2021-2022学年湖南省常德市官桥坪中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省常德市官桥坪中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave参考答案：B略2. It was raining hard at that time， , we had to leave as soon as possible.A.However B.Until C.But D.While参考答案：A3.

2、It _ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. can B. must C. might D. will参考答案：B4. -The streets become more and more crowded since most families own cars in my hometown.-It is true _my hometown.A. with B. to C. in D. of 参考答案：D5. Li Ming is a student who is easy _ t

3、hough he has some trouble _ his lessons.A. to be got along with; in B. to get along with; withC. to get along; in D. getting along with; with参考答案：B6. I have advised him not to do like that, but he still does it that way. I think he has his own opinion _. A. above all B. first of all C. in all D. aft

4、er all参考答案：D7. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. how; when B. how; which C. what; which D. what; when参考答案：D略8. _, a lot of people attach great importance _ rich and famous.A. To be honest, to become B. Honestly speak

5、ing, to become C. To be honest, to becoming D. Honest speaking, to becoming 参考答案：C9. Ive finally finished my paper and it_ me an entire month.A. was takenB. takesC. tookD. had taken参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：我现在已经完成论文了，这件事花了我一个月时间。对于现在来说该动作已经结束，所以用一般过去时，故选C。10. Shirley stood in the empty room, _ so lonely fo

6、r the first time.A. feltB. to feelC. feelingD. having felt参考答案：C11. How about going shopping this evening?_ , but I have to prepare for tomorrows exam.A. I cant B. Thats right C. Sounds great D. No, Im terribly sorry 参考答案：C12. The engine of the bus was out of order and the bad weather _ the worries

7、of the passengers.A. added up B. added to C. resulted from D. made of 参考答案：B13. If you keep on writing, you will havebrighter future, likely to becomeJ. K. Rowling. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the参考答案：C14. ImafraidwhatIdidcannotsatisfyyourrequirements._Atleastyoutried. A.Idontbelieveit.B.Don

8、tsayso. C.Nevermind.D.Dont mention it.参考答案：C15. Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot.A. got through; pay B. looked through; faceC. gone through; suffer D. passed through; destroy参考答案：C16. When hunting for a job, youre supposed to discover what exactly the job will involve a

9、nd how your skills will fit the Asituation Bcondition Cposition D state参考答案：C略二、 完型填空17. It happened to me last week. I went duck hunting and took my four-legged 21 along. I went into a muddy lake and got stuck. 22 , my dog was right by my side and provided me with a lifeline. That day, I wanted to

10、23 a duck decoy(诱饵)in the lake. I thought it was something24 to do. I didnt know that 25 the muddy waters would put my life at risk. When I was 26 in the lake, my legs got stuck in the thick mud. I couldnt 27 my legs and had to find a way to call for 28 .At that time, my dog was waiting for my 29 to

11、 the shone, but with each passing minute he grew 30 . Fortunately for me, I had my 31 with me and was able to call 911. However, when rescuers 32 , they knew they would also get stuck in the mud if they tried to reach me. But the dog was the only one able to do the 33 without getting stuck. Rescuers

12、 tied a rope to my dog and had him 34 me. And that was how my dog became my only lifeline. Once my dog came to me, I untied the rope,tied it to my 35 and waited for a rescuer to reach me. The rescuer was also tied to the rope and with the help of others back on the safe 36 ，I was pulled out from the

13、 mud.If it weren11 for my dog, I would have spent 37 time in the cold waters when rescuers tried to make a 38 plan to reach me.The dog was 39 before I found it. I took it home and kept it. From my experience, I believe that kindness will be 40 rewarded.21.A.table B.guide C.friend D.cat22.A.Strangely

14、 B.Surprisingly C.Interestingly D.Luckily23.A.try B.place C.change D.settle24.A.safe B.boring C.difficult D.funny25.A.touching B.entering C.enjoying D.cleaning26.A.smiling B.washing C.walking D.swimming27.A.see B.hurt C.feel D.free28.A.Change B.Emergency C.service D.help29.A.step B.sign C.return D.b

15、oat30.A.angry B.worried C.calm D.excited31.A.cellphone B.purse C.key D.card32.A.sailed B.arrived C.finished D.left33.A.work B.trick C.study D.project34.A.show B.take C.reach D.tie35.A.ship B.duck C.leg D.body36.A.hill B.rock C.land D.water37.A.great B.more C.little D.better38.A.serious B.long C.good

