2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市临泉县长官职业高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市临泉县长官职业高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Studies show people who like smoking are more to have a lower IQ than those who dont smoke at all.A. probable B. possibleC. willing D. likely参考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：研究表明喜欢吸烟的人比那些不喜欢抽烟的人智商更低。be likely to do sth.很可能做某事，故选D。2. From his _ look, I could see that he

2、 didnt believe what I said.A. amazingB. amazeC. amazed D. amazement参考答案： 【答案】3. While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than _ five years ago.A. one B. thatC. those D. they参考答案：C句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然

3、很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that 的用法 ：代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为 “同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，TheclimateofJilinisnotsomildasthatofJiangsu.吉林的气候不如江苏温和。代词that指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的

4、“同物异指”。此处代词that指代的climate即为不可数名词。代词that与one的区别:that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指，that代替可数名词单数时等同于theone。one指代可数名词单数，为泛指。TheweatherinBeijinginwinteriscolderthanthatofShanghai.北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。Astheyareretired，Mr.andMrs.Scotpreferahouseinthecountrytooneinalargecity.因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代词thos

5、e的用法that可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时等同于theone，表示特指意义;those只能代替可数名词复数，等同于theones。Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.夏天要比冬天长一些。此句中代词those指代前文中的复数thedays。Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than those of fossil fuels.代词those指代前文中的publics

6、afetyrisks，指代前文中的复数名词用those符合题意，句子意思为：尽管核能的形象比较负面，但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。4. The house wont certainly sell _ the fact that its overpriced. A. in spite of B. because of C. in addition to D. but for参考答案：B略5. I looked at the pretty girl carefully, _ who she could be. A. wondering B. to wonder C

7、. wondered D. having wondered参考答案：A6. Shall we watch the movie Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them this weekend?_. Isnt it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house?A. Take care B. Forget it C. Dont mention itD. I couldnt agree more参考答案：B7. I didnt understand his intention;

8、his words just didnt_ at all.A. make sense B. make up C. make from D. make of参考答案：A8. He is one of the most excellent students in our class, and he always _ himself in his studies.A. buries B. devotes C. vote D.express参考答案：A9. Have you _ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon,

9、 so we dont have too much time.A. added upB. hidden awayC. set downD. packed up参考答案：D10. Experts said it was that Malaysia Airlines Flight 370(马航370) had changed course and turned back toward Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡). A. obvious B. extinct C. successful D. energetic参考答案：A11. It remains to be seen _ the new

10、 policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether参考答案：D考察连接词，whether可引导主语从句，句意：新政策是否能够实施还有待观察。12. You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.Not exactly. It was his courage _ his skill _ really struck me.A. more than; which B. other than; that C. rather than; that D.

11、 less than; which参考答案：C13. Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing _he felt on top of the world. Awhen; who Bthat；thatCwhen; that Dthat; where参考答案：C考查连词。句意：皮特收到朋友邀请他去重庆游玩的邀请函时，他感觉到非常高兴。分析句子结构可知when引导时间状语从句；另外还含有so.that.固定结构。14. Ordinary people can own guns

12、 in America, but that is not the in China.A. case B. freedomC. fortune D. system参考答案：A15. Put on your coat! I _ you down to the doctor.A. am taking B. was takenC. take D. will be taken参考答案：A【详解】考察时态。句意：穿上你的衣服！我要带你去看医生。本题使用现在进行时代替将来时，表示事先计划好，安排好的要发生的事情。根据前句：穿上你的衣服可知，已经有了事先的计划和安排。故A选项正确。二、 完型填空16. It

13、is a story that happened several years ago but it has always stayed with me since then. On my way back home from work every day, there was _21_ a homeless man standing by the road. His _22_ had a sparkle and they were what struck me the most about him. His eyes, I thought, _23_ the man in general. H

