2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市幸福中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市幸福中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. He bought another new car. He _ a lot of money.A. must earn B. must have earned C. can earn D. could have earned参考答案：B2. We had a photo _ with the foreign friends.A take B. took C. taking D. taken 参考答案：D3. Im going to see John tomorrow.Dont tell him the result

2、 of his medical examination when you _ to him.A. talk B. have talked C. will talk D. talked参考答案：A4. The students held _ breath for a few seconds and bowed before the monumentin_ memory of the heroes who lost their lives in the War of Liberation.A. the; theB.the; /C. their; the D. their; /参考答案：D5. On

3、 June 30, 2014, the Bay Bridge, which is 41 kilometres long, _, becoming the worlds longest bridge over water.A. opens B. was openedC. has been opened D. had been opened参考答案：B6. I soon found that the work I was doing _ by someone else in other words, I was wasting my time.A. would be done B. has alr

4、eady been doneC. had already been done D. have already been done参考答案：C7. At the beginning, he started his business on a shoestring(零星资金) and built it up _.A. gradually B. slowly C. probably D. presently参考答案：A8. _ we had at the party! A. What wonderful time B. What a wonderful time C. How wonderful t

5、ime D. How a wonderful参考答案：B9. We like Fred_ all the boys he was the most honest one.A. because B. as C. because of D. for that参考答案：C略10. Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt thatpeople in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A. point B. ideaC

6、. attitude D. sight参考答案：C11. When we were young, every evening my brother and I _ stay at home waiting for our mother. A. would B. might C. should D. could 参考答案：A略12. I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving 参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我想知道明

7、天他什么时候离开。根据tomorrow.可知用将来时，但根据leave可以用正在进行时表将来，故选B项。 考点：考查动词的时态 13. After the explosion，the roads are full of _people leaving the city. A. afraid B. frightened C. frightening D. scary参考答案：B14. What _ when the earthquake happened on May 12th ?Er, I was having a geography class in the classroom.A. are

8、 you doing B. did you do C. were you doing D will you do 参考答案：C15. seems to be one of the main reasons for many people in todays world. A. Having an adventure; to travel B. To have an adventure; traveling C. Have an adventure; to travel D. To give an adventure; traveling参考答案：A略二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共20小题，

9、每小题1.5分，共30分）“This Friday well have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,” said our science teacher, Mr. Baker. “You can work alone or with a partner.”My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects 36 .The 37 of the challenge was simpleto build a protective container to keep an

10、 egg from breaking when 38 the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea.“I have a brilliant design for our 40 container!” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can 41 the egg with some butter-cream.”“Why not put the egg in a basket with a

11、 parachute 42 ?” Cassie rolled her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”I couldnt believe it. Of course wed had our little 43 in the past, but shed never called any of my ideas “ 44 ” before.“Then Ill build mine and you build yours!” 45 words had been out, our friendship was challen

12、ged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassies Egg Force One looked pretty good. 47, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didnt look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 48 th

13、ree more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 49 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 50 . The sidewalk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. Finally

14、 I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 52 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 53 .“My egg bounced (弹起) 54 ,” she explained, pointing to a broken shell.“A tie（平局）,” Mr. Baker said.Cassie looked at me,

15、 and her glare（瞪眼） 55 . I laughed. She smiled36. A. patiently B. silently C. together D. alone37. A. function B. goal C. reason D. result38. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped over39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding40. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg41. A. pr

16、otect B. replace C. carry D. mix42. A. followed B. covered C. attached D. supported43. A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges44. A. wrong B. stupid C. brilliant D. scientific45. A. Since B. While C. But D. And46. A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prove47. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Bes

17、ides48. A. paced down B. turned around C. walked up D. went back49. A. left B. wanted C. chosen D. discovered50. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk51. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired52. A. eyes B. hands C. feel D. heart53. A. Lost B. Dirty C. Broken D. Empty54. A. around B. out C. in

18、 D. down55. A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened参考答案：3640 CBDAD 4145 ACBBA 4650 CBCAA 5155 CDDBD略三、 阅读理解17. Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or o

19、ther instruments can report similar challenges.Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain th

20、at help people discover changes in pitch(音调).One of the studys authors, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes our sensory system”. This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs, Dr.Kraus said. Sh

21、e said music training might also help children with language problems. Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays a central role. A single-syl

22、lable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.For this study, the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers, half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.As they were shown a movie, the volunteers also heard an au

23、dio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings：honey, bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds. The lead

24、author of the study, Patrick CM.Wong, said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.60. When learning Chinese, a foreigner will find _.A. he has a difficult time learning music at the same timeB. he has an easier time learning

25、music at the same timeC. it is hard to master the tones required to speak and understandD. it is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch61. Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?A. Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.B.

26、Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.C. Because music training might help people with language studyD. Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.62. The underlined word “intoned” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word “_”. A. created

27、 B. spelled C. seemed D. pronounced63. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English SpeakersB. Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language StudyC. Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningD. Schools Need to Develop Music Programs参考答案：C B D B18. When it

28、 comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate（照亮）me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.When I was in the eighth gr

29、ade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say: “Lets start

30、with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.When I lived for a time in Lo

31、ndon, I had a friend, He was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked u

32、ntil our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the others dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: “Yes, I must tell.”We have never met.It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth mor