16、 D.disappointing39.A.homeless B.beautiful C.strong D.little40.A.still B.never C.hardly D.really参考答案：21-25.CDBAB 26-30.CDDCB 31-35.ABACD 36-40.CBCAD大意：作者收养了一条狗，后来这条狗救了他一命，他的好心得到了回报。21. C。作者是带着他的狗去的，故选C项，表示他把他的狗当作是“朋友”。22. D。根据my dog was right by my side and provided me with a lifeline可知选D项，表示“幸运的是”。2

17、3. B。根据作者陷进泥巴里的语境可知，他是第一次去那里，故他是去那里“放”诱饵的。24. A。作者一开始并不知道进去那个湖里会有危险，认为这是“安全”的行为。25. B。这里是指“进入”那个湖里。26. C。作者陷进了泥巴里，说明他当时在湖里“走动”。27. D。根据my legs got stuck in the thick mud可知，作者无法将自己的腿拔出来，故选D项。28. D。作者被陷在了那里，他应该想办法寻找“帮助”。29. C。作者的狗在岸上等作者“返回”。30. B。狗见作者迟迟不上岸，应该“担心”起来了。31. A。根据and was able to call 911可知，

18、作者当时身上带着“电话”。32. B。这里是指救援人员“到达”之后。33. A。这里是指只有作者的狗能够在湖里游泳而不会陷入泥巴里，故选A项，表示只有它能干这份“活”。21世纪教育网版权所有34. C。根据Rescuers tied a rope to my dog可知，救援人员让那条狗“靠近”作者。35. D。为了能够让救援人员将他拉出去，作者应该将绳子系在自己的“身”上。36. C。那些救援人员在岸上面，故选C项。37. B。如果没有那条狗的帮助，作者得在水里面待“更多的”时间。38. C。为了能够救出作者，救援人员应该想出一个“好的”办法。39. A。根据I took it home a

19、nd kept it.可知，那条狗以前是条“无家可归的”流浪狗。40. D。作者从这次经历中明白好心“的确”会有回报。三、 阅读理解18. The following books provide tips on how to learn languages for language learners.The Vocab Cookbookby Kerstin HammesThe book is mainly about the best vocabulary learning methods and explains them step by step. It shows you how to

20、choose your best vocabulary learning method, where to find the best system for remembering words forever, how vocabulary learning methods can be turned into your own learning styles, and how remembering grammar is different from remembering vocabulary.Buy from: A or Amazon. co.ukFluent in 3 Monthsby

21、 Benny LewisBenny Lewis, who has been travelling around the world and learning languages since 2003, runs the language-learning blog, Fluent In 3 Months, and works hard to find better, faster, and more efficient ways to learn languages. This book is a collection of tips on how to learn any language

22、quickly. Many of the tips have appeared on his blog, and many tips and resources are available there for readers of this book.Buy from: Amazon. com or Amazon. co. ukHow to Learn Any Languageby Barry M. FarberIf youre considering learning a language and are not sure where or how to start, this book w

23、ill help point you in the right direction. Its full of practical tips on how to study and includes a brief introduction to some of the worlds main languages.Buy from: Amazon. con or Amazon. co. ukLanguage is Musicby Susanna ZarayskyThe book makes learning foreign languages fun, easy and affordable t

24、hrough watching TV, listening to music, going to cultural events and other enjoyable activities. also it includes suggestions of many online resources you can use to help you learn languages.Buy from: Amazon. com or Amazon. co. uk1. If you have difficulty remembering words, you best choice is _.A. L

25、anguage is Music B. Fluent in 3 MonthsC. How to Learn Any Language D. The Vocab Cookbook2. Who uses his or her blog to help readers learn languages?A. Benny Lewis B. Barry M. FarberC. Kerstin Hammes D. Susanna Zaraysky3. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show the importance of la

26、nguage learningB. To provide tips on how to learn Chinese wellC. To introduce some books for language learnersD. To show the connections between language and music参考答案：1. D 2. A 3. C文章主要介绍了四本帮助学习语言的书，包括每本书的主要内容、特点和购买处。1. D细节推理题。根据第一本书The Vocab Cookbook中The book is mainly about the best vocabulary le

27、arning methods and explains them step by step.和where to find the best system for remembering words forever,可知这本书主要教给记单词的方法，记单词有困难可以选择这本书。故选D.2. A 3. C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四本帮助学习语言的书，包括每本书的主要内容、特点和购买处。故选C.19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, 和D）中选出最佳选项。A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with

28、his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The Italian was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The Frenchman frightene