2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市郭店职业中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市郭店职业中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. With _ she needed _, she left the supermarket happily.A. all, buying B. something, to be bought C. all, bought D. everything, to buy 参考答案：C2. More patients _ in the hospital this year that last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have be

2、en treated参考答案：D3. My sister is on a special _ to lose _ weight.A. food; / B. food; her C. diet; / D. diet; her参考答案：C27. The teacher told Tom _the same mistake again.A. not making B. not to make C. to making D. made参考答案：B略5. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bike.A.ride; ride B.

3、ride; to ride C. riding; ride D. to ride; riding参考答案：B6. An expert, together with some assistants, _ sent to help with the work the other day. A. was B. were C. is D. are参考答案：A 解析：主语的中心词是an expert,所以谓语要用单数；因the other day为过去时间状语，故应用过去式。7. Over the years WWF _ many prizes for its efforts to protect th

4、e endangered wildlife.A.won B. is winning C. has won D. wins参考答案：C8. The lecture was so _that we were all _.A. inspiring , exciting B. inspired , exciting C. inspiring, excited D. inspired, excited参考答案：C9. What made the boss that angry?_. A. Because the data he worked on were lost B. Because of the

5、loss of the data he worked onC. The data he worked on lostD. That the data he worked on were lost参考答案：D10. The teacher, with 5 girls and 4 boys, on the playground when the earthquake struck.A. wereB. wasC. had seenD. would be参考答案：B11. -Will you join the discussion?- Well, Ill join you on condition t

6、hat Wang Lin _ too. A. will be asked B. is asked C. asked D. be asked参考答案：B12. The drunken men were last seen _ in the bar.A. fighting B. fought C. fight D. to fight参考答案：A13. While chatting on the net, users mustnt _ personal information to strangers.A. give out B. give away C. get around D. get rid

7、 of参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在网上聊天时，用户不可以将个人信息泄露给陌生人。A. give out分发，公布；B. give away赠送，泄露；C. get around绕开，传播，随意走走；D. get rid of除掉，去掉。根据语境可知，本句是指不能泄露（give away）个人信息，故选B。14. Last week, we visited the Three Gorges Dam,_is the greatest key water control project in the world at present.A. thatB. whichC. whatD.

8、 where参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我们参观了三峡大坝，这是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。_is the greatest key water control project in the world at present是非限制性定语从句，修饰the Three Gorges Dam，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故选B。15. They say that you need to be a bit mad to be an inventor.-_, then my friend Peter is a bit mad. He is an i

9、nventor. A. If so B. If possible C. If ever D. If not参考答案：A二、 完型填空16. One day, at a restaurant, my grandmother, my mother and I were having 31 after a morning spent shopping. I 32 my favorite hamburger and fried chips. When brought to the table, it was accompanied by a plate of peas. Id always 33 pe

10、as. I certainly was not about to eat them. “Eat your peas,” my grandmother said. “Mum, he doesnt like peas,” my mum 34 her in a gentle voice. “Leave him alone.” My grandmother looked at me, saying the words that attracted my 35 : “Ill give you five dollars if you eat those peas.” Id want a big toy c

11、ar and five dollars could certainly make my dream come true. 36 the peas were terrible, I began to force them down my throat. Every single pea made me want to throw up, but that five dollars floated before me, and I 37 forced down the last one. That night, at dinner, my mother served two of my favor

12、ite 38 . Along with them came a big bowl of peas. I just wanted to refuse to eat, but mum stared at me. “You ate them for 39 ,” she said. “You can eat them for your health too” What possible argument could I have 40 that? I ate them that day. My grandmother died a few months later, 41 the habit of e

13、ating peas lived on. If I curled my lip(撇嘴) when they were served, my mum would 42 the words: “You ate them for money, and you can eat them for your health.31. A. pains B. supper C. classes D. lunch32. A. enjoyed B. finished C. ordered D. cooked33. A. planted B. hated C. sold D. preferred34. A. blam

14、ed B. asked C. reminded D. showed35. A. interest B. heart C. answer D. goal36. A. Although B. If C. When D. As37. A. exactly B. finally C. suddenly D. regularly38. A. menus B. toys C. foods D. books39. A. time B. money C. work D. love40. A. for B. at C. against D. with41. A. and B. for C. or D. but4

15、2. A. repeat B. gain C. find D. hear参考答案：31-35 DCBCA 36-40 ABCBC 41-42 DA三、 阅读理解17. BAs the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxatio

16、n is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out

17、of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the first sigh

18、t of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but

19、 however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we cant remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do_so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.55Pe

20、ople are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _.Athey regard working as their greatest enjoymentBthey believe that work is superior to relaxationCthey are traveling fast all the timeDthey are becoming busier with their work than ever before56According to the author, the most im

21、portant character for a good manager is his _.Astrong will to hold out stressBknowing the art of relaxationChigh sense of responsibilityDhaving control over performance57Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage? AWe can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.BStress is alwa

22、ys harmful to peoples health.CIts easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.DDifferent people can bear different amount of stress.58In the last sentence of the passage, “do so” refers to “_”Aexpose ourselves to stressBfind ways to deal with stressCremove stress from our livesDestabl

23、ish links between diseases and stress参考答案：DADC18. A scientist responsible for finding signs of life on other planets has warned that human beings should probably think twice before making contact with aliens（外星人） Professor Matthew Bailes is based at Swinburne University and is leading Australias eff

24、orts to find signs of extra-terrestrial （外星的）life But he warned that making contact with aliens capable of transmitting powerful signals to earth over tens of thousands of light years could lead humans into disaster， because theyre likely to be so much advanced The history of weak civilizations cont

25、acting more advanced civilizations is not a happy one! he said Prof Bailes was recently put in charge of the Breakthrough Prize Foundations $100m to search for alien life， which is being financed by Russian billionaire Yuri Milner and is backed by Professor Stephen Hawking The team working on the pr

26、oject will use the Parkes radio telescope， one of the largest in the world， to scan the universe Prof Bailes told the news media that accurate computers would have to be installed at Parkes to sort through as many as a billion samples a second to try to detect patterns or likely signals There is no

27、manual（指南） on how to find aliens Well have to imagine the sort of transmissions an alien race might send The computers， he warned， would take a year to build， and the project has five years to run But he said that the signal， if and when it arrives， would likely be quite weak after travelling across

28、 such vast distances He said that scientists hope that aliens will send a pattern human beings would be able to recognize， such as prime numbers But he warned that we might all be long dead and buried before we could work out how to reply and the aliens could get an answer12.What did the scientist w

29、arn humans？ _ A. Dont send any signal to the aliensB. Dont contact with aliens casuallyC. Dont reply to any signal the aliens sentD. Dont receive the powerful signals from aliens13.What can we learn from Paragraph 2？ _ A. The history of weak civilizations should never be forgottenB. The aliens are more intelligent than humansC. Human civilization needs to be developed urgentlyD. The aliens civilizations may be more advanced than human