2022-2023学年山东省淄博市西里中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省淄博市西里中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. My sister would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop. A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither参考答案：B2. They finally managed to climb to the top, but _ then. A. went the children down the hill B. down the hill did the children go C. down

2、the hill went the children D. down the hill the children went 参考答案：C略3. The audience were so _ by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time. A. moved B. frightened C. entertained D. shocked参考答案：C4. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how i

3、t is D. what it is 参考答案：D略5. -Each of the students, working hard at his or her lesson, to go to university.-So do I.A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped参考答案：B6. I know I am not a perfect person.I _ my own comshortings and I will try to overcome them.A.learn B.develop C.determine D.recognize 参考答案：D句意：

4、我知道我不是一个完美的人，我承认自己的缺点会克服它们。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.learn学习，B.develop发展，C.determine 决定，D.recognize识别，认出，承认，所以选D。【考点】动词【试题延伸】动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似，建议考生从词义进行对比，还有注意及物还是不及物动词。【举一反三】Someone who lacks perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.

5、A. make B. turn C. get D. growA考查动词：A. make成为，B. turn变成C. get得到D. grow成长，句意：缺乏毅力的人是不可能成为好的研究人员的。Turn后面接单数名词不能加不定冠词，选A。7. The child is much too young; I object _ him alone at home.Ato leave Bleave Cleaving Dto leaving参考答案：D8. It was not until _ that I knew the truth.A. you told me B. did you tell me

6、C. had you told me D. you have told me参考答案：A9. It was he finished his essay.A.until last night whenB.not until last night thatC.not until last night whenD.until last night that参考答案：B提示:此句为强调句型,强调时间状语。原句为:He didnt finish his essay until last night.10. I _ to you at that time, but I didnt know where y

7、ou lived.A. had writtenB. wroteC. would writeD. would have written参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：那时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文but I didnt know where you lived可知“我”并没有写信，短语would have done“本应该做但实际没有做”，表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。11. There are thousands of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs painti

8、ngs.A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait参考答案：C12. In the past two months, he _ himself to the way of life in the new school and how he wishes he _ the teachers advice. A. hasnt adapted; had adopted B. didnt adapt; has adoptedC. didnt adopt; has adapted D. hasnt adopted; had adapted 参考答案：A13. It i

9、s the education _ he received when studying abroad _has made him such an excellent manager.A. which, that B. which, whichC. that, which D. that, where参考答案：A考查定语从句和强调句。句意：他在国外学习时受到的教育使他成为了如此优秀的经理。分析句子结构可知，“_ he received when studying abroad”是定语从句，修饰the education，引导词在从句中做receive的宾语，指物，故该从句应用关系代词that/w

10、hich引导。另外，根据强调句的判断规则，去掉It is和第二个空之后，该句剩余部分为：the education has made him such an excellent manager，这是一个完整句子，故第二个空填that。综上所述，A选项正确。14. Hangzhou is a beautiful city; it is _ to go there. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthy of参考答案：C15. Instruments of this kind break easily even if you touch them _

11、. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. normally 参考答案：B考查副词。merely仅仅；slightly稍微地；hardly几乎不；normally正常地。句意：即使你只是轻轻地触摸这些设施，它们也很容易折断。由句意可知，B选项正确。二、 完型填空16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every morning my friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her 8-year-old so

12、n. Then she 36 him off at school. They ate the same thing every morning: an egg sandwich, juice, coffee for her, and milk for him. One day she ordered a(n) 37 breakfast. Once they finished eating and were heading out of the door, she 38 , said good morning to a homeless man sitting outside of the 39

13、 , and gave him the breakfast she had ordered for him. He 40 her, telling her it was his first meal during the last several 41 . She couldnt help but feel 42 and was glad she finally took 43 . She told her son that she had seen the man every day that week there and that 44 , herself included, had of

14、fered him 45 , support, food, or drink. She 46 explained that homelessness could happen to anyone and that it was important to 47 needy people. So her “Tradition of Kindness” 48 . Each day she and her son went on to 49 the homeless man breakfast. The 50 was kept until they moved away several years l

15、ater, 51 the experience was firmly put in her sons mind. My friend 52 every time she tells me that this “Tradition of Kindness” goes on with her son, who remembers this 53 tradition. Now working in a company, her son stops every morning at Starbucks for a coffee and offers a homeless person a breakf

16、ast before going to the 54 . What a great tradition that he can 55 to his children as well!36. A. sent B. dropped C. called D. drove37. A. light B. expensive C. ordinary D. extra38. A. stopped B. escaped C. backed D. hid39. A. shop B. market C. hotel D. restaurant40. A. recognized B. refused C. than

