2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市当阳烟集乡佟湖中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市当阳烟集乡佟湖中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I _ a letter from eight oclock to nine oclock this morning.A. was writing B. wrote C. am writing D. have written参考答案：A2. What do you think of their marriage?_， if I were Kate, I wouldnt marry him.AGenerally speaking BI have no ideaCTo be honest DTo my su

2、rprise参考答案：C解析考查插入语。句意：你对于他们的婚姻有什么看法？说实话，如果我是肯特的话，我就不会嫁给他了。根据答语可知，答话人并不看好这桩婚事。To be honest“实话实说”，符合语境。3. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed参考答案：B4. Mr. Green is living a hard life, because he has a big f

3、amily to _. A. afford B. act C. support D. stand参考答案：C5. When the sun _ in the east, the little hero tried hard _ the red flag to the top of the pole.A. rising to rise B. rose to raise C. raise to rise D. rising raising参考答案：B6. This time tomorrow I _ to Guangzhou.A. will fly B. am fly C. shall be fl

4、ying D. fly参考答案：C7. Peters mother was very _ ; she never bought him any new clothes. A. calm B. mean C. upset D. reliable参考答案：B8. It is surprising for them to complete _ work in _. A. so littlesuch a short time B. so much so short time C. such littleso short a time D. so muchsuch a short time参考答案：D9

5、. I dont like the way _ you speak to your mother but I like the way _ you think of to solve the problem. Awhich, whichBin which, in which C不填, thatD不填, in which参考答案：C10. Only by working hard , _ .A. can succeed B. succeed C. can you succeed D. you can succeed 参考答案：D11. Bob has learned a lot from his

6、 _ of working in different gyms and is now an expert on all kinds of _. A. experience; equipment B. experience; equipments C. experiences; equipment D. experiences; equipments参考答案：A12. The teacher spoke loudly the students could hear him clearly Abecause Bso that Cno matter Dbecause of参考答案：B13. _ yo

7、u have got a job, you should learn to be independent of your parents.A. SoB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Now that参考答案：D14. A sheep _ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than _on ordinary. A. feeding; one B. feeds; the one C. fed; that D. feeding; it参考答案：A15. We are living a_ life in the

8、country.A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent参考答案：B30. This is not a cheap way to get more water; _, it is a little expensive.A. worse still B. in short C. in addition D. on the contrary参考答案：D略17. Many people _ watching football games. A. would like B. feel like C. would prefer D. would love参考答案：B18.

9、To enjoy the scenery，Jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train_travel by plane.AasBto CthanDwhile参考答案：C二、 单词拼写66. The legal things _ (属于) to every citizen are under protection of the nation.67. We are glad to see the old vase has _ (幸存) through the years.68. _ (装饰) with many flowers, the old

10、building is designed for the old.69. He stood there, _ (盯着) at the photo.70. On the _ (相反), I agree with you.71. Its good _ (礼貌) to give up your seat to the old.72. He lost _ (耐心) with his students.73. The wind was blowing _ (猛烈地).74. They spoke in _ (低语).75. His arms _ (摇摆) as he walked.参考答案：66. be

11、longing 67. survived 68. Decorated 69. staring 70. contrary 71. manners 72. patience 73. violently 74. whispers 75. swung根据所给汉语完成句子。66. 此处是现在分词短语做后置定语，属于，无被动形式，故答案为belonging。67. 我们很高兴看到这个老花瓶这么多年还幸存。根据句意可知用现在完成时态，故答案为survived。68. 这座老楼用很多花装饰，它是为老年人设计的。被装饰，此处是过去分词做伴随状态，因为位于句子开头，所以用大写开头，故答案为Decorated。 6

12、9. 他站在那里，盯着照片。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为staring。70. 固定词组：正相反，故答案为。71. 把你的座位让给老年人，这是有礼貌的。有礼貌，故答案为。72. 他对学生失去了耐心。根据句意可知用名词形式，故答案为patience。73. 副词修饰动词，故答案为violently。74. 他们低语说话。窃窃私语，低语。根据句意可知填whispers。 75. 他走路时胳膊摇摆。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，答案为swung。三、 阅读理解20. 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Many facts suggest that child

13、ren are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole ge

14、neration of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits be

15、gin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is

16、 a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food

17、. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steer them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.65. According to the text, what kind of children

18、 may eat more unhealthy food?A. Those who often take exercise. B. Those who often watch television.C. Those who often have meals at home. D. Those who often walk to school.66. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight becauseA. their parents often cook meals for them B. they are too busy to go out and playC. they can t choose w