14、e always waved at every _24_, and he was smiling and even dancing sometimes. It seemed that he was always _25_.Every day after work I would _26_ to gather any spare change to give to him _27_ I saw him. Id quickly _28_ my car window and give him the coins. _29_ the red light would be on for a minute

15、 and we would ask each other about our day. His _30_ would be always the same, “Im blessed!”It amazed me that even in his situation of being _31_ he was so positive, and his answer would always _32_ me of my happiness.Then one day I _33_ my job. How could I continue my life? I was _34_ on my way hom

16、e. I didnt remember to look for my spare change and keep it _35_ like I usually did.When I saw the homeless man that day, he set his eyes on me while still _36_ and waving at others. When I was waiting for the red light to _37_, the man walked to my car and said with a big smile, “Today I will _38_

17、you a dollar.” He then reached into his pocket and pulled out a dollar bill. I was moved and burst into tears.That day, I _39_ that no matter what material things are taken from you, _40_ can take away your choice to be joyful. So every time Im faced with challenges, I think of the homeless mans val

18、uable lesson and remember that I am blessed.21. A. still B. once C. already D. usually22. A. clothes B. eyes C. cigarettes D. glasses23. A. perfected B. proved C. protected D. represented24. A. tree B. car C. light D. bird25. A. simple B. normal C. happy D. pretty26. A. agree B. remember C. choose D

19、. demand27. A. if B. so C. though D. unless28. A. knocked down B. rolled down C. shook down D. tore down29. A. Suddenly B. Sometimes C. Unfortunately D. Seldom30. A. wish B. idea C. answer D. request31. A. abandoned B. homeless C. sick D. hungry32. A. accuse B. persuade C. warn D. remind33. A. chang

20、ed B. quitted C. hated D. lost34. A. nervous B. upset C. disappointed D. angry35. A. reliable B. suitable C. ready D. steady36. A. begging B. singing C. talking D. smiling37. A. fall B. appear C. turn D. move38. A. give B. lend C. show D. promise39. A. accepted B. learned C. imagined D. expected40.

21、A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody参考答案：21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C本文为记叙文。几年前作者每天下班回家的路上，总有一个无家可归的人站在路边，他有着明亮的眼睛，总是对每辆车挥手，微笑甚至跳舞，我也总会准备好零钱给他。但有一天我失业了忘记了准备零钱，他却给了他一美元。这让他明白了：无论生活带走你什么，无论你面对什么挑战，都无法带你

22、走你选择快乐。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。still仍旧，仍然； once曾经； already已经； usually通常。作者每天下班回家的路上，可知，通常有一个无家可归的人站在路边，故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。clothes衣服； eyes 眼睛；cigarettes香烟；glasses眼镜。根据下文的His eyes, I thought,.，以及sparkle可知是眼睛很明亮。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。perfected 使熟练，使完美； proved证明； protected保护；represented表现，代表。分析语境可知，他的眼睛大体是代表了这个人。故选D

23、项。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。tree树；car轿车； light光线，灯光； bird鸟。根据后面的“Id quickly _8_ my car window and give him the coins.”可知，本处填的是car。他总是向每辆车挥手，故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。simple简单的； normal正常的； happy快乐的，幸福的； pretty漂亮的，机灵的。根据前面的He always waved at every car, and he was smiling and even dancing sometimes他微笑着，甚至有时还跳舞，可知他非常快乐。故

24、选C项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。agree同意，赞成；remember记得；choose选择；demand要求。每天下班后，我会记得带点零钱给他。故选B项。【27题详解】考查连词辨析。 If如果； so 因此； though尽量； unless除非。根据语境可知，如果我看见他，就会给他点零钱。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。knocked down撞倒； rolled down滚下； shook down摇落，摇下；tore down拆毁，拆除。我很快就把车窗摇下来，把硬币给他。由语境可知，B项符合题意。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然地；Sometimes有时；