17、ked D. found41. A. days B. minutes C. months D. weeks42. A. cold B. good C. strange D. nervous43. A. action B. time C. care D. effect44. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. anyone45. A. education B. information C. comfort D. safety46. A. again B. further C. once D. first47. A. contact B. encourage C

18、. follow D. help48. A. began B. existed C. failed D. changed49. A. win B. buy C. show D. award50. A. promise B. agreement C. order D. practice51. A. although B. so C. but D. because52. A. cries B. jumps C. jokes D. smiles53. A. school B. childhood C. youth D. adulthood54. A. office B. cinema C. stor

19、e D. library55. A. connect B. relate C. pass D. move参考答案：36-40 BDADC 41-45 ABACC 46-50 BDABD 51-55 CDBAC三、 阅读理解17. The use of word imitation（模仿） reminds me that we ought to make some more comments on the risk of people imitating what they see on the screen in the way of crime or violenceFirst here w

20、as always a risk of children acting out scenes which could be dangerousFor example，I remember a woman who was head of a middle school telling me that she had happened to look out of her window when the children were on the playground and had seen them putting a small boy on a chair with a rope round

21、 his neck and the rope over the branch of a tree； fortunately she was in time to get there before the child was hangedI remember a film I particular in which the hero who was imprisoned had escaped by electrocuting（通电触死） his guard，the technique of doing this being shown in detailThis was the kind of

22、 scene which we could cut for these reasonsIn films for young people and adults we always tried to keep off the screen the details of criminal techniques，such a show to open a locked door with a piece of hard plastic or how to open a safe； if we were consulted before production，I used to advise that

23、 the details should not be shownWhen I gave talks in prisons about film checking I had full support for this，since fathers who were in prison for criminal offences did not want their children to get on crimeEvery time I gave a talk in a prison someone used to mention the French film Rififi made by J

24、ules Dassin in 1954This remarkable film showed in great detail a robbery of a jewelers shop，the robbery lasting about half an hour and being backed by only natural soundone of the most brilliant film sequences（连续镜头） of all timeI remember our discussion at the timeWe thought that the robbery was fini

25、shed only with the use of advanced and obviously expensive equipment and that only the most experienced and skilled criminals could possibly imitate it； we believed therefore that it was ly safeWhen talking in prison some years later I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techn

26、iques had been copied，so perhaps we were wrong16The writer thinks thatAthe details of the criminal technique should be keptBthe details of the crime should not be shown on the screenCchildren should not imitate what they see on the screenDit is dangerous to imitate what they see on the screen17What

27、is the writers attitude towards the film in which the hero had escaped by electrocuting the guard？AThe writer likes it very muchBThe writer is strongly against itCThe writer thinks the film has some valueDThe writer does not show his/her attitude18Parents in prison agreed to film checking becauseAth

28、ey did not want their children to follow themBthe crime on screen could be imitated without difficultyCthey had given a talk on itDthey had made mistakes19All the following statements aboutRififiare true EXCEPTAthat the robbery shown needs experience and skillsBthat some very good tools were used in

29、 the robberyCthat the film showed the technique in detailDthat the technique of the robbery was not imitated20It can be inferred from the passage thatAit is hard for children to tell the differences between real life and the imaginaryBonly people in prison support film checkingConly children imitate

30、 what they have seen on the screenDthe writer used to advise the details of crime should be shown参考答案：16B32B18A19D20A本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者认为犯罪的细节不应显示在屏幕上，以免对孩子产生不良影响16B细节理解题根据第二段 if we were consulted before production，I used to advise that the details should not be shown可知作者认为犯罪的细节不应显示在屏幕上；故选

31、B32B推理判断题根据第一段fortunately she was in time to get there before the child was hangedI remember a film I particular in which the hero who was imprisoned had escaped by electrocuting（通电触死） his guard可知作者一直反对在影视作品中描述犯罪细节，以免对孩子产生不良影响；故选B18A细节理解题根据第二段When I gave talks in prisons about film checking I had fu

32、ll support for this，since fathers who were in prison for criminal offences did not want their children to get on crime可知监狱里的父母同意检查电影，因为不想让他们的孩子跟着他们学坏；故选A19D细节理解题根据最后一段When talking in prison some years later I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techniques had been copied，so pe

33、rhaps we were wrong可知这种技术也是可以模仿的；故选D20A推理判断题根据第一段First here was always a risk of children acting out scenes which could be dangerous可知让孩子们理解现实生活与想象之间的差异，这是很难的，故选A18. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?Yes,

34、 there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps producers to be sure of a products quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream

35、as well as for developing over 75 flavors （味道）.Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No - theres more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and rates 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 F. Harrisonexplains, “You get more flavor f