) of genes in human bodies. A. Being exposed B. Havi

3、ng exposed C. Exposed D. After being exposed参考答案：A略5. Do you think they have as many books as theyve described? -Well, in my opinion, they have few books, if _. A. some B. none C. any D. many参考答案：c略6. John is very _if he promises to do something hell do it. A. independent B. confident C. reliable D.

4、 flexible参考答案：C7. -May I borrow your book Steve Jobs ? - _ you return it before Friday.A. If only B. Unless C. On condition that D. Now that参考答案：C8. It was the news _ our manager had resigned _ surprised us all.A. that; which B. whether; that C. that; that D. that; what参考答案：C9. I had just stepped ou

5、t of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after参考答案：B提示:句意:我刚刚从浴室里出来,正忙着用毛巾擦干自己,这时我听到了脚步声。考查“had done.when.”和“be doing.when.”句式。10. You have no idea how she finished the relay race_ her foot wounded so much.Afor Bwhen Cwith Dwhile参考答案：C11. Fa

6、ced with a bill for10,000, _.A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John 参考答案：A23. -Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble, Bob. -_. A. With pleasure B. Dont mention it C. That;s right D. I hop

7、e so参考答案：B略13. He the person referred to be put into prison.A. said B. demanded C.agreed D. thought参考答案：B考察虚拟语气，在建议，要求，命令，坚持等动词后的名词性从句，谓语动词应用should+V原5. He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way参考答案：C略15. On h

8、is way home, he found a wallet _ on the ground, which he picked up and _ in his schoolbag.A. laid; lay B. laying; laid C. lying; laid D. lain; lay参考答案：C16. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt, the plane _.A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李

9、华，得知2020年第18届世界中学生运动会(World Middle School Games) 将在中国福建晋江举行，组委会正面向全国招募志愿者。请写一封申请信，内容包括:1. 申请理由； 2. 自身优势； 3. 表达期待。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Sir/Madam,_Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sir/MadamLearning that you are recruiting volunteers for the 18th World Middle School Games in 2020, I am writing to apply

10、 for this position.As a super fan of sports, I am eager to expose myself to various sports-related activities. World Middle School Games is such a golden opportunity to meet the outstanding teenagers worldwide that I really dont want to miss it. In addition, the voluntary service will offer me a pre

11、cious chance to contribute to our society.I believe I am a qualified candidate. A good command of English ensures that I can communicate with the foreign athletes effectively. Moreover, with my love and knowledge for sports as well as Chinese history and culture, I can fulfill my role not only as a

12、volunteer, but also as a cultural ambassador to spread the splendid Chinese culture.I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封申请信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封申请信：假定你是李华，得知2020年第18届世界中学生运动会将在中国福建晋江举行，组委会正面向全国招募志愿者。请写一封申请信，内容包

13、括:1. 申请理由； 2. 自身优势； 3. 表达期待。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； World Middle School Games（世界中学生运动会），position（职位），recruit（招募），various（多方面的），splendid（灿烂的）， outstanding（杰出的），worldwide（全世界的），voluntary service（志愿服务），cultural ambassador（文化使节）及qualified（合格的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的

14、连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有apply for（申请），be eager to do（渴望），expose oneself to (暴露于、接触)，offer sb sth（为某人提供某物），contribute to（为做贡献）以及a good command of（精通、熟练掌握），而且还使用了宾语从句“I believe I am a qualified candidate.”及“A good command of English ensures that

15、I can communicate with the foreign athletes effectively.”，状语从句“I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. ”，非谓语动词“Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the 18th World Middle School Games in 2020, I am writing to apply for this position.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、 阅读理解18. What i

16、f we could replace oil with a fuel which produced no pollution and which everybody had equal access to? The good news is that we can. In fact, we are swimming in it- literally.Hydrogen is one of the building blocks of the universe. Our own sun is basically a big, dense cloud of the stuff. And hydrog

17、en can be used to create electricity for power, heat and light.The problem is that hydrogen is everywhere and nowhere at the same time. It does not exist as a material on its own, but is always part of something else. So it has to be separated before it can be used. Most commercial hydrogen in use n

18、ow is created from natural gas. As oil will start to run out in around the year 2030, it makes sense to produce as much hydrogen as possible as soon as we can. But natural gas supplies will also begin to run out soon after. Another source is needed. Researchers are now using electricity to make wate

19、r into hydrogen. Companies are working on the problem in their own areas. The first commercial hydrogen “fuel cells” for computers and mobile phones have already come on to the market. Auto companies have also invested over US $2 billion in the production of hydrogen fuelled cars.The nations of a hy

20、drogen fuelled planet would not fight over energy recourses. There would be a great reduction in pollution. The only by-product of creating hydrogen is pure drinking water- something that is very scarce in many parts of the world. But that is not where the good news ends. Once the costs of producing

21、 hydrogen have been brought down, it will possibly provide power for a third of the Earths population that has no electricity. And electricity creates wealth. In South Africa over the last decade there has been a large programme of electrification. Thanks to the programme, people do not have to spen

22、d their days looking firewood to burn for heat. And with electric light, they can work long into the night.Some scientists see radical changes in the way the human race co-operates. Hydrogen creates electricity, and is also created by it. With dual use fuel cells, everyone who consumes energy could

23、also produce it. Late at night, a man drives home in London and connects his car into the “world-wide hydrogen web,” which it supplies with electricity. A few hours later, a man in Beijing uses that electricity to power the hydrogen cell in his car. Hydrogen could be the first democratic energy sour

24、ce. Like all dreams of the future, it seems very far away. But the threat of war and terrorism in the Middle East has made governments and businesses more aware of the need to end oil dependency and spend more time and money on hydrogen resource. So maybe the threat of war is not a completely bad thing for the future of the human race. 71.What does the underlined word “it” in the last