2022-2023学年山东省德州市同济中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省德州市同济中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. with whom C. with which D. on whom参考答案：B略2. Maggie, I think you should change your attitude _ your work, otherwise you wont make any progress.A. with B. about C. towards D. for参考答案：C3. Unlik

2、e watching TV, reading is a highly active process_ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. while B. ButC. Unless D. for参考答案：D4. - Daddy ,can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing?-You _ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school. A. could B. shall C. may D. can参考答案：B

3、5. Such tourists _ have visited Shanghai all think that a visit to Shanghai cannot be complete without a stroll along the Bund.A. whoB. thatC. asD. whoever参考答案：C【详解】考查关系代词。句意：去过上海的游客都认为，不沿着外滩漫步，上海之旅就不完整。分析句子可知，本句为suchas引导的定语从句，tourists 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故选C项。6. Only by working hard _ your dream of b

4、ecoming a doctor. A.you can achieve B.can you achieve C.can you be recognised D. you can recongnise参考答案：B7. He joined the firm as an office boy, but he gained rapid promotion, and _ a directorAended up Bended up in Cended up with Dended up as参考答案：D8. When Nancy was at college, she _ three foreign la

5、nguages. But I am surprised to find that she _ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgotten B. had spoken; had forgottenC. spoke; has forgotten D. had spoken; has forgotten参考答案：C9. Putin has signed an order_ Crimea as a fully independent and self-governing state, making it possible to acce

6、pt Crimea into Russia. A. realizingB. consultingC. spottingD. recognizing参考答案：D15. I have no idea_ they will pass the final exam. A. that B. when C. whether D. why参考答案：C略11. _ for his action on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.ANot he is only

7、 known BNot only is he knownCOnly is he known not DHe is only not known参考答案：B12. - Wont you have another try?- _.A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I wont have C. Yes, I wont D. Yes, I will 参考答案：D13. Many people, some of _ are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, _

8、are often dangerous.A. who, that B. whom, thatC. who, which D. whom, which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，且of后只能跟whom/which，这里指人，of后跟whom，排除A、C；第二个非限制性定语从句指代“节食”和“吃减肥药”，非限制性定语从句不能使用that，且从句缺少主语，排除B，故选D。考点：考查定语从句14. A knife and fork_needed when you try western food.A. isB. areC. hasD. have参考答案：A【

9、详解】考查主谓一致。句意：当你尝试西餐时，需要刀叉。本句中knife and fork视为整体“一副刀叉”故谓语动词应用单数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故选A。15. It is the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrivedC. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态：句意：这是对你这星期第三次迟到。It is +the+序数词+time+that从句，从句中的谓语用现在完成时，选D。考点：考查时态二、 完型填空16.

10、 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。There is one thing I will never forget, mainly because I learned the meaning of kindness then.One day when I was in junior school, I went running on a 26 day. It was my favorite activity because the 27 were so clean when it rained. 28 , I saw an old man wi

11、th 29 clothes picking cans out of a rubbish bin. When I ran past him, I didnt know 30 I should give him my umbrella. As I was thinking, I was still 31 . But I finally decided to give him my umbrella, as I knew he needed the umbrella much more than I needed it, 32 I ran back, give him the umbrella an

12、d said, “You 33 this more than I do.” To my 34 , he took it with a big smile on his face and repeated, “Thank you! Thank you! God bless you. ” I hadnt expected he would 35 it so much. I walked away feeling 36 . I turned back on last minute and 37 him still smiling. “It was just an umbrella.” I thoug

13、ht, not 38 that it was the 39 that made him happy. He might feel that he wasnt 40 in the world.A few weeks later, when I was running on the same street on a bright sunny day, I 41 the same man in the same clothes sitting down resting. The only 42 was my umbrella right beside him, looking like he 43

14、it. It was very clean and neatly placed. At that moment, I realized it didnt 44 that I couldnt give him a house or a job. I only did what I was able to and it made a whole lot of 45 seem to go away.26. A. snowy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy 27. A. parks B. paths C. streets D. gyms28. A. Hopefully B. U

15、nfortunately C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly 29. A. nice B. wet C. funny D. clean 30. A. whether B. when C. why D. how31. A. smiling B. looking C. running D. walking 32. A. for B. when C. since D. so33. A. care B. need C. enjoy D. like34. A. excitement B. disappointment C. joy D. surprise35. A. favor B.

16、 love C. appreciate D. admire36. A. high B. good C. scared D. amused37. A. saw B. heard C. imagined D. sensed38. A. expecting B. watching C. realizing D. feeling39. A. trust B. confidence C. respect D. kindness40. A. small B. alone C. bothered D. useless 41. A. cared about B. called on C. passed by

17、D. looked after 42. A. achievement B. sign C. choice D. difference43. A. valued B. remembered C. honored D. washed44. A. change B. occur C. hurt D. matter45. A. happiness B. suffering C. rudeness D. feeling参考答案：26-30 DCDBA 31-35 CDBDC 36-40 BACDB 41-45 CDADB三、 阅读理解17. A teacher of the old schoolMy g

18、randfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young (and he was old), he gave me presents and seated me on his knees, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at

19、 his school were afraid of him.At school, when he walked into a classroom full of noisy boys, those boys went red in the faces, and looked down at their shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, which was not the best that boys could do, my grandfather picked up the boys work and threw it acr

20、oss the classroom, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back early in the morning！” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again. My grandfather never forgot.He was a very different man at school, from the man I saw day by day in his own home.41When he looked at

21、a boy in a certain way, that boy _.Achanged another one Blooked back at my grandfathers red faceCwent red in the face and looked down at his shoesDwent red in the face because his shoes were dirty42My grandfather didnt like to receive _.Aworse work than he could do himselfBwork that was not as good

22、as the boys could doCwork that the boys could not doDthe most careful work that the boys could do43When he received poor work, my grandfather _.Athrew the work at the boyBwent red in faceCthrew the work on the floor, and shouted across the classroomDshouted at the boy and threw his work across the c

23、lassroom44He was a different man at home because _.Ahe didnt get angry at homeBhe was not as gentle as at homeChe didnt throw work at school like he did at homeDhe didnt get angry at school like he did at home参考答案：CBDA18. As weather cools across the United States, a growing number of Americans visit

24、 farms. They harvest fruits, enjoy hay wagon rides and walk in the fields. These people are called “agri-tourists.” They improve the economy of rural areas and help farmers increase their profits.School children are walking in a corn field maze. The corn is cut into tricky passageways that make it d

25、ifficult to find a way out. The children are from Yorktown Elementary School in Bowie Maryland. They have traveled to Montpelier Farms in Prince Georges County which is also in Maryland. The farm is about 40 kilometers from The White House.Debbie Pierson is the students teacher. “We go on these kind

26、 of field trips so that the children will have a hands-on experience of what its like to be on a farm,” Pierson said.In Loudoun County Virginia, there are farms where grapes are grown for use in making wine. Many of the farms let people visit, and drink the wine that is made there. Bill Hatch owns the Zephaniah Farm Vineyard. He holds wine tastings in his home. “We are doubling the number of visitors to our farm every year. We have an average of 250 people on a weekend,” Hatch said.As more people visit farms, more farmers are adding activities in which visitors can take part.Malcolm Bald