25、Unfortunately不幸的；Seldom很少。有时红灯亮的一分钟，我们会互相询问一天的情况。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。wish祝愿，希望； idea 想法，观点；. answer答案； request要求。根据上一句中的“ask”一词，及下一句：and his answer would always _12_ me of my happiness.可知，他的回答总是一样的，“我很幸运！”故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。abandoned被抛弃的，被放弃的；homeless无家可归的；sick有病的； hungry饥饿的。根据上文可知，他是一个无家可归的人，故本句是选B

26、项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。他的回答总是让我想起我的快乐。 accuse责备； persuade说服； warn警告某人某事； remind提醒某人，让某人想起。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。 changed改变，变化；quitted离开，离去；hated憎恨，讨厌；lost失去。根据后面的“我怎样才能继续我的生活？”可知，后来有一天我失业（lose）了。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。 nervous紧张的；upset心烦的 disappointed失望的； angry生气的。根据上文知道，作者失业了，所以心情不好，心烦，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。relia

27、ble可靠的，可信赖的； suitable合适的，适当的；ready准备好的，现成的；steady稳定的。我在回家的路上心情不好，所以我才不记得像平时一样准备好（ready）零钱。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。那天，当我看见那个无家可归的人时，他注视着我，一边微笑着向别人挥手。 begging 乞求，请求； singing唱歌； talking讲话；smiling微笑。根据前面的内容可知，这个无家可归的人总是微笑着的，故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。当我等红灯亮的时候，那个男人走到我的车边，笑着说：。 fall失败；appear出现； turn转向； move移动，搬家。交通灯变

28、红要用turn，故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。give给予，赠送；lend借给，show给看，展示； promise承诺。根据后面的“他把手伸进口袋掏出一张一美元的钞票”可知是给作者钱，故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。accepted接受；learned学习；imagined想象；expected预料，期望。根据后面的内容，可知是作者从中学到了.，故选B项。【40题详解】考查不定代词。anybody任何人；everybody每个人； nobody 没有人； somebody某个人。根据语可知，无论从你身上被拿走了什么东西，但没有人能带走你快乐的选择。故选C项。三、 阅读理解17.

29、 In order to learn a foreign language well,four things are necessary. First,we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）.Thirdly,we must do much reading. Finally, we must be able to write it. We mu

30、st be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. There are no shortcuts to success in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is not much learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the

31、dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language. We must “learn through use.” Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.38. The most important thing

32、s to learn a foreign language are .A. understanding and speakingB. listening,speaking,reading and writingC. writing and understandingD. memorizing and listening39. Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because .A. he doesnt understand the language when he h

33、ears it spokenB. he doesnt have a good memoryC. he always remembers lists of words and their meaningsD. he often hesitates（犹豫）to practise speaking it40. One can never learn a foreign language well by .A. doing much practiceB. studying the dictionaryC. learning through useD. using the language41. Whi

34、ch is the most important in learning a foreign language?A. good memoryB. SpeakingC. PracticeD. Writing参考答案：38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C本文是说明文。阐述了学习一门语言的基本方法和根本方法运用。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地）,four things are necessary.为了完全了解一门外语，要做好四个方面的准备，即下文的听说读写，故选B项。【39题详解

35、】推理判断理。根据第一段第三句Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation.可知我们必须要自己说出来，带着自信而且毫不犹豫。由此推断有些人说不好，是因为在说这方面，他犹豫练习这门语言，故选D项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book.It is not much learni

36、ng by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. 好的记忆力很有帮助，但是光从语法书上记忆语法规则和查记单词是不够的。以及第三段If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “learn through use.” Practice is important. 如果我们对于记点语法规则就很满足，但在并不是真正在学语

37、言。我们必须通过使用它来学这门语言。故选B项.【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.可知练习非常重要，我们必须尽可能地练习说和写一门语言，故选C项。18. Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didnt want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made so

38、me popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didnt want to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Lets play cards!” an

39、swered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “Im happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “Youre right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but Im bored. Lets play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really dont .”“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance