2021-2022学年湖南省常德市大堰当镇中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省常德市大堰当镇中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. We arrive at six. But Im sorry we are late. A. should B. were supposed to C. must D. ought to 参考答案：B2. There is _ as a free lunch.A. not such thing B. no such a thing C. no such thing D. such no thing参考答案：C3. _the fog, we should have reached our school. A. B

2、ecause of B. In spite ofC. In case of D. But for参考答案：D4. The private place is only accessible to the royal family and those who have the _ granted by the Queen. A. certificate B. privilege C. dignity D. elegance参考答案：B略5. Our government is _ a new policy to stop pollution despite a lot of difficultie

3、s. A. push ahead with B. pushing ahead C. push with D. pushing ahead with参考答案：D6. He made the _ of some famous musicians at that time.A.fortune B.acquaintance C.outcome D.connect参考答案：B略7. _, life nowadays is much better, although we are still requiring improved housing conditions and better medical

4、and health care. A. On the whole B. In particular C. On average D. By coincidence参考答案：A8. It was 1969_ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. when C. on which D. which参考答案：B略9. As a film star she was a success，but as a wife she was _failure，so their marriage ended in_ f

5、ailure.A不填；不填 B不填；a Ca；a Da；不填参考答案：D10. You cant legally _ the property until three weeks after the agreement is signed. A. hold on to B. catch hold of C. take possession of D. adapt to参考答案：C11. _ when the door burst _.A. Hardly did he collect the papers on his desk; openedB. No sooner had he collec

6、ted the papers on his desk; openedC. Hardly had he collected the papers on his desk; openD. No sooner did he collect the papers on his desk; open参考答案：C12. Each child is unique and teachers should encourage each one to develop their . A. power B. strength C. necessity D. potential参考答案：D13. When I _ ,

7、 Id like to move back to the countryside and take it easy for the rest of my life. A. remind B. tire C. retire D resign 参考答案：C略36. Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that参考答案：D略15. At th

8、e meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways参考答案：A16. He called at every door, urging that people _his products. A. to buy B. bought C. buying D. buy参考答案：D略二、 填空56. There are many inconveniences that you have to put up _ when you ar

9、e camping.57. There _ (be) a large quatity of rain since last month.58. Since you have started the job, you _ as well finish it.59. The service should be available _ everybody.60. In _(respond) to your inquiry, I am sorry to say that we cannot help you.61. To our astonishment, Lisas name _ (omit) fr

10、om the list of honor students last week.62. The speaker referred to him _ an up-and-coming star.63. I regret _(inform) you that your application has been unsuccessful.64. I would have told him the answer had it possible, but I _ (be) so busy then.65. If he _ (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, h

11、e wouldnt suffer so much now.参考答案：56. with 57. has been 58. may/ might 59. to 60. response 61. was omitted 62. as 63. to inform 64. was 65. had lain【56题详解】考查介词。句意：当你露营的时候，有许多不便之处，你必须忍受。put up with是固定短语，意为“忍受”，故填with。【57题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从上个月以来，这儿下了大量的雨。since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时态。There be+n.结构中，be和n.保持形式一

12、致。在该题中，应和a large quality of rain一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。【58题详解】考查固定句式。句意：既然你已经开始了这项工作，你不妨把它做完。may/might as well do sth.是固定句式，意为“不妨做某事，还是做某事的好”。故填may/might。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：这项服务应该对所有人开放。be available to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“可被利用或得到的” 。故填to。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：关于您的询问，很抱歉我们不能帮助您。in是介词，后面接名词作宾语，故填response。in response t

13、o意为“回答，回应”。故填response。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：令我们惊讶的是，上周，丽莎的名字从优等生名单中被删除了。根据last week可知，该句叙述的发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语Lisas name和omit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was omitted。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：演讲者称他是一位前途无量的明星。refer to sb. as意为“称呼某人为”，是固定表达。故填as。【63题详解】考查动词用法。句意：我遗憾地通知你，你的申请不成功。regret to do sth.意为“遗憾地做某事”，是regret的固定用法。故填to in

14、form。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我本来会告诉他答案的，但我当时太忙了。根据时间状语then（那时），结合句意可知，该句叙述的是过去的情况，应使用一般过去时态。故填was。65题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他按照医生的嘱咐静静地躺着，他现在就不会这么痛苦了。从句表示对过去的虚拟，应用过去完成时态。故填had lain。18. 课文填空 (共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分)按照课文填出下列句中缺少的词汇，每空一词。1. _ _ I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was _ the others.2.

15、I have a busy life with no time to _ _ feeling sorry for myself.3. As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more _. So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, _ _,scan.4. This really surprised Asimov and from that moment, he started to _ hi

16、mself seriously_ a writer.5. Without _ we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and _ _ into the bay.6. The first thing I became aware of was all the _ colours _me.7. I know youre _ to hear all about my life here, so Ive _ some photos which will help you _ the places I talk about. 8. This gift

17、 _ the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that _ in poor or remote villages.参考答案：1 Every time ; behind 2 sit around 3 elegant; or rather 4 take; as5 pausing ; headed out 6. vivid; surrounding7. dying; included; picture 8. covers; operate略三、 阅读理解19. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A

18、、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I have this old clock that belonged to my mom. My dad gave it to me years ago after mom passed away.I have mixed feelings about having the clock. I love it because it was my moms, but it also holds some bad memories. You see, it chimes. It counts out the hour and rings once on the ha

19、lf hour. Or at least it used to. Now you never know what number it will ring. When my mother was at home dying from cancer, she asked for the clock to be unplugged. Hearing the hours count down really angered and frightened her.Mom passed away. I decided I wanted to get the clock fixed so I could re

20、member the good hours we had with her.I took it to a local clock shop the other day.“I know this has no particular value as a clock, but it was my moms and I need to get it fixed,” I said to the shop owner.I went on to describe the problem.“We get a lot of these in,” he told me. “Heres what I do. We

21、 remove the clock works (机件) and replace it with a battery-operated movement (机芯) that chimes electronically,” he told me.“You cant fix this?”“No, we dont have the time nor the parts.”I thanked him and went home. I called a few other places and was told the same thing. “How incredibly sad,” I told t

22、he last one disappointedly.How incredibly sad that we have become a society that replaces craftsmanship with convenience and easy fixes. We copy the original instead of creating something new. We duplicate (复制); we dont originate (发明).Sadly, the same goes for our attitude to life itself.Each of us is an original, one of a kind. But we find it so much easier to copy another style than to develop our own.We are wannabes (崇拜别人的人) rather than hey-world-look-at-mes.We fail to see the real value in who we are, so we spend our lives trying to be someone else.41. Why did the author d