2022-2023学年天津武清区杨村第四中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年天津武清区杨村第四中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When I _ in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.A. worked out B. figured outC. helped out D. found out参考答案：C2. - Would you mind if I kept the window closed?- _ . I also feel a li

2、ttle cold. ACertainly BCertainly not COf course DI like so参考答案：B 3. The flowers have _ to the little room. All things appeared fresh.A. made trouble B. made a difference C. made room D. made way参考答案：B4. Jinyong, one of the greatest kongfu fiction writers in China, built a magic kingdom _people could

3、 escape into every now and then.A. as B. whose C. that D. where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的武侠小说作家之一，他建立了一个可以让人们随时逃进去的神奇国度。横线后为定语从句修饰先行词kingdom，先行词在从句中做宾语，指物，故用关系代词that。故选C【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词kingdom，再分析先行词kingdom在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词kingdom代入从句中，可知在从句中做宾

4、语，指物，故用关系代词that。5. Jack got up at 6 this morning to _ being late for work.A. avoid B. refuse C. prevent D. punish参考答案：A6. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when worked with other.A. advantage B. appearance C. qualification D. character参考答案：D7. Its a rule

5、 for all the students to _ their places ahead of 5 minutes waiting for the class to be started.Atake up Bpick up Ckeep up Dgive up 参考答案：A8. On the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), there are always some new singers who become famous for their excellent works. A. one B. every C. each D. annual参考答案：D9.

6、Modern furniture design _ to simplicity and so do many other things in our life. A. attends B. tends C. adds D. appeals参考答案：B10. If you can _ this speed, we will arrive at the station before the train leaves.A. take up B. keep up C. make up D. turn up参考答案：B11. But for your timely warning, we _ into

7、great trouble. Well, you know were friends.A. would get B. must have gotC. would have got D. cant have got参考答案：12. Instant messengers have their own shorthand language. Grammar isnt important. In English, instant messengers can _articles（冠词）, pronouns（代词）, etc.A. cut out B. leave out C. pick out D.

8、break out参考答案：B13. Maria has written two novels, both of _have been made into television series.A. them B. that C. which D. what参考答案：C14. The manager _ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.A. charged B. complained C. blamed D. accused参考答案：D15. Mom, I will send you a gift for your birthday

9、, _ beyond your imagination.-Oh, dear, thanks.A. which B. what C. the one D. something参考答案：D16. I meant to buy one more vase , but there was _ in the shop. A. no one B. none C. neither D. nothing参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 请阅读下面文字及图片，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Since June, Beijing traffic police have begun enforcing

10、a fine of 200 yuan ($29) and deduction of three demerit points for motorists who fail to give way to pedestrians on crosswalks. Do pedestrians always have priority on crossroads? Forum readers share their opinions.“In the UK we tend to drive faster in straight lines so are predictable but in China t

11、here seems to be a compulsion (强制) to overtake even if it gains no advantage. I do have to make an extra effort in China because the driving is not as predictable here.”Fatdragon (UK)“Not only should drivers be made to give way they should also ban vehicles from the sidewalks and using the pedestria

12、n crossings to cross the road. Motor cyclists are the worst offenders. They have carried out that same rule about giving way but it does not seem to have got across to the car drivers. Only bus drivers obey it.”Tefler (China)“Motorists must be trained and civilized to show respect to pedestrians. Ev

13、erybody is a pedestrian, not everyone is a motorist. The minority must accommodate (容纳) the majority. At the same time, pedestrians need instruction too. Many of them misbehave, jaywalking, carelessly stepping into traffic lanes. It is not easy to stop dangerous behavior by Chinese people”Seneca (Fo

14、reign employee in China)【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 结合上述信息，简要阐述车让行人的必要性；3. 谈谈你自己对于该项措施的认识。（至少两点）【写怍要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考答案：AA rule from Beijing traffic police requires that motorists should give way to pedestrians on crosswalks, thus trigg

15、ering heated debate, with broad spectrum opinions from enthusiastic praise to severe criticism.There are many factors dominating the release of this policy. To begin with, the number of people threatened by motorists is growing in leaps and bounds, facilitating the implementation of the rule. On top

16、 of that, the vast majority of us being pedestrians rather than motorists, the minority must accommodate the majority. Consequently, this rule imposed by authority concerned is an outcome for the benefit of the whole community.Personally, this rule boosts abounding benefits. Not only does it exert p

17、ositive influence on fostering better traffic conditions, but also it helps sharpen our awareness of law and responsibility. With combined efforts of drivers, motorists, pedestrians and officers as well, despite various adversity, we are destined to make our world a superior one.BBeijing traffic pol

18、ice have begun fining those who fail to give way to pedestrians and crosswalks, touching off heated discussion regarding whether we should spare a thought for pedestrians.From my perspective, on no account should we fail to attach great importance to the necessity of giving way to pedestrians, reaso

19、ns for which can be summed up as follows. To begin with, the wise behaviors are beneficial not only to pedestrians but also to themselves. Furthermore, only when drivers give way to pedestrians with ready consent can our society be interpreted as a civilized community. Last but not least, fractional

20、 as individuals power is, joint efforts are dramatic once we are willing to do so at a pinch, established a society filled with love and kindness.Should every driver obey the newly-enforced regulation, the traffic accidents would be significantly reduced. Additionally, not only drivers and motorists

21、, but also pedestrians need instructions as guidance. I insist that it is everyones obligation to obey traffic rules to keep our society in order and going on the right track.三、 阅读理解18. Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathem

22、atics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher，no matter how much he knows can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his stude

23、nts how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a for

24、mula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo didnt get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. Above all, they knew how to use their brains. 81. The subject which is not spoken of in the article is _ A. maths B. history C. physiol