课件讲稿控方submission

1、GENERAL , yourExcellencies, mayitpleasetheMy name is, anditisa greathonorto appear before thiscourt ascounselofhenext20 minutes, Illstart with thecharacterof this.And thenmove on tohatpart,Illaddress theeinfiveaspectsGENERAL , yourExcellencies, mayitpleasetheMy name is, anditisa greathonorto appear

2、before thiscourt ascounselofhenext20 minutes, Illstart with thecharacterof this.And thenmove on tohatpart,Illaddress theeinfiveaspectstotheelementof crime. Becausethesecond andthirdonedispute,so ndfifth giveabriefexplanationandputemphasizeonthe If I may, your Excellencies, I would begin., andforemos

3、t theis ernationalhe the wasmainly tookplace heterritoryoftheVaniliaandartswereinvolved in, ttime, thecharacter wasaernational However, aftertheindependenceofLosovo, andBerrylandandMingoliait, thee o being. Fromthen on,the 1n itturnedto aernational YourExcellencies,chargeisDavid Dabar isliableforcri

4、mehumanity ofion orforcible Accordingto theelementsof crimes, thiscrimerequiresfiveconstitutive() the etratordeportedorforciblytransferred, withoutgroundspermittedernationallaw,oneorother coerciveacts; (ii) sto anothereor location, byswerelawfully hefrom whichtheywere sodeportedortransferred;(iii) t

5、he etratorwasawarethe factual testablishedthelawfulnessof suchpresence;(iv) conductwascommittedaspartof awidespreadorsystematicattackdirectedagainst civilian population;(v)the etratorttheconduct waspart of theconduct to bepart of awidespread or systematicattack directedagainst a1Common2ofGC;Prosecut

6、orv.Tadic,ICTY-IT-94-1-A,Para.131-（一）Asfor thesecond and thirdelement,thepeoplewho weredeportedortransferredwere allLemi residentsinhabited therebefore the out, andthisis（一）Asfor thesecond and thirdelement,thepeoplewho weredeportedortransferredwere allLemi residentsinhabited therebefore the out, and

7、thisisalso admitted bythedefendant, so it （二）YourExcellencies,Illthengivehighprioritytoillustrating them oneby , ndfifthelement For (1) the element, theetratorsconductmust satisfiedthefollowing 3etratorsconduct werecommittedwithoutgroundspermitted ernationallaw.AccordingtothefourthGenevaConvention,A

8、rticle49, or massforcibletransfers, aswellasionsof sfrom territoryareprohibited,regardlessoftheir motive.And evacuation mayonly wocases, namely when thesafety ofthepopulationorimperativereasonssohiscase, Therefore,the ionor forcibletransfer isasignificantviolationofprohibited bythe (2) the conduct o

9、fdeportedorforciblytransferred one or locationsto hiscase, on3rdFebruary, severalattacksontheLemisofLosovoinfiveleadingto thelossof 126liveswith239 peopleinjured.Theseattackswere t the NSAhadconducted these Andtheernmentauthoritiest there wasofout of othe neighbouring . Form theMootProblem, couldtte

10、mporaryswere set up nearthe bordertoshelter miserabledisplacedOn10th February,DavidDabardidlettheNSAforciblytransferred400LemisoutthePG.Thishasalso beproved by DavidDabars(3) Such a conduct must becommitted bywhat kind ofactsiscoercive or other coerciveOn3rdFebruary,theNSAhadlargescaleofforcededseve

11、ral attackson thecivilians,and then ofLemis, theNDRAstrivedtoeliminatinginfluenceof On3rdFebruary,theNSAhadlargescaleofforcededseveral attackson thecivilians,and then ofLemis, theNDRAstrivedtoeliminatinginfluenceof hisarea.Whatsoever, theforceddid On10thFebruary,NSAmembersoPG, ogroups, wentto and fo

12、rcibly broughtoutn400Lemi residentsout their Then these people wereforcibly broughtto the rucks.Fromthe Problem,Prosecution candrawimplemented in a coercivetall these shave YourExcellencies, thenIllturntothefourthelement, DavidDabarisliableforactwascommittedin asystematicmanner oramounted to awidesp

13、read hecaseofProsecutionv.Akayesu,thechambertthecrimemust committedaspart of awidespread or systematicattack, and neednotbeapartof Itsays:Theconceptof widespreadisdefinedasmassive,frequent, largescalecarried ollectivelywithconsiderableseriousnessanddirectedagainstmultiplicityof hiscase, withtheheavy

14、 casualtiesand he mentioned8on3rdFebruary,andlargescaleofdisplacedsout ofLosovo, it t the ofthecivilian population on 3rdreached alargeAsfor thetransfer on10thFebruary, itwasobvious, 400Lemiswereforciblyoutoftheirresident to anotherlocation,such widespreadty is y amounted toThechamber ofAkayesucasea

15、lsomadeitclear:Theconcept of systematicisasanizedandfollowinga regularpattern onthe basisof apolicy involving substantial publicor privateThe key is therebesomekindofpreconceivedplanorpolicy, andtheion ofthiscould herepeated orcontinuous of inhumane hiscase,thedaybeforetheattacks, David Dabar andthe

16、other attended ameeting togetherto coordinatetheiroperation ,this showed 2Akayesu,ICTR-96-4-T,Moreover, immediayafter,theattackstookplace was confirmed to be the NSAs conduction.henextday,andthoseAndwhatsmostimportant, the,which aimed edNDRAsMoreover, immediayafter,theattackstookplace was confirmed

17、to be the NSAs conduction.henextday,andthoseAndwhatsmostimportant, the,which aimed edNDRAsplot, preconceivedeliminating the lemishisarea Allthesepartscontributedtotheexistenceof suchapreconceivedplan, theNSAdid followed the plan while implementing the transfer.Asfor thetransfer on10thFebruary, David

18、Dabarwentaroudthisarea, roadblockto control themovement ofresidentsshowed hisAndthen let theNSAmemberseasily oPGwithoutbeingstoppedwhilepre-claimedthey would not allowany oneto enterthe area.Thisshowed connivanceWhatsmore, therehad been areportbased on ananizationwould strivetowardseliminatingtheinf

19、luenceofLemis, corroborationof DavidDabarspreconceivedplan.Prosecution thereforethe t theon 3rd February andforciblytransfer onFebruary arecommitted rsistentway,resultingaseriesinhumanefollowingaregularcommonpolicy, establishedthewidespreadormanner, leading tothe repeated continuousof and 1.5 Your E

20、xcelklencies, then it comes to the ement- David Dabar knew conduct was part of ended the conduct to be part of a widespread systematicattackdirectedagainstacivilianAccording to the Article 30 of the Rome rpetrator ention if: relation to conduct, he means to engage in the conduct; Or, in relation to

21、consequence, he means to t consequence or he is t consequencewillheordinarycourseof Prosecutionwillhefollowing 434Art 30,(2)oftheRome 1. There is a general resentment against the majority Lemis, and before the attacks February, in Losovo, the situation became more and more 1. There is a general rese

22、ntment against the majority Lemis, and before the attacks February, in Losovo, the situation became more and more tense with s and demonstration ,the fierce ra DabarsmotivationofeliminatingtheLemis2. The day before 3rd February, the lmade it acceptable hisconvened a meeting with NSAand tions y after, in the next day widespread attacks and sed Lemis were broke out. As the leader of NDRA, David Dabar shall be fully aware the acts bordinates 3. Whats more, the most further indicated his hisway, i